2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第271页解析答案

C(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末)
Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince(王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince, Edward, turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, "Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in."
Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants(仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.
"What is your name, boy?"
"Tom Canty, Sir."
"Where do you live?"
"In the city, Sir."
And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise.
The boys then decide to exchange(交换) clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.
"Now I am the prince and you are a pauper," Tom says to the prince.
Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.
"The soldier hurts you," cries Edward. "Wait here! I will punish(惩罚) him."
Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty and old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"
The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road.
He closes the gates behind Edward.
"I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.
But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.
Prince Edward shouts and shouts, "I am the prince!" But nobody listens to him.
—Adapted from The Prince and the Pauper
(

)8. Who lets Tom get into the palace?
A. The prince.
B. The soldier.
C. The servant.
D. The king.
(

)9. What does the underlined word "pauper" mean?
A. A prince.
B. A rich man.
C. A poor person.
D. A young kid.
(

)10. Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story?
①Tom watches the prince in the garden.
②The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes.
③Many people laugh at the prince.
④The prince asks about Tom's life.
A. ①②④③
B. ①④②③
C. ④②①③
D. ④③①②
(

)11. Why does nobody believe Edward's words at the end of the article?
A. Because the prince is bad and often lies(撒谎).
B. Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.
C. Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince.
D. Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty and old clothes.

答案：8. A 【点拨】根据原文“The young prince, Edward, turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, 'Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.'”可知，是王子让Tom进入宫殿的。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据上下文“exchange clothes”和“Tom's dirty and old clothes”可以推断，“pauper”与“prince”形成对比，指穷人。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事件的正确顺序是：①④②③。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据原文“He is wearing Tom's dirty and old clothes.”和“The soldier laughs at Edward.”可知，因为王子穿着Tom破旧的衣服，看起来像个穷孩子，所以没人相信他。故选D。

解析：

翻译:
（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末）
可怜的小汤姆走向大门。他望向宫殿花园，看着正在欢笑的王子。王子长得和汤姆很像。突然，士兵把汤姆按倒在地。年轻的王子爱德华转过身，看到了地上的汤姆。他喊道：“住手。打开大门。这个男孩可以进来。”
然后王子把汤姆带进宫殿，让仆人给汤姆拿些食物。汤姆吃东西的时候，王子问他问题。
“孩子，你叫什么名字？”
“汤姆·坎蒂，先生。”
“你住在哪里？”
“在城里，先生。”
汤姆把一切都告诉了王子。王子惊讶地听着他的故事。然后王子给汤姆讲他的生活。汤姆也惊讶地听着王子的故事。
然后两个男孩决定交换衣服。王子穿上汤姆的衣服，汤姆穿上王子的衣服。
“现在我是王子，你是个穷人。”汤姆对王子说。
然后爱德华看到汤姆手上有一道伤口。
“士兵伤害了你。”爱德华喊道。“在这里等一下！我会惩罚他。”
爱德华跑出宫殿。他忘了自己的衣服。他穿着汤姆又脏又旧的衣服。他跑到大门前喊道：“打开大门！”
士兵嘲笑爱德华。他把爱德华扔出大门，扔到路上。
他在爱德华身后关上了大门。
“我是爱德华，王子，我命令你们为我打开大门！”爱德华喊道。
但士兵笑了。越来越多的人嘲笑这个男孩。
爱德华王子喊了又喊：“我是王子！”但没人听他的。
——改编自《王子与贫儿》
8. 谁让汤姆进入宫殿？
A. 王子。
B. 士兵。
C. 仆人。
D. 国王。
9. 划线单词“pauper”是什么意思？
A. 王子。
B. 富人。
C. 穷人。
D. 小孩。
10. 故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是下列哪一项？
①汤姆在花园里看着王子。
②王子和汤姆穿上彼此的衣服。
③很多人嘲笑王子。
④王子询问汤姆的生活。
A. ①②④③
B. ①④②③
C. ④②①③
D. ④③①②
11. 为什么文章结尾没有人相信爱德华的话？
A. 因为王子很坏，经常撒谎。
B. 因为士兵不喜欢王子。
C. 因为汤姆穿着王子的衣服，说自己是王子。
D. 因为王子穿着汤姆又脏又旧的衣服，看起来像个穷孩子。