四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in
1 circle. Hurricane winds are very
2 (power), and they can move at the speed of 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye
3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the strongest and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane
4 (move) over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break
5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send
6 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close
7 a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes
8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses
9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. There is no way to prevent a hurricane,
10 you can get prepared for it.
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四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
飓风是一种在温暖的海洋水面上形成的巨大风暴。飓风的风呈1圆形运动。飓风的风力非常2(强大),其移动速度可达120千米每小时甚至超过300千米每小时。
飓风风眼的中心被称为风眼。风眼内的风3(是)不是很强。风眼周围是一个被称为风眼墙的区域。风眼墙是风力最强、降雨最大的地方。
当飓风4(移动)到陆地上时,强风和暴雨会造成大量破坏。
飓风的风力强到足以将5(窗户)打碎。风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木,这些树可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。强风可以卷起物体并将6(它们)抛向空中,造成破坏。
飓风带来的暴雨会在离海岸不近的地区引发洪水。洪水的水位可能非常深。有时洪水8(会涨到)几乎与房屋的顶部齐平。水会9(迅速地)进入房屋,造成大量破坏。洪水过后,木质结构可能就不安全了。没有办法阻止飓风,10你可以为此做好准备。