2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第43页解析答案

一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I received a

message

(消息)from my friend inviting me to the riverbank.
2. We met a kind

soldier

(士兵)who shared interesting stories about his life.
3. We decided to

explore

(探索)the path along the river and enjoy the natural views.
4. A professor from the nearby

university

(大学)joined us.
5. We found a small square in the c

entral

part of the riverside area.
6. We sat on the soft grass near the b

ank

of the river and talked about our dreams.
7. We spent a happy

period

(a length of time) chatting and laughing in the park.
8. Everyone began to

admire

(to like or respect someone for his/her good qualities) the professor for his wide knowledge and kindness.

答案：一、1. message 2. soldier 3. explore 4. university 5. central 6. bank 7. period 8. admire

解析：

翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. 我收到了朋友的一条消息，邀请我去河岸。
2. 我们遇到了一位善良的士兵，他分享了关于他生活的有趣故事。
3. 我们决定探索沿河的小路，欣赏自然风光。
4. 一位来自附近大学的教授加入了我们。
5. 我们在河边区域的中心部分发现了一个小广场。
6. 我们坐在河岸附近的柔软草地上，谈论我们的梦想。
7. 我们在公园里度过了一段快乐的时期（一段时间），聊天、欢笑。
8. 每个人都开始钦佩（因为某人的良好品质而喜欢或尊重他/她）这位教授，因为他知识渊博且心地善良。

二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. When buying a new book, you should make a

choice

(choose) based on your interests.
2. There is a new science exhibition in the museum, and it has become a popular

attraction

(attract) for students.
3. Our town has a

historic

(history) church that was built over 100 years ago.
4. Good

learning

(learn) comes from asking questions and trying new things.
5. My Art teacher is a

lover

(love) of traditional Chinese paintings.
6. Many big cities in China have busy

business

(busy) streets with tall office buildings.
7. They

married

(marry) in 2015 and now live in a small house.
8. I can't wait

to see

(see) my best friend who's coming back from abroad next week.
9. (2025·江苏泰州姜堰区第一教研站一次联考)Everyone except Tom and Sam

has fallen

(fall) asleep already.
10. —The new ride in the park looks scary.
—Come on! It's worth

trying

(try). If you feel scared, just shout or hold my hand.

答案：二、1. choice 2. attraction 3. historic 4. learning 5. lover 6. business 7. married 8. to see 9. has fallen 10. trying

解析：

翻译:
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 买新书时，你应该根据自己的兴趣做出选择（choose）。
2. 博物馆有一个新的科学展览，它已经成为学生们受欢迎的游览胜地（attract）。
3. 我们镇有一座历史悠久的（history）教堂，它建于100多年前。
4. 良好的学习（learn）源于提问和尝试新事物。
5. 我的美术老师是中国传统绘画的爱好者（love）。
6. 中国许多大城市都有繁忙的商业（busy）街道和高大的办公楼。
7. 他们于2015年结婚（marry），现在住在一所小房子里。
8. 我迫不及待地想要见到（see）我最好的朋友，他下周从国外回来。
9. （2025·江苏泰州姜堰区第一教研站一次联考）除了汤姆和山姆，每个人都已经入睡（fall）了。
10. ——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。
——来吧！它值得尝试（try）。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或者握住我的手。

三、单项选择。
(

)1.(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团期中)I'll try my best to help you, though I don't know where to start

yet

.

A.already
B.yet
C.ever
D.still

答案：三、1. B 【点拨】already 已经; yet 还; ever 曾经; still 仍然。根据“I'll try my best to help you, though I don't know where to start”可知,还不知道从哪里开始,此处强调“还”不知道。故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
三、单项选择。
（B）1.（2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团期中）我会尽我最大的努力帮助你，尽管我还不知道从哪里开始。
A.已经
B.还；尚（用于否定句或疑问句）
C.曾经
D.仍然

(

)2.—Why is the West Lake in Hangzhou always popular with visitors?
—Because the view of the lake

changes with

the weather. It's bright on sunny days but quiet on rainy days.

A.changes with
B.changes for
C.changes in
D.changes to

答案：2. A 【点拨】答句意为“因为西湖的景色随天气变化”。change with 随着……而变化。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）2. ——为什么杭州的西湖一直深受游客喜爱？
——因为湖景会随着天气变化。晴天时湖景明亮，雨天时则静谧。
A. 随着……变化
B. 为……而变化
C. 在……方面变化
D. 变成

(

)3.—Where do you usually rest

the afternoon after school?
—I usually rest in my bedroom to relax before doing homework.

A.in
B.on
C.for
D.with

答案：3. A 【点拨】问句是询问下午放学后通常在什么地方休息。in the afternoon 在下午。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）3. ——放学后下午你通常在哪里休息？
——在做作业之前，我通常在我的卧室里休息放松。
A.在……里
B.在……上
C.为了；对于
D.和……一起

(

)4.—Where is your father?
—He

has gone to

Australia and he

has been in

Sydney for two weeks.

A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has gone to; has been to

答案：4. B 【点拨】根据“Where is your father?”可知,爸爸还没有回来,所以第一空填 has gone to;根据“for two weeks”可知,此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”,所以第二空填 has been in。故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
（

）4. ——你的父亲在哪里？
——他去了澳大利亚，并且他已经在悉尼待了两周了。
A. 去过；已经在……
B. 去了；已经在……
C. 已经在……；去过
D. 去了；去过