2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第19页解析答案

Ⅲ. 设计家园老师让学生们发挥想象力，设计自己梦想中的家园并介绍。Amy设计了一间树屋，她讲述了自己的灵感来源。
Did you ever live in a house built in a tree? Many 1.

children

(child) dreamed of having a tree house. 2.

But

few made it themselves. However，Eli Sylvester was not one of them. The young boy designed and 3.

built

(build) a tree house by himself.
When Eli was six years old，he wanted to build 4.

tree house in the backyard of his home. His mum thought it was a good idea and expected Eli to try his best.
Eli saved money from his 5.

seventh

(seven) birthday. “I don’t want toys. All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house，” he wrote on his birthday wish lists.
Now the tree house，6.

with

a living room and a bathroom，is ready for use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there 7.

will be

(be) a bookshelf across from the beds. The tree house is a good place for him 8.

to relax

(relax).
“The most wonderful part of the house is a zip line(滑索). Boys always like it best，” Eli said. Eli decides to invite some friends to his tree house. He 9.

is saving

(save) money now so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. “This is 10.

truly

(true) a great tree house，” his mum says. “I’m very proud(自豪的) of him. I will help him with the party.”

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。
1. children 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数形式为 children，故填 children。
2. But 解析：前后句为转折关系，“很多孩子梦想但很少自己做”，首字母大写，故填 But。
3. built 解析：and 连接并列谓语，designed 为过去式，build 的过去式为 built，故填 built。
4. a 解析：“a tree house”意为“一个树屋”，tree 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
5. seventh 解析：表示“第七个生日”，用序数词 seventh，故填 seventh。
6. with 解析：表示“带有客厅和浴室”，with（带有）符合语境，故填 with。
7. will be 解析：根据“next year”可知，句子为一般将来时，故填 will be。
8. to relax 解析：“a good place to do sth”意为“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to relax。
9. is saving 解析：根据“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故填 is saving。
10. truly 解析：此处修饰形容词 great，应用副词，true 的副词形式为 truly，故填 truly。

解析：

翻译:
Ⅲ. 设计家园
老师让学生们发挥想象力，设计自己梦想中的家园并介绍。艾米设计了一间树屋，她讲述了自己的灵感来源。
你曾经住过建在树上的房子吗？很多孩子都梦想拥有一间树屋。但很少有人自己动手建造。然而，伊莱·西尔维斯特却不是其中之一。这个小男孩自己设计并建造了一间树屋。
伊莱六岁的时候，他想在自家后院建一间树屋。他的妈妈认为这是个好主意，并且期望伊莱尽自己最大的努力。
伊莱从他七岁生日时就开始存钱。“我不想要玩具。我只需要一些可以用来建造我梦想中的树屋的东西，”他在生日愿望清单上写道。
现在，这间带有一间客厅和一间浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。里面有一张大床和两张单人床。明年床的对面将会有一个书架。这间树屋对他来说是一个放松的好地方。
“这间房子最棒的部分是一条滑索。男孩们总是最喜欢它，”伊莱说。伊莱决定邀请一些朋友来他的树屋。他现在正在存钱，这样他就可以给他的朋友们买一些礼物。“这真的是一间很棒的树屋，”他的妈妈说。“我为他感到非常自豪。我会帮他筹备聚会。”

Ⅳ. 展望未来环保房屋是未来的趋势，也是本次班会同学们讨论的热点话题。三位同学分享了他们心目中的环保住房，他们的设计有哪些优点呢？让我们跟随他们的思路，补充以下思维导图，展望未来的绿色生活吧。
①It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So I want to build a kind of house that can do all these things with much less energy. An energy - smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. These green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器) or air conditioning at all!
②I want to build a house with green materials. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests，I will use bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood，but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. I also want to use recycled(回收利用的) materials. That saves the cost and cuts down pollution of producing something new.
③I want a green house that is not only good for the environment，but also healthier for the people inside. And I don’t need to build a whole new building. I will make some simple changes to the old house like planting trees and covering the house with solar panels(太阳能板).
新考法思维导图

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学关于环保建筑的设计。
1. It is warm in winter and cool in summer
2. It uses bamboo floors and recycled materials
3. Make some changes

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 展望未来
环保房屋是未来的趋势，也是本次班会同学们讨论的热点话题。三位同学分享了他们心目中的环保住房，他们的设计有哪些优点呢？让我们跟随他们的思路，补充以下思维导图，展望未来的绿色生活吧。
① 给房间照明会消耗大量能源。给建筑物供暖和降温也会消耗能源。所以我想要建造一种能以更少的能源完成所有这些事情的房子。一座节能建筑始于厚墙。内部的特殊隔热材料在冬天能把热量留在室内，在夏天能把热量挡在室外。这节省了供暖和降温的能源。这些绿色建筑根本不需要任何散热器或空调！
② 我想要用环保材料建造一座房子。建筑物的建造材料也能对地球有所帮助。为了拯救森林，我会用竹地板代替木地板。竹子看起来像木材，但它实际上是一种草。它的再生速度比树快20倍。我还想要使用回收材料。这节省了成本，还减少了生产新东西带来的污染。
③ 我想要一座既对环境有益，又能让屋内的人更健康的环保房屋。而且我不需要建造一座全新的建筑。我会对旧房子做一些简单的改造，比如种树和在房子上覆盖太阳能板。
新考法思维导图