零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第79页解析答案
一、方框选词。
care,loud,uncomfortable,stand,could,advice,on,although,do,different
Etiquette is not the same in every culture,or in every situation. For example, 1 very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel 2. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking 3 in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is impolite.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some 4. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone,“Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” For example,if someone cut in front of you in line,you could ask them,“Sorry,would you mind joining the line?” If someone is smoking 5 the bus,you could ask,“Excuse me, 6 you please put out that cigarette?” People don’t usually like to be criticized(批评),so we have to be 7 how we do this.
8 rules of etiquette can often be 9,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example,dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know 10 this,you can ask him,“Would you mind picking it up?”
答案:一 1. standing 2. uncomfortable 3. loudly 4. advice 5. on 6. could 7. careful 8. Although 9. different 10. doing
解析:
翻译:
一、方框选词。
在意,大声地,不舒服的,站,能,可以,建议,在……上,尽管,做,不同的
礼仪在每种文化中或者每种情境下并非都相同。例如,在一些亚洲国家,和与你交谈的人站得非常近是很常见的。然而,如果你在欧洲这样做,一些人可能会感到不舒服。即使在中国,我们都知道礼仪在所有情境下也不尽相同。也许我们认为在自己家里大声交谈是可以的,但在其他一些地方大声交谈是不被允许的。例如,大多数人会认同在图书馆、博物馆或者电影院里大声交谈是不礼貌的。
如果我们看到有人违反礼仪规范,我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。也许最礼貌的方式之一是问别人:“你介意做这件事吗?”或者“你介意不做那件事吗?”例如,如果有人在你前面插队,你可以问他们:“不好意思,你介意排队吗?”如果有人在公交车上吸烟,你可以问:“打扰一下,你能把烟熄灭吗?”人们通常不喜欢被批评,所以我们必须在意我们这样做的方式。
尽管礼仪规范常常会不同,但有些规范在世界上几乎所有地方都是相同的!例如,乱扔垃圾几乎在任何地方都是不被允许的。如果你看到你认识的人做这件事,你可以问他:“你介意把它捡起来吗?”
二、(2025·连云港市海州区期末)首字母填空。
There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting.
Good visiting manners make your experiences h 2. Whether(无论) visiting museums,places of interest,or friends’ homes,it’s important to f 3 proper rules.
When visiting museums,remember three rules. First,many places have p 4 signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second,keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third,never run or shout as it troubles others.
When visiting a friend’s home,bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private(私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree.
For group visits like school trips,stay with your group and listen c 9 to guides. Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out.
As the saying goes,“Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors.
答案:二 1. rules 2. happy 3. follow 4. public 5. voice(s) 6. gift 7. expected 8. touch 9. carefully 10. instead
解析:
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二、(2025·连云港市海州区期末)首字母填空。
将有一场关于参观礼仪的讲座。这场讲座的目的是教学生参观的______r 1____。
良好的参观礼仪会让你的经历______h 2____。无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是朋友的家,______f 3____适当的规则都很重要。
参观博物馆时,记住三条规则。首先,很多地方都有______p 4____标识,写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”——要遵守这些指示。其次,压低你的______v 5____。安静地欣赏艺术和历史就好。第三,永远不要奔跑或大喊大叫,因为这会打扰到别人。
拜访朋友家时,带一份小______g 6____,比如鲜花或巧克力。在一些家庭里,你______e 7____要脱鞋。如果主人不同意,永远不要______t 8____私人物品。
对于像学校旅行这样的集体参观,要和你的团队待在一起,______c 9____听导游讲解。有问题要举手,而不是大喊大叫______i 10____。
俗话说:“良好的礼仪会打开最好的教育都无法打开的门。”让我们都做有礼貌的参观者。
三、(2025·南京市建邺区新城中学期末)任务型阅读。
Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all,you need to know about audience manners.
Actually,most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event.
When the games begin,try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players’ and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but you should do it properly. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them,but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance,clap warmly. If someone fails,your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome,however,while players need to keep their attention.
Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games,you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centres,either.
To be a better audience,you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event.

答案:三 1. improve 2. arrive 3. what 4. welcoming 5. encourage 6. Avoid/Stop 7. Cheer 8. allowed 9. Yes, I think audience manners are important. Because good manners can show respect for players and coaches.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 10. The Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
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三、(2025·南京市建邺区新城中学期末)任务型阅读。
世界上很多人喜欢观看体育比赛。但首先,你需要了解观众礼仪。
实际上,大多数体育竞技场都会在门票背面写明针对观众的规定。在你到达之前仔细阅读你的门票。尽量在赛事开始前半小时到达你的座位。
当比赛开始时,尽量控制自己。不要对运动员和教练的表现说坏话。注意你的言辞,因为其中一些话可能会让别人生气。
鼓掌是一种你可以用来和运动员交流的特殊肢体语言,但你应该恰当地鼓掌。当运动员首次出场时,拍手欢迎他们,但不要持续太久。在一场精彩的表演之后,热烈鼓掌。然而,当运动员需要集中注意力时,鼓掌是不受欢迎的。
不同的体育运动对观众有不同的规定。安静地欣赏艺术体操。但大量的欢呼真的能帮助篮球和足球运动员。当你观看乒乓球比赛时,你不能使用闪光灯拍照。在射击中心也不要使用手机。
要成为一名更好的观众,你应该抽出时间了解每个赛事的规则和文化。
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