2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第166页解析答案

四、还原信息(共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分)
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (标签) are discussed a lot online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, 1.

For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of temporarily switching (短暂地切换) personalities is called “masking (伪装)”. 2.

“Humans want to feel they belong (归属), and they might act like a different person,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and exciting and show people that I'm easy to get along with. 3.

MBTI personality test may help you to find out your possibilities and can also be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is — for fun. 4.

And those four letters of yours don't define (定义) who you are.
A. an “I” person can still act outgoing (外向的) at times.
B. personality labels also help us to tell the differences between people.
C. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet.
D. It is often used to test different people's personalities by scientists.
E. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.
F. That is hiding your true personality in some special situations.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章上下文逻辑关系的理解以及信息匹配的能力。文章主要讨论了MBTI性格测试中的“I”和“E”两种性格标签，以及人们在不同情境下可能短暂地切换性格的现象。题目要求从给出的选项中选择最适合填入文章空白处的句子。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个与“即使一个人通常很安静”相衔接的句子，描述内向的人在某些情况下也可能表现出外向的特点。A选项“an 'I' person can still act outgoing (外向的) at times.”符合这一要求。
2. 第二个空需要解释“masking”这一概念，即人们在某些情况下隐藏真实性格的行为。F选项“That is hiding your true personality in some special situations.”直接定义了这一概念。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个与作者个人经历相关的句子，描述作者虽然有时表现得外向，但内心还是喜欢独处和安静。C选项“But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet.”符合这一描述。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个总结性的句子，强调MBTI测试只是娱乐，不能定义一个人的真实性格。E选项“Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.”符合这一主题。
【答案】：
1. A
2. F
3. C
4. E

解析：

翻译:
### 四、还原信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
你是“I”型人还是“E”型人？这两种人格标签在网上被大量讨论。它们是一种名为迈尔斯 - 布里格斯类型指标（简称MBTI）的流行人格测试的一部分。所有的测试结果都由四个字母组成，总共有16种结果。“I”和“E”分别代表“内向的”和“外向的”。
即使一个人通常很安静，1. ______ 例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于社交，就像一个“E”型人。
根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时切换人格的现象被称为“伪装”。2. ______ “人类想要有归属感，他们可能会表现得像另一个人，”MasterClass网站写道。
想到这一点，我实际上可能就是这些人所讨论的那种人。大多数时候，我只是希望让气氛更有趣、更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。3. ______
MBTI人格测试可以帮助你发现自己的潜力，在结识新朋友时也可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题。它的作用仅此而已——只是为了好玩。4. ______ 而且你的那四个字母并不能定义你是谁。
A. 一个“I”型人有时仍然会表现得很外向。
B. 人格标签也有助于我们区分不同的人。
C. 但在内心深处，我大多时候喜欢独处和安静。
D. 它经常被科学家用来测试不同人的人格。
E. 知道一个人的MBTI结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。
F. 那就是在一些特殊情况下隐藏你的真实人格。

五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. We climbed to the top of the mountain and could feel the ______ (

heat

) of the sun on our face.
2. Alice's parents decided to take her for a holiday to help her out of ______ (

sadness

).
3. My mum is ______ (

certainly

) tired out after a day's hard work.
4. My own ______ (

feeling

) is that you should buy the cheaper one. But it's up to you.
5. The weather is getting warm, and many students feel ______ (

sleepier

) in class than before.
6. Her new diet and exercise programme have ______ (

worked

).
7. For certain ______ (

personal

) reasons, I'm not able to attend her wedding.
8. You may ______ (

discover

) that colours can change your moods.
9. We will have a course on ______ (

ancient

) history this term.
10. Shakespeare ______ (

created

) many famous characters in his novels.

答案：1. heat
2. sadness
3. certainly
4. feeling
5. sleepier
6. worked
7. personal
8. discover
9. ancient
10. created

解析：

翻译:
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 我们爬到山顶，能感觉到太阳照在脸上的______（热度）。
2. 爱丽丝的父母决定带她去度假，帮她摆脱______（悲伤）。
3. 我妈妈辛苦工作一天后______（肯定）累坏了。
4. 我自己的______（感觉）是你应该买便宜的那个。但这由你决定。
5. 天气变暖和了，很多学生在课堂上比以前更______（困倦）。
6. 她新的饮食和锻炼计划已经______（奏效）。
7. 由于某些______（私人的）原因，我不能参加她的婚礼。
8. 你可能会______（发现）颜色能改变你的情绪。
9. 这学期我们将有一门关于______（古代的）历史的课程。
10. 莎士比亚在他的小说中______（创造）了许多著名的人物。