二、完形填空(10 分)
Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a______answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house,______, the guarding (守卫) kid told him that Mr Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang______to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow______. The little boy reminded Yang that Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to______himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow so that he could ask Cheng's______on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When______this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was______. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood straight,______moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student... I should... respectfully wait outside...” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. That made a big______to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
(
C
) 1. A. similar
B. wrong
C. correct
D. difficult
(
A
) 2. A. however
B. but
C. anyway
D. instead
(
C
) 3. A. hoped
B. agreed
C. refused
D. wanted
(
A
) 4. A. heavily
B. deeply
C. early
D. quickly
(
D
) 5. A. hide
B. find
C. cool
D. warm
(
D
) 6. A. method
B. rule
C. record
D. idea
(
B
) 7. A. seeing
B. hearing
C. feeling
D. receiving
(
C
) 8. A. excited
B. relaxed
C. surprised
D. interested
(
D
) 9. A. by
B. with
C. on
D. without
(
B
) 10. A. choice
B. difference
C. decision
D. plan
解析：
翻译:
### 二、完形填空（10分）
杨时是北宋时期的一位哲学家。一天，他和同学们在一个问题上有了不同的看法。为了得到一个______答案，他去拜访著名的哲学家程颐。然而，在程颐家，守卫的小孩告诉他程先生正在房间里冥想，并让他回去。杨______离开，于是小男孩留下他一个人，自己进去了。
过了一会儿，雪开始下得______。小男孩提醒杨时，程颐可能会冥想一整个下午。他邀请杨时到屋里______一下，以躲避风雪。但杨时一直站在雪地里，这样他就可以询问程颐对这个问题的______。
程颐一结束冥想，小男孩就报告说杨时正在外面等着。______这个情况后，程颐出来见杨时。当门打开时，每个人都很______。雪已经积了一英尺多深，但杨时站得笔直，______挪动脚步。“年轻人，你为什么这么傻？你本可以改天再来的！”程颐立刻把杨时带到了房间里。
“作为一名学生……我应该……恭敬地在外面等候……”杨时冻得发抖说道。
程颐非常高兴，收杨时为徒。这对杨时的一生产生了很大的______。后来，杨时确实学到了很多东西，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。
（ ）1. A. 相似的 B. 错误的 C. 正确的 D. 困难的
（ ）2. A. 然而 B. 但是 C. 无论如何 D. 相反
（ ）3. A. 希望 B. 同意 C. 拒绝 D. 想要
（ ）4. A. 猛烈地 B. 深深地 C. 早早地 D. 快速地
（ ）5. A. 隐藏 B. 找到 C. 使变凉 D. 使变暖
（ ）6. A. 方法 B. 规则 C. 记录 D. 看法
（ ）7. A. 看见 B. 听到 C. 感觉 D. 收到
（ ）8. A. 兴奋的 B. 放松的 C. 惊讶的 D. 感兴趣的
（ ）9. A. 通过 B. 和……一起 C. 在……上面 D. 没有
（ ）10. A. 选择 B. 影响 C. 决定 D. 计划
