零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第115页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Scientists are studying the
environmental
(环境的) effects of rising ocean temperatures.
2. Dear
madams
(女士), take your seats before the meeting starts!
3. The snowstorm last night
killed
(杀死) all the flowers in my garden.
4. We really enjoyed ourselves during our
stay
(停留) in Beijing.
5. One method of
solving
(解决) the problem is to further understand its cause.
6. The new electric cars are more
environment-friendly
(环保的) than traditional ones.
7. The government is stopping more companies from putting
wastewater
(废水) into the rivers.
8. His funny joke c
aused
everyone in the classroom to laugh loudly during the break.
9. Reading a lot can increase your k
nowledge
and open up your mind.
10. The little girl cried s
adly
because she lost her favourite toy at the park.
答案:1. environmental 2. madams 3. killed 4. stay 5. solving 6. environment-friendly 7. wastewater 8. caused 9. knowledge 10. sadly
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 科学家们正在研究海洋温度上升对环境的影响。
2. 亲爱的女士们,请在会议开始前就座!
3. 昨晚的暴风雪冻死了我花园里所有的花。
4. 我们在北京停留期间真的玩得很开心。
5. 解决这个问题的一种方法是进一步了解它的成因。
6. 新的电动汽车比传统汽车更环保。
7. 政府正在阻止更多的公司将废水排入河流。
8. 课间休息时,他的搞笑笑话让教室里的每个人都大声笑了起来。
9. 大量阅读可以增加你的知识并开阔你的思维。
10. 这个小女孩哭得很伤心,因为她在公园里弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。
( ) 1. Which of the following signs can we see in the forest?


答案:1. B
解析:
翻译:
以下哪个标志我们能在森林里看到?
( ) 2. — I think that man is lazy. He always wears the same old T-shirt.
— Don’t tell a book by its __________. He is one of the brightest engineers.

A.beginning
B.meaning
C.word
D.cover
答案:2. D
解析:
翻译:
( )2. ——我觉得那个人很懒。他总是穿同一件旧T恤。
——不要以______取人。他是最聪明的工程师之一。
A.开头
B.意思
C.单词
D.封面
(
B
) 3. The Art teacher encourages us ________ more works of art with our hands.

A.create
B.to create
C.creating
D.to creating
答案:3. B
解析:
翻译:
B
)3. 美术老师鼓励我们用手创作更多的艺术作品。
(
B
) 4. Electric cars don’t use any oil (汽油), ________ they produce much less air pollution.

A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
答案:4. B
解析:
翻译:
电动汽车不使用任何汽油,____它们产生的空气污染要少得多。
A.但是
B.所以
C.或者
D.如果
(
C
) 5. I think the new laws can help ________ the safety problems in our school.

A.protect
B.cause
C.solve
D.produce
答案:5. C
解析:
翻译:
C
)5. 我认为这些新法规能够帮助____我们学校的安全问题。
A. 保护
B. 导致
C. 解决
D. 产生
(
A
) 6. When taking a test, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes.

A.make sure
B.find out
C.look forward to
D.care for
答案:6. A
解析:
翻译:
A
)6. 参加考试时,检查你的答案以______没有错误。
A.确保
B.查明
C.期待
D.关心
(
B
) 7. — Your grandparents look energetic. What is their secret of staying fit?
— They keep the habit of taking exercise with a(n) ________ diet.

A.ordinary
B.balanced
C.creative
D.usual
答案:7. B
解析:
翻译:
B
)7. ——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么?
——他们保持锻炼的习惯,并且饮食________。
A.普通的
B.均衡的
C.有创意的
D.通常的
三、完成句子
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
He
set up
his own company last year.
2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
Yancheng Nature Reserve, which is
in the north-east of
Jiangsu Province, is home to many wild red-crowned cranes.
3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
Parents should try
to keep children free from
the harm of the internet.
4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
It’s said that sitting for too long can
lead to many (kinds of) illnesses
.
5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
The thick forest
provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
.
答案:1. set up 2. in the north-east of 3. to keep children free from 4. lead to many (kinds of) illnesses 5. provides cover and food for the wildlife/provides the wildlife with cover and food/offers cover and food to the wildlife/offers the wildlife cover and food
解析:
翻译:
三、完成句子
1. 去年他建立了自己的公司。
他去年建立了自己的公司。
2. 盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
盐城自然保护区位于江苏省东北部,是许多野生丹顶鹤的家园。
3. 父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
父母应该尽量使孩子们免受网络的危害。
4. 据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
据说久坐会导致多种疾病。
5. 这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
这片茂密的树林为野生动物们提供了躲避处和食物。
四、完形填空
Many men over 50 enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. 1 it’s not like that for Wang Jiangang who instead chose to plant trees in the Gobi Desert.
Wang has everything a man could want—a successful business (事业) and a happy family. Yet his decision (决定) to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite 2.
In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners to do a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm caught them. The dark yellow 3 clouded the sky. “Our cars were 4 by sand and stones,” he thought back. When the sandstorm 5 stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert—no road, no grass.
Wang and his partners started 6 trees in the same year. For years, they couldn’t put up tents 7 the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive 200 kilometres to buy machine parts, and they didn’t even have enough water. However, 8 of these could make them give up.
“I’ve always hoped to do something bigger. That’s 9 I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. Till now, Wang’s team has planted 20 666 hectares (公顷) of trees. Some have grown to 2 metres high, and a single tree can fix (固定) 10 square metres of sand and 10 it from being destroyed by the wind. “Trees can live up to thousands of years. They are good for our children and our children’s children,” Wang said.
(
A
) 1. A. But
B. So
C. And
D. Or
(
B
) 2. A. unlucky
B. unusual
C. unimportant
D. unhappy
(
A
) 3. A. sand
B. storm
C. wind
D. stone
(
D
) 4. A. dried
B. flown
C. filled
D. covered
(
C
) 5. A. seriously
B. lately
C. finally
D. correctly
(
A
) 6. A. planting
B. building
C. searching
D. cleaning
(
B
) 7. A. thanks to
B. because of
C. as for
D. instead of
(
D
) 8. A. all
B. each
C. any
D. none
(
C
) 9. A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
(
B
)10. A. cause
B. prevent
C. raise
D. divide
答案:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
解析:
翻译:
四、完形填空
50多岁的很多男人最喜欢的莫过于一点宁静与平和。**但**王江刚却不是这样,他反而选择去戈壁沙漠种树。
王江刚拥有一个男人想要的一切——一份成功的事业和一个幸福的家庭。然而,他去沙漠种树的决定让他的生活变得十分**不同寻常**。
2015年6月,王江刚和一些伙伴前往内蒙古额济纳进行考察。他们到达的那天,遭遇了一场沙尘暴。暗黄色的**沙尘**遮蔽了天空。“我们的汽车被沙石**覆盖**了,”他回忆道。当沙尘暴**最终**停止时,他发现沙漠里什么都没有——没有道路,没有草木。
同年,王江刚和他的伙伴们开始**种植**树木。多年来,由于强烈的沙尘暴,他们无法搭起帐篷。他们不得不驱车200公里去购买机器零件,甚至连足够的水都没有。然而,这些困难**没有一个**能让他们放弃。
“我一直希望能做一些更有意义的大事。这就是我决定在沙漠里建绿化带的**原因**,”王江刚说。到目前为止,王江刚的团队已经种植了20666公顷的树木。一些树已经长到了2米高,一棵树可以固定10平方米的沙子,**防止**它被风吹走。“树木可以存活数千年。它们对我们的孩子以及我们孩子的孩子都有好处,”王江刚说。
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