2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第76页解析答案

任务一图文匹配

1. ______ the natural world in which all the plants and living creatures live
2. ______ a kind of man-made material used to make everyday things like bottles
3. ______ a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
4. ______ a form of traditional Chinese culture
5. ______ a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home

答案：EADBC

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____1____ a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie is a quiet student and ____2____ answers questions in class. He is ____3____ to make mistakes. He never finishes his homework ____4____ he doesn't want to make any mistakes. But something changes after Mary Anne, a ____5____, comes to our ____6____.
One morning, Mary Anne asks Donnie to ____7____ some questions. After a while, Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake. ____8____ Mary Anne gets a box full of erasers from the desk. "Look, Donnie," she says standing ____9____ him. "I have something to show you." She takes out the erasers, one at a time, and puts ____10____ on the desk. "See these erasers, Donnie?" she continues. "Do you know why the erasers become ____11____? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's ____12____ you must learn. Here, I'll ____13____ one eraser to you, so you will remember that ____14____ may make mistakes." Donnie looks at Mary Anne and smiles.
Donnie changes a lot from then on. He knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as(只要) they learn through mistakes and ____15____ again.
( ) 1.

( ) 2.

( ) 3.

( ) 4.

( ) 5.

( ) 6.

( ) 7.

( ) 8.

( ) 9.

( )10.

( )11.

( )12.

( )13.

( )14.

( )15.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法知识的运用。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解大意，然后逐句分析，根据语境和语法选择合适的选项。
1. 考查动词辨析。根据“from our mistakes”可知，这里表示从错误中学习，learn...from...是固定短语，意为“从……中学习”。
2. 考查副词辨析。根据“He is ____3____ to make mistakes. He never finishes his homework”可知，他害怕犯错，所以从不回答问题，never表示“从不”。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“He never finishes his homework ____4____ he doesn't want to make any mistakes.”可知，他害怕犯错，be afraid to do sth.是固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”。
4. 考查连词辨析。前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
5. 考查名词辨析。根据“comes to our ____6____”以及上下文可知，Mary Anne是来教书的，所以是老师。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Mary Anne是老师，所以是来到班级。
7. 考查动词辨析。根据“some questions”可知，是回答问题，answer questions是固定短语。
8. 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，Mary Anne突然拿出一盒橡皮，所以用Suddenly。
9. 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Mary Anne站在Donnie旁边，beside表示“在……旁边”。
10. 考查代词辨析。指代前面的the erasers，所以用them。
11. 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，橡皮擦用过后会变小，所以用smaller。
12. 考查疑问词辨析。这里表示这就是你必须学习的东西，what引导表语从句，并在从句中作learn的宾语。
13. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Mary Anne要把一块橡皮给Donnie，give sth. to sb.是固定短语。
14. 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，每个人都会犯错，everybody表示“每个人”。
15. 考查动词辨析。根据“again”以及上文可知，这里表示再尝试，try again是固定短语。
【答案】：
1. C；2. B；3. D；4. A；5. D；6. B；7. A；8. A；9. C；10. D；11. B；12. B；13. D；14. D；15. B。