2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第161页解析答案

There are lots of natural disasters every year. (1)

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. (2)

Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. (3)

The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and heaviest rain.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in the Philippines. (4)

What should we do when a typhoon hits?
● Stay inside. (5)

● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
● Listen to the radio or TV or search on the internet for important information.
● If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目给出了一个关于自然灾害，特别是台风的短文，并要求从六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 第一个空需要填入与自然灾害相关的句子，引出台风这一主题。C选项“Typhoons are among them.”符合语境，表明台风是自然灾害中的一种。
2. 第二个空描述海水蒸发后空气变热的过程，接下来应该描述空气上升的情景。F选项“When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”符合这一逻辑。
3. 第三个空描述台风的眼睛（eye）的特点，需要选出与眼睛相关的句子。E选项“In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”说明了台风眼睛中风速不快的特点。
4. 第四个空需要填入描述台风危害的句子。A选项“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”提供了台风造成的人员伤亡情况，符合语境。
5. 第五个空是关于台风来临时应该采取的措施。B选项“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”建议人们在台风来临时关闭窗户并远离，以确保安全。
【答案】：
1. C；2. F；3. E；4. A；5. B。