2025年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第155页解析答案

任务一图文匹配

1. ______ It can burn trees and hurt animals, but firefighters work hard to stop the fire and save the forest.
2. ______ It shakes the ground and destroys buildings. It makes people homeless because their houses are broken.
3. ______ It can bring heavy rain and strong winds. It can destroy homes.
4. ______ It happens when a car crashes into another or something else. People may get hurt.
5. ______ It happens when there is too much water. It can wash away factories and houses.

答案：1. D
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. B

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1

, they can be very serious. Many people are 2

or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3

will help keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors 4

the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5

a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6

in the middle of a room. Remember to 7

your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8

that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are 9

of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10

of fallen power lines.
The 11

is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12

most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13

than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14

. You may feel afraid, 15

you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法知识的运用。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解大意，然后逐句分析，根据语境和语法选择合适的选项。
1. 第一空所在句子意思是“当地震发生在……附近时，可能会非常严重”，结合常识和选项，地震发生在城市附近时破坏力大，所以选C。
2. 第二空所在句子说“许多人在地震中……甚至死亡”，根据语境，这里应该是受伤，选C。
3. 第三空所在句子“Knowing some ways to protect...”意思是“知道一些保护……的方法”，这里主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，选A。
4. 第四空所在句子“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens”，意思是“当……地震发生时，如果你在室内”，这里表示时间，选B。
5. 第五空所在句子“the safest place is...a strong table or desk”，结合常识，地震时在坚固的桌子或书桌下最安全，选C。
6. 第六空所在句子“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than...in the middle of a room”，这里是将坐在门口或靠墙与站在房间中间作比较，选A。
7. 第七空所在句子“Remember to...your head and neck with your arms”，意思是“记得用胳膊……你的头和脖子”，结合语境，应该是保护，选D。
8. 第八空所在句子“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or...that may fall on you”，意思是“远离窗户、高大的家具和可能会砸到你的图片或……”，这里表示某些东西，选B。
9. 第九空所在句子“If you are...of doors, move to clear areas”，结合语境，如果在门外，要移动到空旷区域，选B。
10. 第十空所在句子“Be very...of fallen power lines”，意思是“要非常……倒下的电线”，be careful of表示“小心”，选A。
11. 第十一空所在句子“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops”，结合语境，地震的危险在强烈摇晃停止后并没有结束，选D。
12. 第十二空所在句子“There will be some shocks...most earthquakes”，意思是“在大多数地震……会有一些余震”，这里表示在……之后，选A。
13. 第十三空所在句子“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake”，意思是“我们称它们为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更……”，结合语境，余震有时更危险，选B。
14. 第十四空所在句子“Some may need...”，结合语境，有些人可能需要帮助，选D。
15. 第十五空所在句子“You may feel afraid,...you should try to stay calm”，前后句是转折关系，选B。
【答案】：
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. B