2025年初中英语听读空间八年级上册译林版第73页解析答案

一、图文匹配

1. ______

the natural world in which all the plants and living creatures live
2. ______

a kind of man-made material used to make everyday things like bottles
3. ______

a book prepared for use in schools or colleges
4. ______

a form of traditional Chinese culture
5. ______

a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查对词义和句义的理解以及图文匹配能力。
1.句意为“所有植物和生物生存的自然世界”，观察图片可知，图E中有植物、动物、地球、太阳等元素，符合“自然世界”这一描述，所以1对应E。
2.句意为“一种用来制作像瓶子这样的日常用品的人造材料”，观察图片可知，图A是塑料瓶，塑料是一种人造材料，常用来制作瓶子等日常用品，所以2对应A。
3.句意为“为学校或大学使用而准备的书”，观察图片可知，图D是一本英语书，书是学校或大学常用的物品，所以3对应D。
4.句意为“一种中国传统文化形式”，观察图片可知，图B是京剧脸谱，京剧是中国传统文化的重要形式，所以4对应B。
5.句意为“在家以外度过的一段时间，用于旅行或休息”，观察图片可知，图C是一家人拉着行李箱在旅行，符合“旅行或休息”的描述，所以5对应C。
【答案】：1.E；2.A；3.D；4.B；5.C。

二、完形填空
When I first went to a school in the UK, I was really nervous. I didn't know what to 1 in a new country.
The school day in the UK starts at around 9 o'clock. We have to 2 to school early. There are different classes every day. We have to 3 our textbooks and notebooks with us to each class because we don't have a fixed classroom.
One of the things I like the most about the UK school is the 4. There are all kinds of clubs like the Music Club, the Sports Club and the Art Club. I joined the Sports Club. I 5 many interesting sports activities. It's a great way to make friends and have fun.
The teachers in the UK are very 6. They encourage us to ask questions and express our own ideas. In class, we often have 7 and discussions. We can also have group work. It helps us learn from each other.
However, the homework in the UK is a bit 8. We have to read a lot of books and write reports. But it also helps us improve our 9 skills.
Overall, my life in a foreign school is 10. I have learnt a lot and made many good friends. I'm looking forward to more wonderful experiences in the future.
(

) 1. A. expect B. forget C. remember D. dislike
(

) 2. A. ride B. walk C. get D. run
(

) 3. A. buy B. carry C. borrow D. lend
(

) 4. A. clubs B. classes C. teachers D. students
(

) 5. A. took out of B. took care of C. took up with D. took part in
(

) 6. A. strict B. careful C. helpful D. serious
(

) 7. A. lessons B. games C. debates D. parties
(

) 8. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
(

) 9. A. listening B. speaking C. asking D. thinking
(

)10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. hard D. busy

答案：【解析】：
这是一道完形填空题，主要考查对英语文章的理解能力以及词汇、短语的运用能力。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合上下文语境以及所给选项，选择最符合文意的答案。
1. 根据前文“I was really nervous”以及后文“in a new country”可知，作者初到英国学校很紧张，不知道在新国家会有什么样的经历，即不知道该期待什么，expect 意为“期待”，符合文意。
2. 根据前文“The school day in the UK starts at around 9 o'clock”可知，英国学校大约九点开始上课，所以需要早点到学校，get to school 表示“到学校”，符合语境。
3. 根据后文“because we don't have a fixed classroom”可知，因为没有固定教室，所以需要随身携带课本和笔记本，carry 意为“携带”，符合文意。
4. 根据后文“There are all kinds of clubs like the Music Club, the Sports Club and the Art Club”可知，这里说的是英国学校的俱乐部，clubs 意为“俱乐部”，符合文意。
5. 根据前文“I joined the Sports Club”可知，作者加入了体育俱乐部，所以应该是参加了很多有趣的体育活动，take part in 意为“参加”，符合文意。
6. 根据后文“They encourage us to ask questions and express our own ideas”可知，老师鼓励学生提问和表达自己的想法，所以老师是很有帮助的，helpful 意为“有帮助的”，符合文意。
7. 根据后文“and discussions”以及“We can also have group work”可知，在课堂上经常有讨论和小组活动，结合选项，debates（辩论）符合语境，即在课堂上经常有辩论和讨论。
8. 根据后文“We have to read a lot of books and write reports”可知，作业需要读很多书和写报告，所以作业有点难，difficult 意为“困难的”，符合文意。
9. 根据前文“We have to read a lot of books and write reports”可知，这样的作业有助于提高思考能力，thinking skills 意为“思考能力”，符合文意。
10. 根据后文“I have learnt a lot and made many good friends. I'm looking forward to more wonderful experiences in the future”可知，作者学到了很多，交了很多朋友，并且期待未来更多精彩的经历，所以作者在外国学校的生活是精彩的，wonderful 意为“精彩的”，符合文意。
【答案】：
1. A；2. C；3. B；4. A；5. D；6. C；7. C；8. B；9. D；10. B