零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2025年补充习题江苏八年级英语上册译林版 第19页解析答案
A Read the story about a boy dealing with negative thoughts after getting a poor mark in Maths. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worse harder most quickly more easily
scientist myself themselves himself
Jake looked at his Maths midterm exam paper and felt very bad. He couldn’t believe it! He finished his exam (1)
most quickly
in the class. He got a terrible grade.
Although he studied (2)
harder
for the exam than he usually does, he didn’t do well. In fact, he did (3)
worse
than all his friends in the class!
As Jake sat in the classroom, he looked around. Many of his classmates were smiling. They all seemed proud of (4)
themselves
, but Jake wasn’t. “I’m so unhappy with (5)
myself
,” he thought. “I want to be a great (6)
scientist
one day. How will that happen?” Negative thoughts started filling his mind. “I’m just not good at Maths,” he said to (7)
himself
. “Everyone else seems to learn Maths (8)
more easily
than I do. I’ll never be good at it. I’m not good at anything.”
Jake often had thoughts like these. He was really hard on himself. His negative thoughts never helped him, but it was hard for him to stop thinking this way.
答案:
方框单词含义
worse:更糟的;更坏的
harder:更努力地
most quickly:最快地
more easily:更容易地
scientist:科学家
myself:我自己
themselves:他们自己
himself:他自己

短文翻译
杰克看着他的数学期中考试试卷,感觉很糟糕。他简直不敢相信!他是班上最快完成考试的。他得了很差的分数。尽管他为这次考试比平时学习更努力,但还是没考好。事实上,他比班上所有朋友都考得更糟!
当杰克坐在教室里时,他环顾四周。他的许多同学都在微笑。他们似乎都为自己感到骄傲,但杰克不是。“我对自己太不满意了,”他想,“我希望有一天能成为一名伟大的科学家。那怎么才能实现呢?”消极的想法开始充斥他的脑海。“我就是不擅长数学,”他对自己说,“其他人似乎都比我更容易学数学。我永远都不会擅长它的。我什么都不擅长。”
杰克经常有这样的想法。他对自己真的很苛刻。他的消极想法从来没有帮助过他,但他很难停止这样想。

解析
(1) 答案:most quickly
解析:题目中提到Jake完成了他的考试,并且给出了一个范围“in the class”,需要用一个副词来描述他完成考试的速度,“most quickly”表示“最快地”,符合“在班上最快完成考试”的意思,所以填“most quickly”。
(2) 答案:harder
解析:“than”是比较级的标志词,“harder”表示“更努力地”,“studied harder”即“更努力地学习”,符合“比平时更努力学习”的语境,所以填“harder”。
(3) 答案:worse
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“worse”表示“更糟地”,“did worse”即“考得更糟”,符合“比班上所有朋友都考得更糟”的意思,所以填“worse”。
(4) 答案:themselves
解析:“be proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到骄傲”,主语是“They”,对应的反身代词是“themselves”,所以填“themselves”。
(5) 答案:myself
解析:主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是“myself”,“be unhappy with myself”表示“对自己不满意”,所以填“myself”。
(6) 答案:scientist
解析:“a great”后接可数名词单数,“scientist”表示“科学家”,符合“想成为一名伟大的科学家”的语境,所以填“scientist”。
(7) 答案:himself
解析:主语是“he”,对应的反身代词是“himself”,“said to himself”表示“对自己说”,所以填“himself”。
(8) 答案:more easily
解析:“than”提示用比较级,“more easily”表示“更容易地”,“learn Maths more easily”即“更容易学数学”,符合“其他人似乎比我更容易学数学”的语境,所以填“more easily”。
B Jake’s deskmate, Amy, is writing a diary entry about her poor mark in Maths. Complete it with the correct reflexive pronouns and the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Bad news! I didn’t do well in my Maths midterm exam. I’m not happy about it, but I can’t let it get me down. I just need to find a way to improve. After all, this problem won’t be solved (1)
itself
. I’m going to make a learning plan for (2)
myself
. I’m a good (3)
planner
(plan), so it won’t be hard for me.
My goal is to reduce the number of mistakes I make in Maths. When I do my Maths homework, I sometimes rush and easily make mistakes. I need to slow down and read the questions (4)
more carefully
(carefully) to understand them fully. Then, I won’t make so many mistakes.
I also want to start a study group. My friend Josie is very good at Maths. She understands the subject (5)
best
(well) in our class. She finished the exam (6)
faster
(fast) than me and got the highest mark in the class! She even taught (7)
herself
some high school Maths last month! Maybe she can join my study group and help me learn. Josie and I always enjoy (8)
ourselves
when we’re together!
I’m ready to work hard and make progress. I believe I can do better next time.
答案:题目翻译:杰克的同桌艾米正在写一篇关于自己数学成绩不好的日记。用正确的反身代词和括号内单词的正确形式完成它。

译文:
坏消息!我的数学期中考试考得不好。我对此不太高兴,但我不能让它使我沮丧。我只需要找到一个提高的方法。毕竟,这个问题不会自己解决。我打算为我自己制定一个学习计划。我是一个很好的规划者,所以这对我来说不会很难。
我的目标是减少我在数学上犯的错误数量。当我做数学作业时,我有时会很匆忙,很容易犯错误。我需要放慢速度,更仔细地阅读题目,以便充分理解它们。这样,我就不会犯那么多错误了。
我还想成立一个学习小组。我的朋友乔西数学非常好。在我们班,她对这门学科理解得最好。她完成考试比我快,而且得了全班最高分!上个月她甚至教了她自己一些高中数学知识!也许她可以加入我的学习小组,帮助我学习。乔西和我在一起的时候总是很愉快!
我准备好努力学习并取得进步了。我相信下次我能做得更好。

解析:
(1) 答案:itself
解析:此处表示“这个问题不会自己解决”,主语“this problem”是单数,反身代词用“itself”,表示“它自己”。

(2) 答案:myself
解析:“for oneself”表示“为自己”,主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是“myself”,即“为我自己制定学习计划”。

(3) 答案:planner
解析:“a good”后接可数名词单数,“plan”是动词“计划”,其名词形式“planner”表示“规划者”,符合“我是一个很好的规划者”的语境。

(4) 答案:more carefully
解析:根据语境,需要更仔细地读题,“carefully”的比较级是“more carefully”,表示“更仔细地”。

(5) 答案:best
解析:“in our class”是范围,提示用最高级,“well”的最高级是“best”,表示“在我们班她对这门学科理解得最好”。

(6) 答案:faster
解析:“than”是比较级的标志词,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,表示“比我更快完成考试”。

(7) 答案:herself
解析:根据前文可知,此处是在表述Josie在数学方面的天赋,所以此处的含义是“她自学了高中数学”,反身代词用herself,“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某事”。

(8) 答案:ourselves
解析:“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得愉快”,主语是“Josie and I”,对应的反身代词是“ourselves”,即“我们在一起的时候总是很愉快”。
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