2025年补充习题江苏八年级英语上册译林版第19页解析答案

Jake looked at his Maths midterm exam paper and felt very bad. He couldn’t believe it! He finished his exam

most quickly

in the class. He got a terrible grade.
Although he studied

harder

for the exam than he usually does, he didn’t do well. In fact, he did

worse

than all his friends in the class!
As Jake sat in the classroom, he looked around. Many of his classmates were smiling. They all seemed proud of

themselves

, but Jake wasn’t. “I’m so unhappy with

myself

,” he thought. “I want to be a great

scientist

one day. How will that happen?” Negative thoughts started filling his mind. “I’m just not good at Maths,” he said to

himself

. “Everyone else seems to learn Maths

more easily

than I do. I’ll never be good at it. I’m not good at anything.”
Jake often had thoughts like these. He was really hard on himself. His negative thoughts never helped him, but it was hard for him to stop thinking this way.

答案：(1). most quickly
(2). harder
3). worse
(4). themselves
(5). myself
(6). scientist
(7). himself
(8). more easily

Bad news! I didn’t do well in my Maths midterm exam. I’m not happy about it, but I can’t let it get me down. I just need to find a way to improve. After all, this problem won’t be solved (1)

itself

. I’m going to make a learning plan for (2)

myself

. I’m a good (3

planner

) (plan), so it won’t be hard for me.
My goal is to reduce the number of mistakes I make in Maths. When I do my Maths homework, I sometimes rush and easily make mistakes. I need to slow down and read the questions (4

(more) carefully

) (carefully) to understand them fully. Then, I won’t make so many mistakes.
I also want to start a study group. My friend Josie is very good at Maths. She understands the subject (5

(the) best

) (well) in our class. She finished the exam (6

faster

) (fast) than me and got the highest mark in the class! She even taught (7

herself

) some high school Maths last month! Maybe she can join my study group and help me learn. Josie and I always enjoy (8

ourselves

) when we’re together!
I’m ready to work hard and make progress. I believe I can do better next time.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语语法填空题，主要考查反身代词的用法以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。题目给出了一个日记片段，其中包含了一些需要填空的空白处，要求考生根据上下文填入正确的反身代词和括号内单词的正确形式。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个反身代词，表示“这个问题不会被自己解决”，根据主语“this problem”可知，应填入“itself”。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个反身代词，表示“我要为自己制定一个学习计划”，根据主语“I”可知，应填入“myself”。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个名词，表示“我是一个好的计划者”，根据括号内的提示词“plan”可知，应填入其名词形式“planner”。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个副词的比较级形式，表示“我需要慢下来，更仔细地阅读问题”，根据括号内的提示词“carefully”可知，应填入其比较级形式“(more) carefully”。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个副词的最高级形式，表示“她是我们班最理解这门学科的学生”，根据括号内的提示词“well”和比较范围“in our class”可知，应填入其最高级形式“(the) best”。
6. 第六个空需要填入一个副词的比较级形式，表示“她比我更快地完成了考试”，根据括号内的提示词“fast”和比较对象“than me”可知，应填入其比较级形式“faster”。
7. 第七个空需要填入一个反身代词，表示“她上个月甚至教了自己一些高中数学”，但根据语境，这里应该是指“她上个月甚至教我一些高中数学”，不过由于空格前是“taught”，所以应填入反身代词“me”作为间接宾语，表示“她教我”。但考虑到此空更可能是指她自学了高中数学（因为前文提到她数学很好），所以也可以理解为“她自学了高中数学”，那么应填入“herself”。但根据后文“Maybe she can join my study group and help me learn.”可知，此处更可能是指她有能力教别人，但填空处是指她自己学习了高中数学，因此填入“herself”更为合适，表示她自学了高中数学。但考虑到题目的语境和填空处的直接意思，我们填入“me”作为她教的对象（即她上个月教了我一些高中数学），这在语法和语境上也是可接受的，但更严格的解读应填“herself”。为避免歧义，我们按照更严格的解读来填写。
8. 第八个空需要填入一个反身代词，表示“Josie和我在一起时总是很开心”，根据主语“Josie and I”可知，应填入“ourselves”。
【答案】：
(1) itself
(2) myself
(3) planner
(4) (more) carefully
(5) (the) best
(6) faster
(7) herself
(8) ourselves