Ⅳ.阅读理解
新素材AI与远程医疗①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometres away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa. With the development of AI-powered remote(远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way.
②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data(数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions.
③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient's necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen level. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan.
④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors' orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers.
⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents.
⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don't have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time.
⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere.
1. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer lead into the AI-powered remote surgery?
A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers.
2. 新考法创新设问 Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4?
A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputers? C. When is the best time for the supercomputers to deal with the data? D. How are the normal computers different from the supercomputers?
3. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage?
A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery.
4. 新考法篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A.
①
②③ ④⑤ ⑥
⑦
B.
①
② ③ ④⑤
⑥⑦
C.
①
② ③④ ⑤⑥
⑦
D.
①
②③ ④ ⑤
⑥⑦

