五年级下册英语Unit3知识点整理(译林版)
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Unit 3 Asking the way知识点
【词汇】
1. ask the way 问路 2. get to 到达
3. take 搭乘 4. get on 上车
5. station 车站 6. get off 下车
7. walk 走,步行 8. bookshop 书店
9. next to 在……旁边 10. Sun 太阳
11. ask…for help 向……求助 12. excuse me
劳驾,对不起
13. along 沿着 14. turn right 向右转
15. traffic light 交通灯 16. on your right
在你的右侧
17. cinema 电影院 18. hospital 医院
19. shop 商店 20. zoo 动物园
21. turn left 向左转 22. supermarket 超市
23. film 电影 24. stop 车站
25. full 满的, 饱的 26. over 结束了,完了
27. choose 选择 28. shiny 发光的, 闪亮的
29. place 地方 30. over 结束
31. restroom 休息室 32. toilet 厕所
33.supermarket 超市
【词组或短语】
1. visit Su Hai’s new home 拜访苏海的新家 2. get to your home 到达你家
3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁 4. get on the metro 坐上地铁
5. so many 如此多 6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车
7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街 8. next to it 在它旁边
9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店
11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走
13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边
15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里
17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站
19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影
21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车
23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车
25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路
27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见
29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上
31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走 32. want to do sth. 想做某事
33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去 34. The bus is full. 这车满了。
35. by metro 坐地铁 36. be over 结束了
37. too late 太晚
【句型】
1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street?
打扰一下,我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店?
2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.
沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。
3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station.
在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车
4. You can see the bookshop on your left.
你可以看到书店在你的左边。
5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.
杨玲向警察寻找帮助。
6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus.
我们怎么才能到市电影院?我们可以坐公交
7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.
他们在车站等公交车。
8. Let’s go to the hospital by taxi.
让我们坐车租车去医院吧。
9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.
他们坐地铁到达了电影院,但电影结束了。
【语法】
一、 以how开头的特殊疑问句,用于问路,其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地?”,
如果后接地点副词here,there,home时则不加to。
How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市?
How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢?
1. Asking the way (问路) 以zoo为例:
----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?
----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?
----Can you show me the way to the zoo?
----Where’s the zoo?
----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
----Which is the way to the zoo?
2. 几种常见的指路用语:
Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走
Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转
Get on/off ... at ... 在……上车/下车……
You can take the ... to get there. 你可以乘……到达那儿。
You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……
It’s next to ... /in front of ... /behind ... /near... 在......的旁边/前面/后面/附近
二、在向人问路之前,一般说“Excuse me”,一方面引起对方注意,另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me译成“劳驾”“请问”“打扰一下”等。
“向左转(右)转”:turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。
【语言知识点】
1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai? 苏海,去你家怎么走?
You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。
How do we/I get to ... ? 是问路的常用句型,意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达……?”
take在这里是“乘坐”的意思,
take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship
乘公共汽车/汽车/地铁/出租车/火车/飞机/轮船
You can take the bus to get there. = You can get there by bus.
你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。
Let’s go to Shanghai by train. = Let’s take the train to Shanghai.
我们坐火车去上海吧。
2. My home is next to it. 我的家就在旁边。
next to 是“紧靠”、“在……旁边”的意思。beside用法与next to差不多,经常可以互换
The dining room is next to the kitchen. = The dining room is beside the kitchen.
餐厅就在厨房旁边。
He sits next to his mother. = He sits beside his mother.
他挨着他妈妈坐着。
3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。
ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。
Tom asks his brother for help. 汤姆请他的哥哥帮他的忙。
4. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
along在这里是介词,意思是“沿着”,常与street,road,river等名词连用。
Look! Tim is running along the road. 瞧!蒂姆正沿着马路奔跑。
5. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。
get in在这里是“上车”的意思。
get in和get on的区别:
get in: 用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具,下车时用get out of;
get on: 用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具,下车用get off。
You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。
You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。
6. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. Bobby和Tina想要去看部新电影。
(1)want to do sth. 想做某事
They want to go to City Cinema. 他们想去城市电影院。
She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。
(2)see a film 看电影
看电视watch TV, 看书read book, 看黑板look at blackboard.
Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗?
I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。
He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。
Look at the picture. It’s very beautiful. 看这张画,非常漂亮。
7. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。
full 意为“满的,饱的”
We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。
The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
I’m full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。
8. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们乘坐地铁到达电影院,可是电影结束了。
be over意为“结束了”,"完成了"。
Class is over.下课了。
School is over. 放学了。
Today’s homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。
9. There is a bookshop on the street. 街上有一家书店。
There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的车子。
在街上:in the street或on the street
【语音】
辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部,都只有一种读音发清辅音[∫]
发音方式:/ʃ/是清辅音,要送气,但带不振动。双唇收圆并略向外突出,舌头微微向上卷,舌头接近上齿龈但千万不要抵住。
should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake,
fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish,mushroom |
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