2026年英语听读空间八年级英语下册译林版加强版第111页解析答案

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In my free time, I read the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a widely beloved British children's book by Lewis Carroll. With its tales and riddles (神秘事件), it became one of the most popular works of English-language fiction. It brought me into the world of fairy tales and made me feel the dreamlike charm of fairy tales.
The story centres on Alice, a young girl. She was curious to see the White Rabbit dressed in clothes and holding a pocket watch. Led by her curiosity, she discovered an amazing fairy-tale kingdom. During this journey, she changed her size from time to time—she grew as tall as a house and shrank to three inches. Later, she met a lot of strange characters, including the rude Red Queen and the kind-hearted White Queen.
With the help of others, she successfully beat her enemy Jabberwock, a ferocious (凶猛的) monster. She ended the Red Queen's rule and returned the kingdom to its happy and hopeful state. In my opinion, Alice is a nice girl who faces hard times bravely.
At the beginning of the story, when Alice fell into the hole, I thought that she would just cry and didn't know what to do. However, I was wrong. Instead, she showed her strong and hopeful side to the readers. When Alice met the Red Queen and her card soldiers, she showed her cleverness and bravery.
The growth of her character made me realize that when we face hard times, we cannot run away. Only when we face our own problems can we solve them.
(

) 1. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B. The world of fairy tales.
C. The charm of fairy tales.
D. The writer's feeling.
(

) 2. What does the underlined word "shrank" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Became bigger.
B. Became smaller.
C. Became stranger.
D. Became more beautiful.
(

) 3. What was the kingdom like in the end?
A. Jabberwock took control of it.
B. There were many strange people.
C. There were too many rabbits.
D. It was full of happiness and hope.
(

) 4. What did Alice do when she was in trouble?
A. She got scared and gave up fighting.
B. She faced difficulties bravely.
C. She waited for others to help.
D. She was sad and cried a lot.

答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B

解析：

翻译:
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
在我的空闲时间里，我读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，它是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的一本广受喜爱的英国儿童读物。凭借其故事和谜题，它成为了最受欢迎的英语小说作品之一。它把我带入了童话世界，让我感受到了童话如梦似幻的魅力。
故事围绕着一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩展开。她很好奇，想看看那只穿着衣服、拿着怀表的白兔。在好奇心的驱使下，她发现了一个神奇的童话王国。在这段旅程中，她的体型时不时地发生变化——她长得和房子一样高，又缩小到三英寸。后来，她遇到了很多奇怪的角色，包括粗鲁的红皇后和心地善良的白皇后。
在其他人的帮助下，她成功地打败了她的敌人炸脖龙，一只凶猛的怪物。她结束了红皇后的统治，让王国回到了幸福和充满希望的状态。在我看来，爱丽丝是一个勇敢面对困境的好女孩。
在故事的开头，当爱丽丝掉进洞里时，我以为她只会哭，不知道该怎么办。然而，我错了。相反，她向读者展示了她坚强和充满希望的一面。当爱丽丝遇到红皇后和她的纸牌士兵时，她展现出了自己的聪明和勇敢。
她性格的成长让我意识到，当我们面对困境时，我们不能逃避。只有当我们正视自己的问题时，我们才能解决它们。
（A）1. 第一段中划线的单词“It”指的是什么？
A. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
B. 童话世界。
C. 童话的魅力。
D. 作者的感受。
（B）2. 第二段中划线的单词“shrank”是什么意思？
A. 变得更大。
B. 变得更小。
C. 变得更奇怪。
D. 变得更漂亮。
（D）3. 最后王国是什么样子的？
A. 炸脖龙控制了它。
B. 有很多奇怪的人。
C. 兔子太多了。
D. 它充满了幸福和希望。
（B）4. 爱丽丝遇到麻烦时做了什么？
A. 她很害怕，放弃了战斗。
B. 她勇敢地面对困难。
C. 她等待别人来帮忙。
D. 她很伤心，哭了很多次。