零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2026年初中英语听读空间八年级下册译林版 第163页解析答案
五、短文填空
After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates(渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus(莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here's the place for you to stay.
The above sentences are from a famous poem "Autumn Evening in the Mountains" which was (1) w
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He has won very (2) h
praise for "having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry".
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the (3) b
of this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing (4) w
. Wang Wei also shows the power of colours in the poem. (5) E
described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colours can create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and (6) f
the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may (7) p
away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his (8) l
of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) on the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and the lotus (9) s
for perseverance (毅力) and nobility(高洁), and they also represent Chinese spirits nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese (10) c
. It is never too late to learn.
答案:(1) written
(2) high
(3) beginning
(4) water
(5) Everything
(6) feel
(7) pass
(8) love
(9) stand
(10) culture
解析:
(1) 空格前是“was”,空格后是“by”,结合句意“这首诗是由王维所写”,应填write的过去分词written,构成被动语态。
(2) 空格后是名词“praise”,应用形容词修饰,结合句意及首字母提示,应填high,表示“高度的赞扬”。
(3) 结合句意“在这首诗的开头”,以及固定搭配at the beginning of,可知应填beginning。
(4) 结合句意“他描述了松树和流动的水”,以及前文提到的“Over crystal stones flows water clear.”,可知应填water。
(5) 空格处是主语,结合后文“These colours”及句意“诗中描述的一切(环境)是绿色、白色和青色”,且首字母大写,可知应填Everything。
(6) 结合句意“这使得读者更容易想象和感受风景之美”,以及固定搭配feel the beauty,可知应填feel。
(7) 结合句意“春天可能会消逝”,以及固定搭配pass away,且空格前是情态动词may,所以应填动词原形pass。
(8) 结合句意“他只是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的喜爱”,以及固定搭配love of,可知应填love。
(9) 结合句意“松树和莲花象征着毅力和高贵”,以及固定搭配stand for,且主语是复数,所以应填stand。
(10) 结合句意“唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝”,以及固定搭配traditional Chinese culture,可知应填culture。


翻译:
### 五、短文填空
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
明月松间照,清泉石上流。
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。
上述诗句出自著名诗作《山居秋暝》,它是由王维创作的。王维是唐代著名的诗人和画家,他因“诗中有画,画中有诗”而广受赞誉。
当王维描绘景色时,他会像作画一样细致地进行描写。在这首诗的开头,王维向读者展现了一片晴朗的天空,还有月光以及远处山峦的景色。拉近视角,他描写了松树和潺潺的流水。王维在诗中还展现了色彩的魅力。诗中所描绘的一切都是绿色、白色和青色的。这些色彩能够营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围,这让读者更容易想象并感受到景色之美。
在诗的结尾部分,王维写道,春天或许会消逝,但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍是一处特别的地方。通过这种方式,他只是想要表达自己对宁静和谐生活的热爱,以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。
通过对景色的描写,这首诗也展现了王维的性格特点。例如,松树和莲花象征着毅力和高洁,并且它们如今也代表着中国精神。
唐诗确实是中国传统文化的瑰宝。学习唐诗永远都不晚。
六、阅读与回答问题
The wind carried the good smell of fallen leaves and apples through the garden. I followed Grandpa as we walked along the rows of apple trees, each branch heavy with fruit. The sun hung low in the sky, making long golden shadows across the ground. Birds sang cheerfully and the air was fresh.
Grandpa stopped by an old tree with large branches and touched its rough trunk. "Let's pick the apples here," he said, handing me a basket.
I climbed on tiptoes to reach the juiciest apples and the basket began to be filled up quickly. I was proud of what I did. My hands smelled sweet from the apples, and I could already imagine the pies Grandma would make. Just then, I noticed a robin(知更鸟) picking a shiny red apple and flying towards a small nest(鸟巢) hidden between the leaves. I tiptoed closer and looked inside the nest. There were tiny birds chirping softly, their beaks wide open, waiting for food. The robin placed the apple near them and gently fed the little ones. And I noticed how carefully it broke the apple into tiny pieces.
I froze. The apple I had just picked dropped from my fingers and landed with a soft sound on the ground. I looked at my basket, full of apples, and then at the robin's nest. A wave of sorry washed over me. These apples weren't just ours—they were part of the life here in the garden. Without thinking, I picked a few apples from my basket and put them carefully by the nest, "For your little ones."
When I returned to Grandpa, he noticed my basket wasn't as full as before. "What happened?" he asked.
I smiled shyly, "I shared some apples with the robin."
Grandpa nodded, "Good work."
I felt warm inside. The apples in my basket seemed sweeter than ever.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
1. What were Grandpa and I going to do in the garden?
Pick the apples.

2. How did I feel when the basket was filled up with apples?
Proud.

3. Why did the robin pick the apple and fly towards the nest?
To feed its little ones.

4. Where did I put some apples after picking them from the basket?
By the nest.

5. Do you often share anything with others? Why or why not?
Yes, because sharing is caring.

答案:
1. Pick the apples.
2. Proud.
3. To feed its little ones.
4. By the nest.
5. Yes, because sharing is caring.
解析:

1. 根据问题,需定位到第一段或第二段,题目问“我和爷爷在花园里要做什么”,文中提到“Let's pick the apples here”。
2. 根据问题,需定位到第三段,题目问“当篮子装满苹果时我的感受”,文中提到“I was proud of what I did”。
3. 根据问题,需定位到第四段,题目问“知更鸟为什么摘苹果并飞向鸟巢”,文中提到知更鸟喂小鸟的细节“their beaks wide open, waiting for food”和“gently fed the little ones”。
4. 根据问题,需定位到第五段,题目问“我从篮子里拿苹果后放在哪里”,文中提到“I picked a few apples from my basket and put them carefully by the nest”。
5. 题目为开放性问题,结合日常,合理回答即可,注意不超过7个词。


翻译:
### 六、阅读与回答问题
风把落叶和苹果的清香吹过花园。我跟着爷爷,沿着一排排苹果树走着,每根树枝都挂满了果实。太阳低低地挂在天空,在地面上投下长长的金色影子。鸟儿欢快地歌唱,空气清新。
爷爷在一棵枝繁叶茂的老树旁停下,摸了摸它粗糙的树干。“我们在这儿摘苹果吧,”他说着,递给我一个篮子。
我踮起脚尖去够最汁多味美的苹果,篮子很快就装满了。我为自己的所作所为感到自豪。我的手因为苹果而散发着甜味,我已经能想象出奶奶会做的馅饼了。就在这时,我注意到一只知更鸟啄起一个闪闪发亮的红苹果,飞向一个藏在树叶间的小巢。我踮着脚尖走近,朝巢里望去。里面有几只小鸟轻声鸣叫着,它们的嘴张得大大的,等着食物。知更鸟把苹果放在它们旁边,轻轻地喂着小家伙们。我还注意到它是多么小心地把苹果掰成小块。
我愣住了。我刚摘的苹果从手指间掉了下来,轻轻地落在地上。我看了看我的篮子,里面装满了苹果,然后又看了看知更鸟的巢。一股愧疚之情涌上心头。这些苹果不只是我们的——它们是花园里这里生命的一部分。我不假思索地从篮子里拿了几个苹果,小心翼翼地放在巢边,“给你的小家伙们。”
当我回到爷爷身边时,他注意到我的篮子不像以前那么满了。“怎么回事?”他问。
我害羞地笑了笑,“我和知更鸟分享了一些苹果。”
爷爷点点头,“做得好。”
我心里暖暖的。我篮子里的苹果似乎比以往任何时候都甜。
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
1. 爷爷和我打算在花园里做什么?

2. 当篮子装满苹果时我感觉如何?

3. 知更鸟为什么啄起苹果飞向鸟巢?

4. 我从篮子里拿出一些苹果后放在了哪里?

5. 你经常和别人分享东西吗?为什么或为什么不?
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