五、短文填空
After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates(渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus(莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here's the place for you to stay.
The above sentences are from a famous poem "Autumn Evening in the Mountains" which was (1) w
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He has won very (2)
h praise for "having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry".
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the (3)
b of this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing (4) w
. Wang Wei also shows the power of colours in the poem. (5)
E described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colours can create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and (6)
f the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may (7) p
away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his (8) l
of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) on the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and the lotus (9) s
for perseverance (毅力) and nobility(高洁), and they also represent Chinese spirits nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese (10) c
. It is never too late to learn.