零五网 全部参考答案 听读空间答案 2026年初中英语听读空间八年级下册译林版 第124页解析答案
二、阅读理解
Since the Zhou Dynasty, a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions(场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners.

Walking etiquette
① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status(地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher.
Sitting etiquette and seating rules
② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position(位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks or age. If someone doesn't know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host's lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west.

Bow, and fist-and-palm salute(抱拳)
③ Bow, in Chinese yili or zuoyi, means having their hands folded(折叠) in front in different ways. Today, however, the simplest zuoyi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking.

④ The fist-and-palm salute is another type of yili, with the fist's right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons(武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.
(
A
) 1. In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmates?
A. In the middle.
B. On the left.
C. On the right.
D. At the back.
(
B
) 2. Where can we put the sentence "The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners." in the passage?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
D
) 3. Which of the following pictures correctly describes the fist-and-palm salute?

A.
B.
C.
D.
(
D
) 4. Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph?
A. To give an example.
B. To set the order.
C. To add more information.
D. To show a result.
(
A
) 5. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Another kind of Chinese etiquette.
B. Another kind of Western etiquette.
C. Differences among the three kinds of etiquette.
D. Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette.
答案:1. A
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. A
解析:
翻译:
二、阅读理解
自周朝以来,一套完整的礼仪制度就已确立。如今,这些规则中的许多已不像以前那么严格。然而,有些在重要场合仍然被遵循,并被视为良好礼仪的典范。
行走礼仪
①在中国古代,与地位较高的人或老人同行时,应该低头、弯腰,并走在他们身后一点的位置。如果三个人一起走,年长者或老师应该走在中间。经过年长者或老师身边时,应该鞠躬并小步快走。
就座礼仪和座位规则
②在餐桌上,每个人都应该坐在合适的位置。这是根据他们的头衔、级别或年龄来确定的。如果有人不知道确切的位置,他们应该等待并跟随主人的引导。最好的座位是朝东或朝向门口的座位。主人通常坐在朝西的位置。
鞠躬和抱拳礼
③鞠躬,在中国礼仪中称为“揖礼”或“作揖”,意思是双手以不同的方式在身前交叠。然而,如今,最简单的作揖手势就足够了,点头、微笑和握手也是如此。
④抱拳礼是另一种礼仪,右手握拳,左手覆盖在右拳上。它最初出现在军队中,当时人们手持武器向他人表示敬意。所以,人们总是用左手覆盖握着武器的右手。
( )1. 在中国古代,当和你以及你的同学一起走时,你的老师应该在什么位置?
A. 在中间。
B. 在左边。
C. 在右边。
D. 在后面。
( )2. 我们可以把句子“座位顺序在家庭和商务晚宴中仍然被广泛使用。”放在文章中的哪里?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
( )3. 以下哪张图片正确地描述了抱拳礼?
A.
B.
C.
D.
( )4. 最后一段中为什么包含划线句子?
A. 举个例子。
B. 确定顺序。
C. 补充更多信息。
D. 展示结果。
( )5. 作者在接下来的段落中可能会谈论什么?
A. 另一种中国礼仪。
B. 另一种西方礼仪。
C. 这三种礼仪之间的差异。
D. 中西方礼仪之间的差异。
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