2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第248页解析答案

第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。(2025·江苏宿迁经济技术开发区第一实验学校调研)
Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on earth. 12 These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.
The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals.
Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 13
14 Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colourful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters.
However, rainforests are in danger. 15 This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy.
A. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe.
B. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species.
C. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building.
D. Some animal lovers become animal doctors.
E. They even prefer to work in the rainforest for a living.
F. Many animals live in the rainforest.
12.

13.

14.

15.

答案：12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C

解析：

翻译:
### 第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（2025·江苏宿迁经济技术开发区第一实验学校调研）
雨林是地球上最令人惊叹的地方之一。12. 它们充满生机，有成千上万种不同的动植物物种。这些茂密的森林分布在赤道附近温暖湿润的地区。
雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界。高大的树木形成了一个树冠，就像一个高高架在地面上方的大屋顶。在这个树冠下，有许多较小的植物、藤蔓和花朵。空气总是很潮湿，充满了鸟类、昆虫和动物的声音。
雨林对我们的星球非常重要。它们常被称为“地球之肺”，因为它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并释放氧气。13. 这有助于保持空气清洁、健康，供我们呼吸。
14. 许多动物生活在雨林中。猴子在树间荡来荡去，色彩斑斓的鸟儿在树枝间飞翔，奇怪的昆虫在树叶上爬行。还有像美洲豹这样的大型猫科动物，它们是出色的猎手。
然而，雨林正面临危险。15. 人们为了木材、耕种和建筑而砍伐树木。这正在破坏许多动植物的家园。我们需要保护雨林，以保持我们的星球健康。
A. 这有助于保持空气清洁、健康，供我们呼吸。
B. 它们充满生机，有成千上万种不同的动植物物种。
C. 人们为了木材、耕种和建筑而砍伐树木。
D. 一些动物爱好者成为了动物医生。
E. 他们甚至更喜欢在雨林中工作谋生。
F. 许多动物生活在雨林中。

四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1.(2025·江苏徐州期末)The villagers' living

conditions

(条件)are much better than before.
2.(2025·江苏徐州期末)Danxia landform is a natural wonder and a

treat

(招待)for your eyes.
3. I have no idea, and cannot

form

(形成)any opinion about it.
4. The water in the river will

rise

(上升)if there is a lot of rain.
5. The question is too hard, so

nobody

(没有人)can answer it.
6. Wi-Fi is an important invention. It makes our mobile phones

powerful

(power).
7. No one in our class

likes

(like)playing this game.
8. Our English teacher can speak several

languages

(language), such as English and Japanese.
9. Boys and girls, be

careful

(care)with the campfire before you go to sleep.
10. We are happy

to pick

(pick)some fresh fruit on the farm together.

答案：1. conditions 2. treat 3. form 4. rise 5. nobody 6. powerful 7. likes 8. languages 9. careful 10. to pick

解析：

翻译:
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
1.（2025·江苏徐州期末）村民们的生活条件比以前好得多。
2.（2025·江苏徐州期末）丹霞地貌是一处自然奇观，能给你的眼睛带来一场视觉盛宴。
3. 我不清楚，也无法对此形成任何看法。
4. 如果雨水很多，河里的水位将会上升。
5. 这个问题太难了，所以没有人能回答它。
6. 无线网络是一项重要的发明。它使我们的手机功能更强大。
7. 我们班没有人喜欢玩这个游戏。
8. 我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。
9. 孩子们，在你们睡觉前要小心篝火。
10. 我们很高兴一起在农场采摘一些新鲜的水果。

五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。
Boys and girls, do you often read stories about Chinese idioms (成语)?
The idiom caigao badou is a cool way to talk about a person who is really smart. It is said that the idiom comes from a story about a man called Cao Zhi. He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao was a leader, but his son Cao Zhi wasn't. Cao Zhi was an amazing poet. His poems were like magic (魔法), painting pictures in your mind. Almost every Chinese knows his Seven Steps Poem.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Northern and Southern dynasties. He was quite proud of his own writing, but also admired (欣赏) Cao Zhi's talent. He once said if all the smartness in the world was put into one dan, Cao Zhi would have eight out of ten! Xie felt he was worth (值得) one dou and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one.
In this story, they talk about dan and dou. In fact, dan and dou are old ways to measure (度量), like how we might measure rice in kilos. One dan has ten dou. So, saying some one has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart.
注：每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. When did Cao Zhi live?

He lived in the Three Kingdoms.

2. What was Cao Zhi good at doing?

He was good at writing poems.

3. What were Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun according to the passage?

They were poets.

4. How many “dou” did Xie Lingyun think Cao Zhi had?

Eight.

5. Do you like Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem? Why or why not?

Yes. Because I think it is wonderful.

答案：1. He lived in the Three Kingdoms.
2. He was good at writing poems.
3. They were poets. 4. Eight.
5. Yes. Because I think it is wonderful.（答案合理即可）

解析：

翻译:
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
同学们，你们经常读有关中国成语的故事吗？
“才高八斗”这个成语是形容一个人非常聪明的一种很酷的说法。据说这个成语出自一个关于叫曹植的人的故事。他是三国时期曹操的儿子之一。曹操是一位领导者，但他的儿子曹植不是。曹植是一位了不起的诗人。他的诗就像魔法一样，能在你的脑海中描绘出画面。几乎每个中国人都知道他的《七步诗》。
谢灵运是南北朝时期生活在曹植之后的一位著名诗人。他对自己的作品相当自豪，但也欣赏曹植的才华。他曾说，如果把天下的才智都算作一石，曹植会有八斗！谢灵运觉得自己值一斗，其余的诗人可以商量着分剩下的那一斗。
在这个故事里，他们谈到了石和斗。事实上，石和斗是古老的度量单位，就像我们用千克来度量大米一样。一石等于十斗。所以，说一个人有八斗之才就好像是说他们超级聪明。
注：每题答案不超过10个词。
1. 曹植生活在什么时候？
他生活在三国时期。
2. 曹植擅长做什么？
他擅长写诗。
3. 根据文章，曹植和谢灵运是什么人？
他们是诗人。
4. 谢灵运认为曹植有多少“斗”才智？
八斗。
5. 你喜欢曹植的《七步诗》吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？
喜欢。因为我觉得它很精彩。