2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第84页解析答案

五、传统文化阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Lichun is known as “the Beginning of Spring”. It is the 1(one)solar term(节气)in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is 2 beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on 3 February, 4 February 3 5 February.
When Lichun comes, people will 4(easy)know about some changes. The days are becoming 5(long)and the weather is becoming warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, 6 it brings people warmth.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials(村官)7(walk)down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile at 8(they). On the day of Lichun, there are many activities to welcome spring. People usually make a clay sculpture(泥塑)of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 9(time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 10 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
1.

first

the

easily

longer

as/because

walking

them

times

10.

from

答案：五、1. first 2. the 3. or 4. easily 5. longer
6. as/because 7. walking 8. them 9. times 10. from

解析：

翻译:
五、传统文化
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
立春被称为“春天的开始”。它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。中国人认为它是春天的开端。立春通常在2月3日、2月4日或2月5日到来。
当立春来临时，人们会容易地察觉到一些变化。白天变得更长了，天气也变得更暖和了。立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。
在立春的前一天，总会有两名村官走在街上。他们告诉人们春天来了。每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。在立春当天，有很多迎接春天的活动。人们通常会制作一头牛的泥塑，人们称之为“春牛”。妇女和她们的孩子会绕着牛转三次，据说这样孩子们就能远离厄运。有些人认为这种说法并不真实，但每年仍然有很多人参加这些活动。

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏徐州铜山区期中)
A beautiful peacock(孔雀)was out on a rainy day. He looked at 1 in a river. He couldn't help but say, “How beautiful I am!” But when he 2 his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough(沙哑的).
Then, the peacock heard a nightingale(夜莺)sing with a sweet voice. He began to cry. “Why don't I have 3 a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy 4. She went up to the peacock.
“Why are you so 5?” the fairy asked.
The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale have a beautiful voice? My voice 6 rocks rolling over the sand. ” The fairy touched the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 7 in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, 8 you have beautiful colours!”
The peacock felt a little better. “Hmm, maybe you're right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers(羽毛)in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are 9 great in our own ways. ”
The peacock didn't 10 his voice any more. Instead, he remembered what made him special, knowing that everyone shines in their own light.
(

)1. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
(

)2. A. heard
B. watched
C. collected
D. raised
(

)3. A. that
B. this
C. such
D. so
(

)4. A. looked up
B. cheered up
C. got up
D. showed up
(

)5. A. sad
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. glad
(

)6. A. looks like
B. sounds like
C. acts like
D. tastes like
(

)7. A. simple
B. relaxing
C. special
D. alive
(

)8. A. or
B. while
C. if
D. because
(

)9. A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. either
(

)10. A. lift up
B. deal with
C. give off
D. worry about

答案：六、1. C 【点拨】根据“He looked at 1 in a river.”可知，孔雀看着自己的倒影。主语是 he，应用 himself。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“his own voice, he became unhappy. It was rough（沙哑的）”可知，是听到自己的声音。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“a beautiful voice”可知，用 such 修饰名词短语，表示“如此美妙的声音”。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据“Just then, a fairy 4.”可知，仙女是突然出现的。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据前文“He began to cry.”可知，孔雀在哭泣，所以伤心。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据“My voice 6 rocks rolling over the sand.”可知，描述声音用 sounds like。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“in its own way”和后文对比夜莺和孔雀的特点可知，每种生物都是特别的。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】or 或者；while 然而；if 如果；because 因为。前后形成对比关系，应用连词 while。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】此处的 we 指代孔雀和夜莺两者，这里表示两者都很出色。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“Instead, he remembered what made him special, knowing that everyone shines in their own light.”和前文孔雀对声音的在意可知，现在他不再为他的声音焦虑了。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
六、完形填空。（2025·江苏徐州铜山区期中）
一只美丽的孔雀在一个雨天外出。他看着河里的自己。他忍不住说：“我多么美丽啊！”但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得不高兴了。那声音很沙哑。
然后，孔雀听到一只夜莺用甜美的声音歌唱。他开始哭泣。“为什么我没有如此美妙的声音呢？”就在这时，一位仙女出现了。她走向孔雀。
“你为什么这么难过？”仙女问道。
孔雀把他沙哑的声音的事告诉了她。“为什么夜莺有美妙的声音？我的声音听起来像石头在沙子上滚动。”仙女摸了摸孔雀。然后她说：“每一个生物都以自己的方式特别。夜莺有甜美的声音，而你有美丽的色彩！”
孔雀感觉好一点了。“嗯，也许你是对的，”他说。“我有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。夜莺有最动听的声音。我们两者都以自己的方式很棒。”
孔雀不再担心他的声音了。相反，他记住了是什么让他与众不同，知道每个人都在自己的光芒中闪耀。