2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第30页解析答案

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
The government employs many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out everyone just by themselves. They need our h 1! Consider volunteering!
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many k 2 of volunteers. Some volunteers work with poor people and o 3 volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
Volunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop grumbling (抱怨) about our own lives and realize exactly how l 4 we are. Volunteering also teaches us m 5 about responsibility, patience, empathy (同理心) and above all, compassion (怜悯).
There are many places that you can go to t 6 to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
Hospital—ask if you can go and visit people who are s 7. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will talk with them or someone to give them h 8.
Orphanage (孤儿院)—the children living here really need someone to p 9 with them.
Whatever you decide to do, just do the b 10 you can.
1.

help

kinds

other

lucky

try

sick

. 8.

hope

play

10.

best

答案：五、1. help 2. kinds 3. other 4. lucky 5. more 6. try 7. sick 8. hope 9. play 10. best

解析：

翻译:
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
政府雇用了许多人来帮助管理我们的社会。然而，他们仅靠自己无法帮助到每一个人。他们需要我们的帮助！考虑做志愿活动吧！
志愿活动是指我们定期去为他人做善事。有很多种类的志愿者。一些志愿者帮助穷人，其他志愿者帮助教孤儿读书。
志愿活动真的对我们有帮助。它给我们一个机会，让我们不再抱怨自己的生活，并确切地意识到我们是多么幸运。志愿活动还教会我们更多关于责任、耐心、同理心，最重要的是怜悯。
有很多地方你可以去尝试开始做志愿活动。这里只是一些你可以去的地方以及在每个地方你可以做的事情。
医院——询问你是否可以去看望生病的人。有时他们只需要一个能和他们交谈的人，或者一个能给他们希望的人。
孤儿院——住在这里的孩子真的需要有人和他们一起玩耍。
无论你决定做什么，都要尽你最大的努力。

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏淮安浦东实验中学期中)
Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China and they come from America. They love Chinese 1 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 2 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi'an and could speak English well. 3 the trip, Peter taught them to 4 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 5. At 6 o'clock, their trip started.
They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 6, they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the shaobing and 7 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 8. They liked it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 9 of beef noodles in 10 restaurant. They only 11 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 12. They had a good time.
During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 13 the lifestyle of Xi'an. There was a saying in Xi'an, " 14 can't be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two. " They wanted to try it 15 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o'clock. However, they'd like to go there again.
(

)1. A. clothes
B. food
C. movies
D. music
(

)2. A. cinema
B. hospital
C. station
D. museum
(

)3. A. Before
B. When
C. After
D. Above
(

)4. A. make
B. use
C. visit
D. wake
(

)5. A. easily
B. slowly
C. largely
D. differently
(

)6. A. Then
B. Secondly
C. Finally
D. First
(

)7. A. bought
B. took
C. handed
D. prepared
(

)8. A. well
B. bad
C. colourful
D. nice
(

)9. A. bag
B. bowl
C. cup
D. box
(

)10. A. other
B. else
C. another
D. the other
(

)11. A. took
B. spent
C. paid
D. bought
(

)12. A. friendly
B. ordinary
C. bored
D. hard
(

)13. A. cared about
B. learned about
C. talked about
D. thought about
(

)14. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Everything
(

)15. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. And

答案：六、1. B 【点拨】根据下文“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an”可知，此处指中国食物。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】railway station“火车站”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据下文“At 6 o'clock, their trip started.”可知，此处旅行还未开始。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“WeChat”并结合选项可知，此处指使用微信。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据上文“WeChat”可知，微信支付使付款更便捷。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据下文“Later”可知，此处为美食之旅的第一站。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文“tasted so...”可知，店主把肉夹馍递给她们，她们品尝了。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“They liked it very much.”可知，非常喜欢肉夹馍，应是觉得味道很好。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据“beef noodles”可知，此处指一碗牛肉面。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Later, they ordered a medium bowl of beef noodles in______restaurant.”可知，此处指在另一家餐厅点了一份中碗的牛肉面。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】spend money on sth“把钱花在某事/物上”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】根据下文“They had a good time.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“During the trip, they saw many old buildings and______the lifestyle of Xi'an.”并结合选项可知，此处指旅途中，她们了解了西安的生活方式。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“______can't be solved with one barbecue”并结合选项可知，此处指没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。故选 A。
15. C 【点拨】根据“They wanted to try it______it was too late.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but 符合语境。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
六、完形填空。（2025·江苏淮安浦东实验中学期中）
贝蒂和莉萨是在中国的交换生，她们来自美国。她们非常喜欢中国的食物。上周六，她们在西安进行了一次时长3小时的夜间美食之旅。
为了按时到达，她们乘坐火车，在5点50分于铁路站下车。在那里她们见到了导游彼得。他在西安长大，英语说得很好。在旅行之前，彼得教她们使用微信。通过这种方式，女孩们可以更容易地为食物付款。6点时，她们的旅行开始了。
她们步行前往美食街。彼得带她们去了一些小餐馆。首先，她们尝试了肉夹馍。店主把肉切碎，放进烧饼里，然后递给她们。它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道非常好。她们非常喜欢它。之后，她们在另一家餐馆点了一碗中份的牛肉面。她们只在这碗面上花费了15元，而且它很美味。她们还尝试了蒸饺、羊肉泡馍等等。餐馆里的顾客不多，服务员很友好。她们玩得很开心。
在旅行期间，她们看到了许多古老的建筑，并且了解了西安的生活方式。西安有句俗语：“没有什么事情是一顿烧烤解决不了的。如果有，那就两顿。”她们想尝试一下，但是天太晚了。她们必须在9点之前结束旅行。不过，她们还想再去那里。