2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第165页解析答案

(

)5.—Where is my little brother?
—He must be in the garden. I saw him

lying

under the tree when I walked past.

A.lying
B.lay
C.to lie
D.lied

答案：5. A 【点拨】see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）5.——我的小弟弟在哪里？
——他一定在花园里。我路过的时候看见他正躺在树下。
A.躺（现在分词形式）
B.躺（过去式）
C.去躺（动词不定式）
D.撒谎（过去式）

四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He

wrote

(write)it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the

nineteenth

(nineteen)century(世纪)to the middle of the twentieth century. It

tells

(tell)us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers(顾客)of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes(变化)of China over fifty years.
Lao She was born

Beijing in 1899. His mother sent

him

(he)to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at

college in London and decided

to come

(come)back to China five years later. He created many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the

greatest

(great)Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea

and

eat delicious Beijing food. If you like Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse welcomes everyone from all over the world

warmly

(warm).
1.

wrote

nineteenth

tells

him

to come

greatest

and

10.

warmly

答案：四、1. wrote 2. nineteenth 3. tells 4. in 5. him 6. a 7. to come 8. greatest 9. and 10. warmly

解析：

翻译:
四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他在1957年创作了它。这部戏剧有三幕，展现了从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通人的生活。它给我们讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆里的顾客的故事。它描述了中国五十多年来的变化。
老舍1899年出生于北京。1913年，他的母亲送他去了一所师范学校。1918年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。1924年，老舍离开家去了英国。他在伦敦的一所学院教中文，并决定五年后回到中国。他创作了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说，被称为“人民艺术家”。老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
如今在老舍茶馆，顾客可以喝茶并享用美味的北京美食。如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。
1. （write的过去式）写
2. （nineteen的序数词）第十九
3. （tell的第三人称单数形式）讲述
4. 在……（表示地点、时间等）
5. （he的宾格）他
6. 一（个、所等）
7. （come的不定式形式）来
8. （great的最高级）最伟大的
9. 和
10. （warm的副词形式）热情地

五、阅读理解。
Shang Yang was an official(官员)in the state of Qin during the Warring States Period(战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws(法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust(信任)him and follow the rules?

Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move(移动)the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold. ” People thought this was very strange and didn’t try to move the pole.
After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate. ” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.
After that, people thought that they could

believe in

Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger.
(

)1. From Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do?
A. Follow his new laws.
B. Ask him questions.
C. Become good officials.
D. Make friends with others.
(

)2. Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole?
A. To help people build a new north gate.
B. To test if the people were strong enough.
C. To teach people a lesson about hard work.
D. To let people know he can keep his word.
(

)3. 创新考法—句意理解题 Which of the following can we use to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. change into
B. move to
C. believe in
D. think about
(

)4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There were no laws in the state of Qin.
B. People in the state of Qin lived a free life.
C. Keeping one’s word can win people’s trust.
D. Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange.

答案：五、1. A 【点拨】根据“But the question was: How could he make people trust(信任) him and follow the rules?”可知，他想让人们信服并遵守他制定的法律。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段可知，有人把木杆移走后，商鞅给这个人五十金，说明他言而有信，他这样做是为了让人们知道他能信守诺言。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“So they followed Shang Yang's new laws.”可知，人们遵守商鞅的新法，故推测出空处指人们“信任”他，才会遵守新法。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文讲述了商鞅改革初期很难启动，他想到用奖励搬木杆的人的办法让人们相信他是一个言出必行的人，从而使得改革顺利施行的故事。我们从中学到：守信用才能赢得人们的信任。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
### 五、阅读理解
商鞅是战国时期秦国的一名官员。为了使秦国变得更强大、更美好，商鞅制定了一些新法律。但问题是：他如何能让人们信任他并遵守这些规定呢？
商鞅想到了一个办法。他在城南门附近立了一根高高的木杆。然后他把百姓召集起来，告诉他们：“任何能把这根木杆搬到北门的人，都会得到十金。”人们觉得这很奇怪，都没有试着去搬木杆。
看到没人来搬后，商鞅说：“现在，能把这根木杆搬到北门的人，我会给他五十金。”这一次，一个人站了出来，把木杆搬到了北门。商鞅如约给了他五十金。
从那以后，人们认为他们可以______商鞅。于是他们遵守商鞅的新法律。秦国变得更强大了。
（A）1. 从第一段中，商鞅想要人们做什么？
A. 遵守他的新法律。
B. 向他提问。
C. 成为好官员。
D. 和别人交朋友。
（D）2. 商鞅为什么给搬木杆的人金子？
A. 为了帮助人们建造一座新的北门。
B. 为了测试人们是否足够强壮。
C. 为了给人们上一堂关于努力工作的课。
D. 为了让人们知道他能信守诺言。
（C）3. 创新考法—句意理解题以下哪一项可以用来填入最后一段的空白处？
A. 变成
B. 搬到
C. 信任
D. 考虑
（C）4. 我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？
A. 秦国没有法律。
B. 秦国的百姓过着自由的生活。
C. 信守诺言能赢得人们的信任。
D. 用木杆来建立信任很奇怪。