2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第142页解析答案

三、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world look forward to

visiting

(visit) the beautiful islands in the middle of the sea. It's one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire. It drops into the sea

quickly

(quick) and you can even see it move.
In ancient times,

the

first people went to Hawaii taking a very small boat. When they got there, they found the beautiful white sand

beaches

(beach) and the waving trees. There

were

(be) no hotels. It was not easy

for

people to get to Hawaii at that time. Now people can get to Hawaii

plane or ship. More and more people go to Hawaii, so there are

(many) nice and big hotels now. It seems that it has changed a lot, but there is no change in Hawaii's scenery (风景). The beaches and trees are still there. In the morning, people enjoy going for a walk

along

the sea. At night, they get together to have parties.
So if you're thinking about having a relaxing holiday, Hawaii is a great place for you. I'm quite sure you

will have

(have) a good time there.
1.

visiting

quickly

the

beaches

were

for

along

10.

will have

答案：三、1. visiting 2. quickly 3. the 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. by 8. more 9. along 10. will have

解析：

翻译:
三、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
夏威夷对旅游爱好者来说是一个充满魔力的名字。来自世界各地的人们都期待着参观（visit）海洋中央的这些美丽岛屿。在那里看日落是他们的梦想之一。太阳看起来像一个明亮的火球。它快速地（quick）落入海中，你甚至可以看到它的移动。
在古代，第一批（the）人乘坐一艘非常小的船前往夏威夷。当他们到达那里时，他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩海滩（beach）和摇曳的树木。那里有（be）没有酒店。在那个时候，人们到达夏威夷并不容易。现在人们可以乘坐（by）飞机或轮船到达夏威夷。越来越多的人前往夏威夷，所以现在有更多（many）漂亮的大酒店。它似乎变化了很多，但夏威夷的风景没有变化。海滩和树木仍然在那里。早上，人们喜欢沿着（along）海边散步。晚上，他们聚在一起举办派对。
所以如果你正在考虑度过一个轻松的假期，夏威夷对你来说是一个很棒的地方。我非常确定你会度过（have）一段美好的时光。

四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州吴中区、吴江区、相城区期末)

Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(

)1. 创新考法—文章出处题 Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
(

)2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(

)3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
(

)4. 创新考法—观点推断题 Which of the following statements may be the writer's idea?
A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.

答案：四、1. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要贴在岩面上。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
四、阅读理解。（2025·江苏苏州吴中区、吴江区、相城区期末）
攀岩在20世纪成为一项体育运动。但现在它成为了一项受欢迎的运动。虽然攀岩对于登山来说可能仍然是必要的，但大多数人只是为了乐趣而攀登低山。如果你尝试攀岩，你会发现它不是一项很容易的运动。室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。此外，你的身体和意志对于攀岩来说非常重要。
为了成功攀登，一个人必须运用出色的技巧。其中一个重要的规则是始终让你的身体的三个部位贴在岩壁上。然后，你的手臂应该把你拉近岩壁，同时你的腿把你向上推。你离岩壁越近，攀登就越容易。
攀岩是一项很棒的运动。一旦你开始学习如何攀登，你会发现更多的乐趣。如果你喜欢像下棋这样的游戏，你可能会喜欢攀岩。它们在思维方式上几乎是一样的。攀岩也是一种让自己保持体型的好方法。如果你喜欢有难度的游戏并且热爱户外活动，你应该把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。
（）1. 创新考法—文章出处题你认为这篇文章可能来自哪里？
A. 一本旅游指南。
B. 一本历史杂志。
C. 一本故事书。
D. 一份体育报纸。
（）2. 成功攀岩的一个重要规则是什么？
A. 让你的手臂放松。
B. 让身体的三个部位贴在岩壁上。
C. 站得离岩壁远。
D. 只使用你的腿向上推。
（）3. 攀岩和下棋有什么相似之处？
A. 两者都需要思维技巧。
B. 两者都是户外活动。
C. 两者都需要体力。
D. 两者都不容易学习。
（）4. 创新考法—观点推断题以下哪项陈述可能是作者的观点？
A. 室内攀岩比室外攀岩更有趣。
B. 喜欢有难度游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩。
C. 攀岩是一种改变人们体型的方式。
D. 攀岩只适合年轻人。