2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第130页解析答案

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You must have heard of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong. The Mount Taihang was one of the two 1 (mountain).
The Mount Taihang passes through the areas of Hebei，Shanxi，Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres 2 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China，and it was called "the backbone(脊梁) 3 China" in ancient times.
Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example，Hou Yi protected 4 (he) hometown by shooting the suns；Nü Wa used stones 5 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 6 (good) future；Yandi，one of 7 (early) Chinese emperors，tried large numbers of herbs(草药) 8 taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Mount Taihang is not only where the ancient stories happened，but also 9 important place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time，we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays，there are natural forests around the area with 10 (beauty) colours in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history，culture and other knowledge，the Mount Taihang is a great choice for you.
1.

mountains

long

his

to repair

better

the earliest

and

10.

beautiful

答案：五、1. mountains 2. long 3. of 4. his 5. to repair 6. better 7. the earliest 8. and 9. an 10. beautiful

解析：

翻译:
五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
你一定听说过愚公的传说。太行山是那两座山之一。
太行山横跨河北、山西、河南和北京地区。它长约400公里。它是中国北方最大的山脉之一，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。
许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区。例如，后羿射日以保护他的家乡；女娲用石头补天，以确保人类有一个更美好的未来；炎帝，中国最早的帝王之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何用它们来治疗疾病。
太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是一个发现了数万件化石的重要地方。这些化石展示了地球是如何随着时间变化的。同时，我们也可以从该地区周围的发现中了解到关于古代人类生活的宝贵信息。如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季色彩美丽。
如果你需要一次能帮助你了解历史、文化和其他知识的旅行，太行山对你来说是个不错的选择。

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南京联合体期末)
A lively green forest is in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands.
Kareem's 30-acre forest is in Kasargod District，Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants，2,000 kinds of trees，birds，animals and insects. Scientist，Ms Swaminathan，called the forest a "wonderful 3 of the harmony(和谐) with nature".
So，how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Forty-eight years ago，Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. He never went to college，5 he knew much about plants and trees.
Kareem dug a huge well(水井) in the rocky，6 land. In the beginning，people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has " 7 fingers". Today，the "wasteland" is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work.
He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference(干预) of humans. That's why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed.
"If trees，animals and birds survive，humans will have a(n) 10 ," Kareem said in an interview.

(

)1. A. by
B. for
C. with
D. above
(

)2. A. hope
B. home
C. hotel
D. house
(

)3. A. story
B. shape
C. example
D. plain
(

)4. A. tree
B. rock
C. plain
D. forest
(

)5. A. but
B. so
C. because
D. if
(

)6. A. dry
B. fresh
C. wet
D. rich
(

)7. A. red
B. green
C. black
D. yellow
(

)8. A. cover
B. check
C. respect
D. remember
(

)9. A. clearly
B. carefully
C. naturally
D. luckily
(

)10. A. exchange
B. tour
C. deal
D. future

答案：六、1. C 【点拨】“with one's hands”表示“用手”。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】“home to...”表示“……的家园”。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】“... of the harmony(和谐) with nature”可知，此处应指科学家 Swaminathan 评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据第一段“A lively green forest is in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指 Kareem 将荒地变为“森林”。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据前后句可知，前后语境表转折，应用 but。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】根据前后语境可知，此处应指 Kareem 在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，曾经的荒地已经被 Kareem 变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测 Kareem 应是园艺方面的能手，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】根据前句 Kareem 将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选 C。
9. C 【点拨】根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference(干预) of humans.”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让森林“自然地”成长。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据常识及第二段科学家提到的 Kareem 打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物和谐相处，人类才会拥有一个美好的“未来”。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
六、完形填空。（2025·江苏南京联合体期末）
一片生机勃勃的绿色森林出现在一片岩石荒地的中央！这并非幻想。阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用自己的双手创造了它。
卡里姆的这片30英亩的森林位于喀拉拉邦的卡萨拉戈德县。它是1500种植物、2000种树、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐相处的绝佳范例”。
那么，卡里姆是如何把一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？48年前，卡里姆买下了一片5英亩的岩石荒地。他从未上过大学，但他对植物和树木了解很多。
卡里姆在这片多岩石、干燥的土地上挖了一口大井。一开始，人们认为他在荒地上浪费时间和金钱是不明智的。但卡里姆有“绿色的手指（意为擅长园艺）”。如今，这片“荒地”成了从学生到科学家等自然爱好者的理想之地。人们高度尊重他的工作。
他只是让他的森林自然生长。他相信自然的能力，不需要人类的干预。这就是为什么他不允许森林里的落叶或树枝被移走。
“如果树木、动物和鸟类能生存，人类就会有未来。”卡里姆在一次采访中说。