2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第122页解析答案

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 人们在不同的季节穿不同的颜色。
People wear different colours

in different seasons

.
2. 我们想呼吸新鲜空气。
We want to

breathe in fresh air

.
3. 我们对地球上的风景了解很多。
We know so much about

the landscapes on earth

.
4. 海洋是成千上万生物的家园。
The ocean is

home to thousands of living things

.
5. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。(cover)

The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.

答案：四、1. in different seasons 2. breathe in fresh air 3. the landscapes on earth 4. home to thousands of living things 5. The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.

解析：

翻译:
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 人们在不同的季节穿不同的颜色。
人们在不同的季节穿不同的颜色。
2. 我们想呼吸新鲜空气。
我们想要吸入新鲜空气。
3. 我们对地球上的风景了解很多。
我们对地球上的风景了解很多。
4. 海洋是成千上万生物的家园。
海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。
5. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。(cover)
海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It's the c 1 city of Austria. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to s 2 and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family，there were two composers c 3 Johann Strauss：the father and the son. The father，Johann Strauss the Elder，wrote and played music for t 4 dances，called the waltz. His dance music made him f 5 all over Europe. The son，Johann Strauss the Younger，was also very successful and popular.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six，he played not only the piano b 6 also the violin. His family took him a 7 Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote h 8 of wonderful pieces of music. But he died in 1791 at the a 9 of thirty - five. Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people s 10 think his music is perfect.
1.

capital

study

called

traditional

famous

but

around

hundreds

age

10.

still

答案：五、1. capital 2. study 3. called 4. traditional 5. famous 6. but 7. around 8. hundreds 9. age 10. still

解析：

翻译:
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古老城市。它是奥地利的首都（capital）城市。在18世纪，很多音乐家来到维也纳学习（study）和工作。
在施特劳斯家族中，有两位名叫（called）约翰·施特劳斯的作曲家：父亲和儿子。父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统的（traditional）舞蹈——华尔兹创作并演奏音乐。他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名（famous）。儿子，小约翰·施特劳斯，也非常成功和受欢迎。
莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他1756年出生于奥地利。在他六岁之前，他不仅（but）会弹钢琴，还（与but搭配，构成not only...but also...结构）会拉小提琴。他的家人带他环游（around）欧洲，他在很多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百（hundreds）首美妙的乐曲。但他在35岁时（age，at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”）就去世了。和施特劳斯父子一样，他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，很多人仍然（still）认为他的音乐很完美。

六、完形填空。
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is one of the most colourful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano，you can see lots of 3 in bright colours. When you are walking here，you may think you are 4 in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).
The people there can 6 their houses in bright colours. But all the houses must 7 a special colour pattern(式样). 8 you paint your house，you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use. There are some other interesting 10. For example，if your neighbour's house is red，the government won't 11 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different 12.
For the local people，painting 13 houses has become a tradition. In the past，most of the people there were fishermen. They painted their houses in 14 colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15. See! Colours were useful in their life.
(

)1. A. between
B. in
C. with
D. of
(

)2. A. act
B. choose
C. hate
D. mind
(

)3. A. cities
B. countries
C. houses
D. villages
(

)4. A. walking
B. climbing
C. jumping
D. falling
(

)5. A. looks around
B. looks up
C. looks after
D. looks like
(

)6. A. clean
B. wash
C. paint
D. build
(

)7. A. lose
B. follow
C. forget
D. point
(

)8. A. After
B. Before
C. While
D. Until
(

)9. A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
(

)10. A. lessons
B. rules
C. prizes
D. meanings
(

)11. A. allow
B. drive
C. make
D. think
(

)12. A. size
B. colour
C. shape
D. kind
(

)13. A. our
B. his
C. her
D. their
(

)14. A. dark
B. heavy
C. bright
D. light
(

)15. A. hardly
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. quietly

答案：六、1. C 【点拨】be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Lots of visitors 2 to visit it”可知，是有空的时候选择去布拉诺(Burano)参观。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Every house is beautiful”可知，此处指的是房子。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据上句“When you are walking here”可知，此处指像在童话世界里漫步。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).”可知，此处为房子看起来像城堡。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“... their houses in bright colours”可知，此处指给房子涂颜色。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据“you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use.”可知，要遵从一种政府允许的特殊的颜色模式。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据“ 8 you paint your house, you must ask the government first.”可知，是在给房子上色之前得先问政府。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文可知，如果邻居的房子刷了红色，政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色，此处指要遵从一些规则。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”可知，此处指如果邻居的房子刷了红色，政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”及上文可知，当不允许你的房子刷红色时，你得选择另一种颜色。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“For the local people”可知，是刷他们的房子。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及前文有多次提及 bright colours，所以此处指刷成明亮的颜色。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据“They painted their houses in bright colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15.”可知，刷成明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
六、完形填空。
布拉诺是意大利的一个美丽岛屿。它是世界上色彩最丰富的地方之一。它受到来自世界各地的游客的喜爱。很多游客在空闲时会选择来参观它。
当你参观布拉诺时，你会看到很多色彩鲜艳的房子。当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己正走在一个童话世界里。每一栋房子都很漂亮，看起来就像一座城堡。
那里的人们可以用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房子。但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩样式。在你粉刷你的房子之前，你必须先询问政府。政府会告诉你可以使用的特定颜色。还有一些其他有趣的规定。例如，如果你的邻居的房子是红色的，政府不会允许你把你的房子也刷成红色。你必须选择一种不同的颜色。
对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。在过去，那里的大多数人都是渔民。他们用鲜艳的颜色粉刷他们的房子。这样渔民们在雾中就能清楚地看到他们的房子。看！颜色在他们的生活中很有用。