2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第79页解析答案

D
Life was very different at Scott's home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats.
One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong.
"The animal is a wolf," Scott's father said. "You'll never teach him not to kill chickens."
"He won't attack another chicken," Scott said. "Will you make a bet with me?"
The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet.
"I'll lock White Fang in the chicken house," Scott said. "He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead."
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson.
By this time, everyone in Scott's family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a "house dog".
After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott's father.
One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射击) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang's wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, "He has only one chance in a thousand of living."
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.
—Adapted from White Fang
(

)12. How many people were there in Scott's family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(

)13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The judge won the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died of losing much blood.
C. The police took the doctor back to prison later.
D. Jim Hall hated Scott's father because Scott's father sent him to prison.
(

)14. Which is the right order according to the story?
a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang.
b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight.
c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt.
d. Jim Hall broke into the judge's house and wanted to kill him.
A. c-b-a-d
B. d-c-a-b
C. d-c-b-a
D. b-d-c-a
(

)15. 新考法 What will most probably happen to White Fang after the story?
A. He will run away from Scott's family and return to the wild.
B. He will be trained to fight against other dangerous people.
C. Scott's family will take him everywhere and care for him carefully.
D. He will start attacking chickens and cats again at home.

答案：12. A 【点拨】根据第一段“Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister.”可知，斯科特和父母以及姐姐(妹妹)生活在一起，家里一共 4 口人。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据倒数第四段“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison(监狱). This was Scott's father.”可知，吉姆·霍尔因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱，他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官也就是斯科特的父亲。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，事件发生的顺序为吉姆·霍尔闯入这名法官家想杀了他，然后白牙和他打斗受伤，斯科特派人去找医生救白牙，之后白牙慢慢恢复，即 d - c - a - b。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】根据最后一段“a much gentler and much loved wolf - dog”以及斯科特一家之前对他的喜爱、受伤后全力救治的情节可推断，斯科特一家会更加细心地照顾他，走到哪里都带着他。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
### D
斯科特家的生活非常不同。斯科特和他的父亲（一位法官）、母亲以及妹妹住在一起。家里还有其他动物，比如猫和鸡。白牙（White Fang）必须明白，家里的其他人都是朋友，而且他不能攻击鸡或猫。
有一天，它杀死了五十只鸟。斯科特对白牙很生气。他没有狠狠地打它，但他把它的头推向死鸟，同时打了白牙。通过这种方式，白牙知道自己做错了。
“这只动物是一匹狼，”斯科特的父亲说，“你永远也教不会它不杀鸡。”
“它不会再攻击鸡了，”斯科特说，“你愿意和我打赌吗？”
法官同意了，于是两人打了个赌。
“我会把白牙锁在鸡舍里，”斯科特说，“它可以在那里待一整晚。到早上，一只鸡都不会死。”
事情果然如此。白牙表现得就好像鸡舍里没有鸡一样。它吸取了教训。
到这个时候，斯科特家的每个人都喜欢白牙了。他们和它在一起时感到很安全，因为它认识他们，尽管它不是一只“家犬”。
斯科特从育空地区（Yukon）回到家后，一个危险的人出现了。他的名字叫吉姆·霍尔（Jim Hall），他杀过很多人。他想杀死把他送进监狱的法官，而这位法官就是斯科特的父亲。
一天晚上，吉姆·霍尔闯进房子，打算在法官睡觉时开枪打死他。然而，白牙看到了这个陌生人。它知道这个人不是朋友，于是向他扑去。一场打斗持续了很长时间。吉姆·霍尔朝白牙开了几枪，但白牙就是不放开他。
吵闹声把所有人都吵醒了。警察来了，把吉姆·霍尔带回了监狱。白牙的伤势非常严重，它奄奄一息。斯科特派人去请了一位医生，医生看了看白牙，说：“它活下来的几率只有千分之一。”
医生为白牙尽了最大的努力，但它失血过多。它的一条腿骨折了，胸口还有弹孔。但随着日子一天天过去，白牙慢慢地好转了。它活了下来，但它不能再打斗了。它和斯科特以及他的家人一起平静地度过了余生，成为了一只温顺得多、也受人喜爱得多的狼狗。
——改编自《白牙》
（

）12. 斯科特家有多少人？
A. 4人。
B. 5人。
C. 6人。
D. 7人。
（

）13. 以下哪项是正确的？
A. 法官最终赢了赌注。
B. 白牙因失血过多而死亡。
C. 警察后来把医生带回了监狱。
D. 吉姆·霍尔恨斯科特的父亲，因为斯科特的父亲把他送进了监狱。
（

）14. 根据故事，正确的顺序是哪一个？
a. 斯科特派人去请医生来救白牙。
b. 打斗之后，白牙慢慢地好转了。
c. 白牙与吉姆·霍尔搏斗并受了伤。
d. 吉姆·霍尔闯进法官的家并想要杀死他。
A. c - b - a - d
B. d - c - a - b
C. d - c - b - a
D. b - d - c - a
（

）15. 新考法故事结束后，白牙最有可能发生什么？
A. 它会从斯科特家逃跑并回到野外。
B. 它会被训练去和其他危险的人搏斗。
C. 斯科特的家人会带着它到处走，并细心地照顾它。
D. 它会在家里再次开始攻击鸡和猫。