2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第74页解析答案

(

)9.Many students choose to be

volunteers

in the community service programme during weekends, and their

voluntary

work has helped a lot of people in need.

A.voluntary; volunteer
B.volunteer; voluntary
C.volunteers; voluntary
D.voluntary; volunteers

答案：9. C 【点拨】volunteer，名词，志愿者；voluntary 形容词，志愿的。第一空“be volunteers”表示“成为志愿者”，用名词复数；第二空修饰名词“work”，用形容词“voluntary”，表示“志愿工作”。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
（

）9.许多学生选择在周末的社区服务项目中担任

志愿者

，他们的

志愿

工作帮助了很多有需要的人。
A.志愿的；志愿者
B.志愿者；志愿的
C.志愿者；志愿的
D.志愿的；志愿者

(

)10.—A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ago. Many people lost their homes.
—

I'm sorry to hear that

. Why not raise some money for them?

A.Never mind
B.I can't agree more
C.I'm sorry to hear that
D.Sounds like a good idea

答案：10. C 【点拨】根据上文“A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ago. Many people lost their homes.”可知，此处应说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
（

）10. ——几周前，台湾花莲发生了一场可怕的地震。很多人失去了家园。
——

听到这个消息我很遗憾

。为什么不为他们筹集一些钱呢？
A. 没关系
B. 我完全同意
C. 听到这个消息我很遗憾
D. 听起来是个好主意

二、完形填空。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 1 behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any one of them needs 2 help.
"We just need to stay behind the 3 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 4 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our "last runner". Her 5 were so disabled that it seemed almost 6 for her to be able to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 7 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 8 down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 10 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 11 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (彩色皱纹纸). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 12 her. I didn't know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my 13. For her, it wasn't about 14 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 15 what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I-just-can't-do-it", I will think of the "last runner". Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
(

)1. A. go
B. walk
C. follow
D. move
(

)2. A. medical
B. typical
C. sudden
D. strong
(

)3. A. first
B. last
C. only
D. best
(

)4. A. run
B. shake
C. disappear
D. appear
(

)5. A. ears
B. eyes
C. arms
D. legs
(

)6. A. unnecessary
B. impossible
C. strange
D. probable
(

)7. A. Hardly
B. Unluckily
C. Sadly
D. Finally
(

)8. A. fell
B. watered
C. continued
D. took
(

)9. A. after
B. before
C. as
D. until
(

)10. A. nervous
B. waiting
C. worried
D. busy
(

)11. A. helping
B. catching
C. holding
D. tying
(

)12. A. behind
B. ahead
C. beside
D. under
(

)13. A. dream
B. feelings
C. idea
D. life
(

)14. A. following
B. hoping
C. encouraging
D. beating
(

)15. A. finishing
B. keeping
C. starting
D. stopping

答案：1. C 【点拨】go 去；walk 走；follow 跟随；move 移动。由“We just need to stay behind the... runner”可知，是跟在选手后面。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】medical 医疗的；typical 典型的；sudden 突然的；strong 强壮的。由“in an ambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】first 首先；last 最后；only 仅仅；best 最好的。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】run 跑；shake 摇晃；disappear 消失；appear 出现。由语境可知，前面的选手消失了。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】ear 耳朵；eye 眼睛；arm 手臂；leg 腿。由后文可知，她的腿有残疾。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】unnecessary 不必要的；impossible 不可能的；strange 奇怪的；probable 可能的。由上文可知，她的腿有残疾，连正常行走都不太可能。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】hardly 几乎不；unluckily 不幸地；sadly 难过地；finally 最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示“最终”。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】fall 掉落；water 浇水；continue 继续；take 带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】after 在……之后；before 在……之前；as 当……时；until 直到……为止。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】nervous 紧张的；waiting 等待；worried 担心的；busy 忙碌的。由语境可知，应该是等待在终点的人回家了。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】help 帮助；catch 抓住；hold 拿着，抓住；tie 捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】behind 在……后面；ahead 在前面；beside 在……旁边；under 在……下面。根据语境可知，她穿过彩带后，纸带的末端会在她身后飘动。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】dream 梦想；feeling 感受；idea 主意；life 生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者，成为作者生命的一部分。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】follow 跟随；hope 希望；encourage 鼓励；beat 打败。由语境可知，这位女士不是为了打败其他人。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】finish 完成；keep 保持；start 开始；stop 停止。根据“what she had started to do”可知，她的目标是完成自己开始做的事情，与“started”形成呼应。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
我镇一年一度的马拉松（一场42.195公里的长跑比赛）通常在夏天举行。我的工作是坐在救护车里跟在跑步者后面，看看他们中有没有人需要医疗帮助。
“我们只需要跟在最后一名跑步者后面，所以开慢点，”比赛开始时，我对司机道格说。
领先的跑步者们开始消失，然后我的目光就集中在了一位穿着蓝色丝绸跑步短裤和白色T恤的女士身上。
我们知道我们已经在关注我们的“最后一名跑步者”了。她的腿残疾得很严重，以至于对她来说走路似乎都几乎是不可能的，更不用说跑马拉松了。道格和我默默地看着她慢慢地向前移动。最后，视野里只剩下她一个跑步者了。那时，当我满怀敬意地看着她用巨大的力量向前跑完最后几英里时，泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
当我们到达终点线时，到处都是垃圾，等待的人们也已经回家了。然而，有一个男人仍然笔直地站在那里。他正拿着一条彩色皱纹纸的一端。她慢慢地穿过（终点线），留下纸的两端在她身后飘动。我不知道这个女人的名字，但那天她成为了我生活的一部分。对她来说，这不是为了打败其他跑步者或者获奖，而是为了完成她已经开始做的事情。当我觉得事情太难或者我产生那种“我就是做不到”的想法时，我就会想起那个“最后一名跑步者”。然后我就会意识到我面前的任务其实是多么容易。