2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第64页解析答案

三、阅读理解。(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(

)1. What season starts when Grain Rain ends?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(

)2. What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain?
A. They prevent dry soil.
B. They often eat toona sinensis.
C. They often drink tea.
D. They often start the first voyage.
(

)3. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which

.
A. can bring good luck
B. can be used to make medicine
C. grows at the seaside
D. is both delicious and healthy

答案：三、1. B 【点拨】根据“Grain Rain(谷雨) falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末夏初之时，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选 B。2. C 【点拨】根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统。故选 C。3. D 【点拨】根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach.”可知，香椿既美味又健康。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（B）1. 谷雨结束后，什么季节开始了？
A. 春季。
B. 夏季。
C. 秋季。
D. 冬季。
（C）2. 中国南方的人们在谷雨这天会做什么？
A. 他们防止土壤干燥。
B. 他们经常吃香椿。
C. 他们经常喝茶。
D. 他们经常开始第一次航行。
（D）3. 我们可以推断出“香椿”一定是一种______的蔬菜。
A. 能带来好运
B. 能用来制药
C. 生长在海边
D. 既美味又健康

B
In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of them. She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it's more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”
Jiang, who holds a master's degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, now teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing.
Growing up in Qinhuangdao, a port city in Hebei Province, Jiang remembers her parents talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. She visits both domestic and foreign places.
“Thanks to China's reform and opening-up policy, young people now have more chances to travel abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries,” she explains.
During her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased(有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled widely in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China has introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels, to create better living conditions for returning overseas students.
(

)4. According to Jiang Yumeng, what advantage does China have?
A. Fair local media reports.
B. High university positions.
C. Easier job chances for international students.
D. Convenient food delivery and online shopping.
(

)5. What does the underlined word “those” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Jobs.
B. Majors for international students.
C. Online shopping services in China.
D. Chances to travel abroad.
(

)6. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in the third passage?
A. Home.
B. Urban.
C. Local.
D. Popular.
(

)7. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. More Chinese students are studying abroad.
B. Some international students are looking for jobs in China.
C. More Chinese graduates are looking for jobs in foreign countries.
D. Returning overseas students are choosing to realize their dreams in China.

答案：三、4. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable”可知选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“it's more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China”可知，those 指代前文提到的“jobs”。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】画线词与 foreign 意思相对应，故推测画线单词应该是“国内的”意思。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了近年来越来越多的中国留学生选择回国实现梦想。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
B
近年来，越来越多的中国年轻学生在出国留学后选择回到祖国实现自己的梦想。28岁的姜雨萌就是其中之一。她分享了自己的看法。“在中国，网上订餐和购物既快捷又实惠，”她说。“但对于某些专业的留学生来说，要找到和在中国一样好的工作会更难。”
姜雨萌拥有美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的教育学硕士学位，现在在北京航天城学校任教。
姜雨萌在河北省的港口城市秦皇岛长大，她记得父母曾谈论过他们在她这个年纪的生活——住在单位的宿舍里。如今，姜雨萌住在北京北部的一套公寓里。只要有机会，她就会去旅行。她既游览国内的地方，也游览国外的地方。
“多亏了中国的改革开放政策，现在年轻人有更多的机会出国旅行，了解中国和其他国家之间的差异，”她解释道。
在美国期间，姜雨萌注意到许多当地媒体的报道是有偏见的，并且基于旧有观点。“如果他们能在中国广泛旅行，他们就会看到这个国家在过去10年或20年里发生了多大的变化，”她补充道。
在过去的十年里，中国从中央到地方出台了一系列政策，为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。
（D）4. 根据姜雨萌的说法，中国有什么优势？
A. 公正的当地媒体报道。
B. 高校的高职位。
C. 留学生更容易获得的工作机会。
D. 便捷的外卖和网上购物。
（A）5. 第一段中划线的单词“those”指的是什么？
A. 工作。
B. 留学生的专业。
C. 中国的网上购物服务。
D. 出国旅行的机会。
（A）6. 第三段中划线的单词“domestic”是什么意思？
A. 国内的。
B. 城市的。
C. 当地的。
D. 受欢迎的。
（D）7. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？
A. 更多的中国学生正在出国留学。
B. 一些留学生正在中国找工作。
C. 更多的中国毕业生正在国外找工作。
D. 归国留学生选择在中国实现自己的梦想。