2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第48页解析答案

四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Liverpool is an amazing city, and the city has always had

special place in British music history. Today, the music scene is still second to none. People can enjoy live music there every day. A trip to Anfield Stadium

will be

(be) a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan

not. You can always get a taste of the city’s football culture there. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, Liverpool only comes after London in the UK, so make some time to visit a few of

them

(they) there and take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture.
New York is the

biggest

(big) city in the USA. There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. Times Square is a popular tourist

attraction

(attract). Many people come here

New Year’s Eve. They are happy

to count

(count) down to midnight and watch a huge glass ball

falling

(fall) from the sky. With lakes, hills and green grass, Central Park is a good place

to relax

(relax).
1.

will be

them

biggest

attraction

to count

falling

10.

to relax

答案：1. a 2. will be 3. or 4. them 5. biggest 6. attraction 7. on 8. to count 9. falling 10. to relax

解析：

翻译:
四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
利物浦是一座令人惊叹的城市，这座城市在英国音乐史上一直占有一个特殊的地位。如今，这里的音乐场景仍然首屈一指。人们每天都能在那里欣赏现场音乐。无论你是否是足球迷，安菲尔德球场之旅都将是一次令人难忘的参观。你总能在那里领略到这座城市的足球文化。就博物馆和文化建筑的数量而言，利物浦在英国仅次于伦敦，所以花点时间去参观那里的一些它们（指博物馆和文化建筑），感受一下利物浦的文化。
纽约是美国最大的城市。毫无疑问，这座城市包罗万象。时代广场是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多人在新年前夜来到这里。他们很乐意倒数到午夜，看着一个巨大的玻璃球从天空落下。有湖泊、山丘和绿草的中央公园是一个放松的好地方。
1. a
2. will be
3. or
4. them
5. biggest
6. attraction
7. on
8. to count
9. falling
10. to relax

五、完形填空。
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark(树皮)

filled

the air. An old craftsman smiled and

handed

me a piece of rough(粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said, “is made from mulberry trees(桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this

wonderful

material that changed the world.”
He then showed me the

process

. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo

carefully

, and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked(浸泡) in clear river water for several days

until

they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp(浆状物). “Look!” the craftsman

said

. “The pulp is made of natural fibres, but soon it will become paper.”
While

waiting for

the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on

heavy

bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and

cheap

. It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.”
I

touched

the drying paper—rough but strong. “Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the

ancient

way alive.”
Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every

page

was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t

just

a tool; it’s a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention,

knowledge

can travel across time and space.
What a great invention!
(

)1. A. collected
B. filled
C. polluted
D. heated
(

)2. A. threw
B. sold
C. handed
D. mailed
(

)3. A. interesting
B. useless
C. wonderful
D. expensive
(

)4. A. process
B. method
C. surface
D. product
(

)5. A. widely
B. politely
C. suddenly
D. carefully
(

)6. A. if
B. because
C. until
D. after
(

)7. A. returned
B. explained
C. asked
D. said
(

)8. A. looking at
B. listening to
C. finding out
D. waiting for
(

)9. A. small
B. heavy
C. hard
D. strange
(

)10. A. cheap
B. direct
C. simple
D. secret
(

)11. A. gave
B. bought
C. touched
D. treated
(

)12. A. common
B. ancient
C. active
D. bright
(

)13. A. word
B. letter
C. sentence
D. page
(

)14. A. just
B. never
C. even
D. still
(

)15. A. kindness
B. knowledge
C. choice
D. business

答案：1. B 【点拨】collect 收集；fill 充满；pollute 污染；heat 加热。根据“the smell of wet bark(树皮)... the air”可知，此处应该表达空气中充满湿树皮的味道。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】throw 扔；sell 出售，卖；hand 给，递；mail 邮寄。根据“An old craftsman smiled and... me a piece of rough(粗糙的) paper.”可知，此处应该表达一位老工匠微笑着递给作者一张粗糙的纸。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】interesting 有趣的；useless 无用的；wonderful 很棒的；expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“that changed the world”可知，这种材料是“很棒的”，产生了改变世界的影响。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】process 过程；method 方法；surface 表面；product 产品。根据后文“First... then... After that...”的步骤描述可知，工匠展示的是造纸的“过程”。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】widely 广泛地；politely 礼貌地；suddenly 突然；carefully 仔细地。根据“workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo...”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】if 如果；because 因为；until 直到……为止；after 在……之后。根据“These materials were soaked(浸泡) in clear river water for several days... they became soft.”可知，此处指的是材料要在河水中浸泡直到变软。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】return 返回；explain 解释；ask 询问；say 说。根据前文“Look!”可知，这是工匠说的话。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】look at 看；listen to 听；find out 发现；wait for 等待。根据“While... the paper to dry, he told me a story.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达在等纸干的时候，他给作者讲了一个故事。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】small 小的；heavy 重的；hard 坚硬的；strange 奇怪的。根据后文“but Cai Lun's paper was... easy to carry”可知，此处是说竹简的缺点：沉重，不方便携带。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】cheap 便宜的；direct 直接的；simple 简单的；secret 秘密的。根据后文“most people could buy it”可知，蔡伦的纸是“便宜的”。故选 A。
11. C 【点拨】give 给；buy 买；touch 触摸；treat 招待。根据空格后“the drying paper—rough but strong”可知，此处指的是作者摸了摸晾干的纸——粗糙但结实。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】common 常见的，普遍的；ancient 古老的；active 活跃的；bright 明亮的。根据“But we still keep the... way alive.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们仍然保持着古老的造纸方式。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】word 字，词；letter 信；sentence 句子；page 页。根据前文“Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook.”并结合选项可知，此处指的是作者意识到笔记本的每一页都是用木材做的。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】just 仅仅；never 从不；even 甚至；still 仍然。根据“it's a bridge between the past and the present”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达纸不仅仅是一种工具。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】kindness 善良；knowledge 知识；choice 选择权；business 商业。根据“... can travel across time and space”并结合选项可知，此处指的是知识可以穿越时间和空间。故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
五、完形填空。
去年夏天，我有一次难忘的经历，就是参观了成都的一个传统造纸作坊。我一走进这个小作坊，空气中就弥漫着湿树皮的气味。一位老工匠微笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。“这个，”他说，“是用桑树做的。2000多年前，我们的祖先首次创造了这种改变世界的奇妙材料。”
然后他向我展示了制作过程。首先，工人们仔细挑选桑树皮和竹子，然后把它们切成小块。这些材料在清澈的河水中浸泡几天，直到变软。之后，将混合物煮沸并打成纸浆。“看！”工匠说道，“纸浆是由天然纤维制成的，但很快它就会变成纸。”
在等纸晾干的时候，他给我讲了一个故事。“在汉朝，有个叫蔡伦的人改进了这项技术。在他的发明之前，人们在沉重的竹简或昂贵的丝绸上书写。但蔡伦的纸是用旧布、网和植物制成的。它又薄又轻，而且便宜。它便于携带，大多数人都买得起。”
我摸了摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但很结实。“如今，”工匠补充道，“大多数纸是在大工厂里用木材制成的。但我们仍然保留着这种古老的方法。”
走在回家的路上，我看到一个女孩在笔记本上写字。我意识到每一页都是用树木制成的，就像很久以前蔡伦的发明一样。纸不仅仅是一种工具；它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。多亏了这项中国发明，知识能够跨越时空传播。
多么伟大的发明啊！
（B）1. A. 收集 B. 充满 C. 污染 D. 加热
（C）2. A. 扔 B. 卖 C. 递 D. 邮寄
（C）3. A. 有趣的 B. 无用的 C. 奇妙的 D. 昂贵的
（A）4. A. 过程 B. 方法 C. 表面 D. 产品
（D）5. A. 广泛地 B. 礼貌地 C. 突然地 D. 仔细地
（C）6. A. 如果 B. 因为 C. 直到 D. 在……之后
（D）7. A. 返回 B. 解释 C. 问 D. 说
（D）8. A. 看 B. 听 C. 查明 D. 等待
（B）9. A. 小的 B. 沉重的 C. 硬的 D. 奇怪的
（A）10. A. 便宜的 B. 直接的 C. 简单的 D. 秘密的
（C）11. A. 给 B. 买 C. 触摸 D. 对待
（B）12. A. 普通的 B. 古老的 C. 活跃的 D. 明亮的
（D）13. A. 单词 B. 字母 C. 句子 D. 页
（A）14. A. 仅仅 B. 从不 C. 甚至 D. 仍然
（B）15. A. 善良 B. 知识 C. 选择 D. 生意