2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第46页解析答案

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many of my friends have 1

computers

（computer）at home. What are the computers used for?
Andy is a top student. He likes searching for 2

information

（information）on the Internet. He 3

says

（say）the Internet always provides the latest news. Our English teacher says his computer makes it easier 4

for

him to do word processing. It's 5

faster

（fast）and easier than writing with pens, isn't it? Jacky is a clever boy, and he says he is good at 6

writing

（write）computer programs. He hopes that he can be a successful programmer in the future. Mike 7

spends

（spend）much time drawing and designing on his computer. Maybe it can help him to be 8

good fashion designer. Many of my friends send and receive emails online. It's faster than posting letters and it costs nothing! Some of my friends say they can chat with 9

others

（other）on QQ. 10

And

Lucy says she is interested in watching movies on her computer. Tommy often relaxes by playing games on the computer, which sometimes makes his parents angry.
1.

computers

information

says

for

faster

writing

spends

others

10.

And

答案：四、1. computers 2. information 3. says 4. for 5. faster 6. writing 7. spends 8. a 9. others 10. And

解析：

翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我的很多朋友家里都有电脑。电脑是用来做什么的呢？
安迪是一名尖子生。他喜欢在互联网上搜索信息。他说互联网总是会提供最新的新闻。我们的英语老师说他的电脑让他做文字处理变得更容易了。这比用钢笔书写更快、更容易，不是吗？杰基是个聪明的男孩，他说他擅长编写计算机程序。他希望将来能成为一名成功的程序员。迈克花很多时间在他的电脑上画画和设计。也许这能帮助他成为一名优秀的时装设计师。我的很多朋友在网上收发电子邮件。这比寄信更快，而且不花钱！我的一些朋友说他们可以在QQ上和其他人聊天。露西说她对在她的电脑上看电影很感兴趣。汤米经常通过在电脑上玩游戏来放松，这有时会让他的父母生气。
1. 电脑（computer的复数形式）
2. 信息（information为不可数名词）
3. 说（say的第三人称单数形式）
4. 对……来说（此处为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事……”）
5. 更快的（fast的比较级形式）
6. 编写（write的动名词形式，“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”）
7. 花费（spend的第三人称单数形式，“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”）
8. 一名（不定冠词，此处表示泛指“一名”优秀的时装设计师）
9. 其他人（other的复数形式，“others”意为“其他人；别的东西”）
10. 并且（连词，用于连接前后两个句子，表示并列关系）

五、传统文化阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州立达中学校调研)
Every morning, millions of people in China do t'ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T'ai chi is a kind of exercise good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T'ai chi is a "soft" martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign countries. "Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t'ai chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
(

)1. How many types of martial arts are mentioned in this passage?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(

)2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. T'ai chi.
B. Shaolin Kung Fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
(

)3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t'ai chi.
C. Men like t'ai chi better than women.
D. T'ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu.

答案：五、1. B 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，文章提到了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术类型。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students”可知，他正在教的是少林功夫。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段中“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a 'hard' martial art.”可知，太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
五、传统文化阅读理解。（2025·江苏苏州立达中学校调研）
每天早上，中国有数百万人打太极。它深受男女喜爱。太极是一种对老年人有益的运动。它对身心都有好处。它既健康又能让人放松。太极源自中国，已有数百年的历史。太极是一种“柔和的”武术，这意味着它动作缓慢、平和。
也有“刚猛的”武术。例如，有着1500多年历史的少林功夫就是一种“刚猛的”武术。它动作快速且具有危险性。要练习“刚猛的”武术，你必须非常健康、强壮。
在北京，李玉师傅正在教30名年轻学生少林功夫，其中3人来自国外。“少林功夫很难学，”李玉说，“每个动作你都必须练习很多次。”
像足球和篮球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。但像太极和少林功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。
（）1. 这篇文章中提到了多少种武术？
A. 只有一种。
B. 两种。
C. 三种。
D. 四种。
（）2. 李玉师傅在教什么？
A. 太极。
B. 少林功夫。
C. 足球。
D. 篮球。
（）3. 根据文章，哪句话是正确的？
A. 学习少林功夫很容易。
B. 人们必须非常健康、强壮才能打太极。
C. 男人比女人更喜欢太极。
D. 太极的历史比少林功夫短。