2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第156页解析答案

(

)8.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?

A.Burning rubbish in the open air.
B.Taking your own bags when shopping.
C.Walking or riding bikes to school.
D.Planting more trees in spring.

答案：8. A 【点拨】Burning rubbish in the open air 在露天焚烧垃圾；Taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋；Walking or riding bikes to school 步行或骑自行车上学；Planting more trees in spring 在春天种更多的树。绿色生活是指环保的生活，在露天焚烧垃圾不是环保的。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（A）8.以下哪项行为不属于绿色生活的一部分？
A.在露天焚烧垃圾。
B.购物时自带袋子。
C.步行或骑自行车上学。
D.春天种植更多的树。

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. We have polluted the earth

seriously

(serious)，and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees for wood，so lots of rich land

has changed

(change)into dry desert. Factories pour dirty wastewater

into

rivers，killing fish and making water undrinkable. Cars give off

harmful

(harm)gases，and pollution has caused many serious problems like dirty air and strange weather. The earth is crying for help. What shall we do to save it?
We should be “green consumers” instead of wasteful ones. This means buying and

using

(use)things friendly to the environment，like reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We can also recycle paper，bottles and cans as much as possible. We should try to be “greener people” too. We can plant more trees to clean

the

air，ride bikes or take buses

to reduce

(reduce)pollution. We should never leave lights on when leaving rooms. We can take shorter showers and turn off taps while brushing teeth to save water. We need

to separate

(separate)waste into different groups before throwing it away.
After all，we have only one earth. We must do everything to protect it，

we will be punished and lose our home. Learn to live in green ways，and we can make a real

difference

(different).

答案：1. seriously 2. has changed 3. into 4. harmful 5. using 6. the 7. to reduce 8. to separate 9. or 10. difference

解析：

翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
地球是我们的家园。我们做过的一些事情对地球有益，而另一些则有害。我们已经严重地污染了地球，现在它生病了。我们为了木材砍伐了太多的树木，所以很多肥沃的土地已经变成了干燥的沙漠。工厂把脏废水排入河流，杀死了鱼类，使水无法饮用。汽车排放有害气体，污染已经造成了许多严重的问题，比如肮脏的空气和奇怪的天气。地球在呼救。我们该做些什么来拯救它呢？
我们应该成为“绿色消费者”，而不是浪费的消费者。这意味着购买和使用对环境友好的东西，比如可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。我们也可以尽可能多地回收纸张、瓶子和罐子。我们也应该努力成为“更环保的人”。我们可以种更多的树来净化空气，骑自行车或乘公共汽车来减少污染。离开房间时，我们绝不应该让灯开着。我们可以缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。在扔掉垃圾之前，我们需要把垃圾分成不同的类别。
毕竟，我们只有一个地球。我们必须尽一切努力保护它，否则我们将受到惩罚并失去我们的家园。学会以绿色的方式生活，我们就能真正地带来改变。

五、阅读理解。
The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However，the Seine was seriously polluted. Raphael wanted to clean the river.

Cleaning the river was a big job，Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He did it nearly every weekend for many years. He fished with his dad. They could collect a lot of rubbish in a single day.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from the Internet. Before he found a video. People were fishing metal(金属)objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas，Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He got some ropes，a hook(鱼钩)，and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects easily.
When he began，fishing for metal was just a weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full - time job，” he said.
Raphael won an award for his efforts(努力). Raphael is confident about his progress now. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself，but he wouldn’t give up.
(

)1. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine?
A. Because he wanted to receive an award in the end.
B. Because he wanted to be a volunteer in his new community.
C. Because he wanted to go fishing with his dad at weekends.
D. Because the river was seriously polluted.
(

)2. 新考法 How did Raphael probably clean the river?

(

)3. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts?
A. Paragraph 3.
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.
D. Paragraph 6.
(

)4. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT

being lazy

.
A. being helpful
B. being creative
C. being hard - working
D. being lazy

答案：1. D 【点拨】根据第一段内容可知，是因为这条河被严重污染。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“People were fishing metal(金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He got some ropes, a hook(鱼钩), and a powerful magnet.”可知，拉斐尔可能是用系着强力磁铁的绳子和钩子来打捞河里的金属垃圾。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Raphael won an award for his efforts(努力). Raphael is confident about his progress now. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river.”可知，第五段展示了拉斐尔努力清理河流所取得的成果。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据文章可知，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起打捞垃圾，体现了他勤奋、乐于帮忙；他从视频中学习清理方法并运用磁铁等自制清理工具，体现了他有创造力。文中没有体现他懒惰。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
五、阅读理解。
塞纳河是一条流经法国的美丽河流。然而，塞纳河曾被严重污染。拉斐尔想要清理这条河。
清理河流是一项大工程，拉斐尔从河里打捞垃圾。多年来，他几乎每个周末都这么做。他和他的爸爸一起打捞。他们一天就能收集到很多垃圾。
拉斐尔从互联网上了解到清理河流的方法。之前他发现了一个视频，人们从河里打捞金属物品，他们用系着磁铁的绳子（来打捞）。那个圣诞节，拉斐尔向他的父母要了一些工具。他得到了一些绳子、一个鱼钩和一块强力磁铁。这块磁铁非常强，它能很容易地吸引金属物品。
一开始，打捞金属只是一项周末活动。但拉斐尔很快就发现河底的垃圾有多少。他想做得更多。“这就像一份全职工作了，”他说。
拉斐尔因他的努力获得了一个奖项。现在拉斐尔对自己的进展很有信心。塞纳河的一段比河流的其他部分更清澈，那就是他最初开始打捞金属的地方。
拉斐尔仅靠他和爸爸无法清理整条河，但他不会放弃。
（D）1. 拉斐尔为什么想要清理塞纳河？
A. 因为他最终想要获得一个奖项。
B. 因为他想要在他的新社区当一名志愿者。
C. 因为他想要在周末和他的爸爸去钓鱼。
D. 因为这条河被严重污染了。
（C）2. 新考法拉斐尔可能是如何清理河流的？
（C）3. 哪一段展示了拉斐尔努力的成果？
A. 第3段。
B. 第4段。
C. 第5段。
D. 第6段。
（D）4. 我们可以从拉斐尔身上学到一些优秀品质，除了懒惰。
A. 乐于助人
B. 有创造力
C. 勤奋
D. 懒惰