2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第153页解析答案

(

)8.—Let’s buy some juice.
—

Good idea!

And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A.Good idea!
B.I am serious.
C.Never mind.
D.It doesn’t matter.

答案：8. A 【点拨】Good idea 好主意；I am serious 我是认真的；Never mind 没关系；It doesn't matter 没关系。上句提出买果汁，答话者回应并补充购买咖啡的想法，说明赞同该提议。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）8. ——我们买些果汁吧。
——

好主意！

而且我们还可以给妈妈买些咖啡。
A. 好主意！
B. 我是认真的。
C. 没关系。
D. 没关系。

四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. We should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland，people take recycling very seriously. Things like glass，plastic and paper 1

are separated

（separate）into different groups first，and then recycled. Switzerland even has one of the 2

world's

（world）highest waste recycling rates. I learnt about an 3

organization

（organize）for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country—some are sold in charity shops，some 4

are given

（give）to the poor，and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.
The Swiss government also works hard 5

to protect

（protect）the environment. It has many strict laws：we are not allowed to cut down trees freely，and if we drop litter in a public place，the police 6

will fine

（fine）us. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend 7

its rich resources to live. Now we can use energy from 8

the

sun，wind and water. These types of energy cost very little and will never run out，9

they are better for the earth. Remember，everyone can do something to make a 10

difference

（different）to the environment!
1.

are separated

world's

organization

are given

to protect

will fine

the

10.

difference

答案：四、1. are separated 2. world's 3. organization 4. are given 5. to protect 6. will fine 7. on 8. the 9. so 10. difference

解析：

翻译:
四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
瑞士是一个美丽的国家，有高山和清澈湛蓝的湖泊。我们应该努力保持它的原貌。
在瑞士，人们非常重视回收利用。像玻璃、塑料和纸张这类物品首先会被分类（separate）到不同的组中，然后进行回收。瑞士甚至拥有世界（world）最高的垃圾回收率之一。我了解到一个回收衣服的组织（organize）。它从全国各地收集旧衣服——有些在慈善商店出售，有些被捐赠（give）给穷人，还有一些被送到工厂进行回收。我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服和鞋子送到这个组织。
瑞士政府也在努力保护环境（protect）。它有很多严格的法律：我们不被允许随意砍伐树木，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，警察会罚款（fine）我们。也有法律来限制空气和水污染。
大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。我们依赖（depend）它丰富的资源生存。现在我们可以使用来自太阳（sun）、风与水的能源。这些类型的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽，所以（so）它们对地球更有益。记住，每个人都可以做些事情来对环境产生影响（different）！

五、完形填空。
From the day “Mother Nature” gave me life，I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 1

tree

，I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2

have

a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3

along

the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal，Tim，often said，“All I ask for is to be 4

happy

the whole day. ”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day，our 5

first

birthday，people came，moved us from the 6

earth

and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey，we arrived at a completely different place with 7

nothing

green. Here we were planted in a line. 8

Because

the wind blew strongly，I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9

clearly

beside me. So we needed enough 10

water

to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by，we finally 11

became

much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer no-man’s land，and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12

camera

. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13

without

worrying about sandstorms. ” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14

hugged

me. “Thank you，” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other，feeling 15

proud

. The sun was shining brightly in the blue sky.
(

)1. A. tree
B. fish
C. girl
D. boy
(

)2. A. choose
B. forget
C. have
D. miss
(

)3. A. in
B. along
C. under
D. on
(

)4. A. smart
B. happy
C. busy
D. thin
(

)5. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(

)6. A. beach
B. lake
C. house
D. earth
(

)7. A. all
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
(

)8. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Until
(

)9. A. clearly
B. greatly
C. kindly
D. widely
(

)10. A. desert
B. wind
C. sand
D. water
(

)11. A. became
B. smelt
C. sounded
D. remained
(

)12. A. radio
B. keyboard
C. backpack
D. camera
(

)13. A. from
B. about
C. without
D. of
(

)14. A. asked
B. hugged
C. invited
D. kicked
(

)15. A. tired
B. bored
C. proud
D. surprised

答案：五、1. A 【点拨】根据上文“I expected to grow tall and big.”以及下文“I was well protected in the forest”可知，“我”应该是一棵树。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】have a good time 过得愉快。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】in 在……里面；along 沿着；under 在……下面；on 在……上面。根据语境可知选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可推断，蒂姆想要每天快乐。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据上文“More than 300 days passed”可知，三百多天过去了，应该是到了一岁的生日。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，许多人过来，把“我们”从土里移出来并放在他们的卡车上。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】根据上文“a completely different place”可知，“我们”来到了一个完全不同的地方，应该是毫无绿意的地方。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，风吹得十分猛烈，“我”无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。此处表示原因。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】与动词 see 搭配，表示看得清楚。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，“我们”需要更多的水才能长得更高、更壮来阻挡风。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，“我们”最终变得更加强壮了。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据上文“took a picture”可知，拍照应该是用相机。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，是不用担心沙尘暴。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据上下文可知，一个小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地来到“我”身边并对“我”表示感谢，因此此处应该是拥抱了“我”。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】结合全文可推断，“我们”抗击风沙，人们纷纷表示感谢，因此“我们”应该感到“自豪”。故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
五、完形填空。
从“大自然母亲”赋予我生命的那天起，我就期望自己长得又高又大。
作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。我过去常常和朋友们在蓝天之下、沿着河边度过愉快的时光。我们唯一的目标就是长得高大。我的伙伴蒂姆经常说：“我所要求的就是一整天都快乐。”
300 多天过去了，我们长得笔直。直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土地里挖出来，放到了他们的卡车上。“我不想走！”蒂姆喊道。
经过一段漫长的旅程，我们来到了一个完全不同的地方，那里没有一点绿色。我们在这里被排成一排种下。因为风刮得很大，我甚至都睁不开眼睛，看不清我旁边的蒂姆。所以我们需要足够的水来长得更粗更高，以阻挡风沙。
随着时间的推移，我们终于变得强壮多了。我能在风中睁开眼睛了！我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！
这里不再是无人区，成百上千的游客来到这里。一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了一张照片。“谢谢你们。我们可以享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴了。”一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩走过来，拥抱了我。“谢谢你们，”她说，“是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！”
蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。太阳在蓝天上明亮地照耀着。