2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第137页解析答案

一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏淮安一模)A lot of trees

are planted

(plant) in our city in spring every year.
2. (2025·江苏无锡江阴二模)The 9th Asian Winter Games

were held

(hold) in February, 2025 in Harbin.
3. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区一模)Now more parks

are designed

(design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
4. (2025·江苏泰州靖江一模)When we failed the exam, we

were encouraged

(encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart.
5. (2025·江苏南京秦淮区一模)Today, Yingge Dance

is thought

(think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country.
6. (2025·江苏无锡江阴三模)Luckily, the injured(受伤的) people

were sent

(send) to the hospital in time.
7. (2025·江苏无锡江阴一模)Nowadays, AI tools

are used

(use) widely in our daily life.
8. (2025·江苏无锡新吴区一模)This delicious cake

was made

(make) by my grandmother last night.

答案：一、1. are planted 2. were held 3. are designed
4. were encouraged 5. is thought 6. were sent
7. are used 8. was made

解析：

翻译:
一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.（2025·江苏淮安一模）每年春天，我们的城市都会种植大量的树木。
2.（2025·江苏无锡江阴二模）第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。
3.（2025·江苏无锡惠山区一模）现在更多的公园被设计成当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。
4.（2025·江苏泰州靖江一模）当我们考试不及格时，老师鼓励我们不要灰心。
5.（2025·江苏南京秦淮区一模）如今，英歌舞被视为我国的一项重要文化瑰宝。
6.（2025·江苏无锡江阴三模）幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送往了医院。
7.（2025·江苏无锡江阴一模）如今，人工智能工具在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
8.（2025·江苏无锡新吴区一模）这个美味的蛋糕是我奶奶昨晚做的。

二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Is English spoken by people in China? (改为主动语态)

people in China

speak

English?
2. Does everyone in the world know the Great Wall? (改为被动语态)

the Great Wall

known

by everyone in the world?
3. Her mother gave her a new pen. (改为被动语态)
A new pen

was

given

her by her mother.
4. The boss makes us work for ten hours every day. (改为被动语态)
We

are

made

work for ten hours by the boss every day.
5. He gave me a book yesterday. (改为被动语态)
I

was

given

a book by him yesterday.
A book

was

given

me by him yesterday.

答案：二、1. Do; speak 2. Is; known 3. was; to
4. are; made; to 5. was given; was given to

解析：

翻译:
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. 原句（“中国人说英语吗？”）：中国人说英语吗？
改写后（主动语态）：中国人说英语吗？
2. 原句（“世界上每个人都知道长城吗？”）：世界上每个人都知道长城吗？
改写后（被动语态）：长城被世界上每个人知道吗？
3. 原句（“她妈妈给了她一支新钢笔。”）：她妈妈给了她一支新钢笔。
改写后（被动语态）：一支新钢笔被她妈妈给了她。
4. 原句（“老板让我们每天工作十个小时。”）：老板让我们每天工作十个小时。
改写后（被动语态）：我们被老板要求每天工作十个小时。
5. 原句（“他昨天给了我一本书。”）：他昨天给了我一本书。
改写后（被动语态）：我昨天被他给了一本书。
改写后（另一种被动语态表达）：一本书昨天被他给了我。

三、单项选择。
(

)1. Smart delivery robots

as helpers in many subway stations during the 2025 World University Games Summer.

A.use
B.used
C.are used
D.were used

答案：三、1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
三、单项选择。
（D）1. 在2025年世界大学生夏季运动会期间，智能配送机器人在许多地铁站被用作助手。
A. 使用（动词原形）
B. 使用（过去式/过去分词）
C. 被使用（一般现在时的被动语态）
D. 被使用（一般过去时的被动语态）

(

)2. The final game of the Village Basketball Association

in Taipan, Guizhou last year.

A.was held
B.will hold
C.have held
D.was holding

答案：2. A 【点拨】结合“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）2. 去年，贵州省台盘村的村篮球联赛的决赛______。
A. 被举办
B. 将举办
C. 已经举办
D. 正在举办

(

)3. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN floating holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival

widely in the world nowadays.

A.is celebrated
B.was celebrated
C.will be celebrated
D.has celebrated

答案：3. A 【点拨】根据 nowadays 可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
（

）3. ——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国浮动节假日了吗？
——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。
A. 被庆祝（一般现在时的被动语态）
B. 被庆祝（一般过去时的被动语态）
C. 将被庆祝（一般将来时的被动语态）
D. 已经庆祝（现在完成时的主动语态）

(

)4. It’s well-known to us all that paper

in China more than 2,000 years ago.

A.invented
B.was invented
C.invent
D.is invented

答案：4. B 【点拨】根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语 paper(纸)是动词 invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是“was/were+过去分词”。故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
我们都知道，纸在2000多年前的中国被发明出来。