2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第101页解析答案

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used to their 1(peace)everyday life. 2 sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here is some 3(advice)for them.
It’s necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it’s 4 traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best choices. It’s 5(polite)to bring gifts with the number “four”, because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. Instead, the number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually 6(help)you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look 7(beautiful). In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it 8 the evening or after you leave, and they will open it 9(respect)later.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, 10(not give)gifts to only one person. You’d better treat them equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
1.

peaceful

But

advice

impolite

helps

more beautiful

respectfully

10.

don't give

答案：四、1. peaceful 2. But 3. advice 4. a 5. impolite 6. helps 7. more beautiful 8. in 9. respectfully 10. don't give

解析：

翻译:
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
现在，越来越多的外国人居住在中国。他们在这里学习或工作。他们热爱中国，并且习惯了他们平静的日常生活。但有时他们会遇到问题。例如，他们中的一些人不知道如何送礼物。这里有一些给他们的建议。
送礼物是有必要的。
在中国，当你被邀请去某人家中时，带一份礼物是一种传统习俗。通常，鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。带数量为“四”的礼物是不礼貌的，因为在中文里它听起来像“死”。相反，数字“八”被认为是幸运的，所以八个苹果或八个橙子是个不错的主意。
你最好把礼物包装起来。
当你买礼物时，卖家通常会帮你包装礼物。如果你的礼物被包装了，不要感到惊讶。包装纸会让你的礼物看起来更漂亮。在中国，人们不会立刻打开礼物。他们通常会在晚上或者你离开之后打开，之后他们会恭敬地打开它。
送可以分享的东西。
如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼物。你最好平等地对待他们。送可以分享的东西会更好，比如食物。

五、传统文化完形填空。(2025·江苏徐州十三中一模)
Snakes live in the wild. They are known 1 being strong and fast. Chinese martial arts(武术)masters noticed this and created a style named snake boxing(蛇拳). When the masters do it, they move like 2 to be strong and quick.
“Snake boxing copies the snake’s natural feeding, fighting and 3 striking movements. These moves are 4 connected to attack and defense(防守)moves,” said Fu Guogang, a snake boxing master. He comes from Zhejiang Province. He is in his 5 and he has been practising snake boxing for more than 40 years. As 2025 6 the Year of the Snake, he has had 7 to show this fighting style at public events since the New Year’s Day holiday.
8 he practises the martial arts, he uses different fist(拳), palm(掌)and finger shapes. Fu believes snake boxing 9 both internal(内部的)and external(外部的)strength. What’s more, it is a valuable 10 tradition which has developed over a long time.
“For powerful results, people 11 to build a strong back and strong fingers to create 12 and carry out attacks,” Fu explained. 13 is also important during movements and it needs internal training to become proper. The mix of 14 and hardness follows Taoist principles(道家原则), 15 the yin and yang balance.
(

)1. A. for
B. as
C. to
D. by
(

)2. A. masters
B. boxing
C. snakes
D. running
(

)3. A. rapid
B. rare
C. round
D. real
(

)4. A. easily
B. smartly
C. slowly
D. hardly
(

)5. A. fifteen
B. fifty
C. fiftieth
D. fifties
(

)6. A. matters
B. marks
C. makes
D. matches
(

)7. A. fewer chances
B. more chances
C. fewer places
D. more places
(

)8. A. After
B. Before
C. Until
D. When
(

)9. A. depends on
B. puts on
C. gets on
D. holds on
(

)10. A. natural
B. central
C. general
D. cultural
(

)11. A. agree
B. fail
C. need
D. remember
(

)12. A. pride
B. power
C. progress
D. price
(

)13. A. Moving
B. Building
C. Breathing
D. Mixing
(

)14. A. happiness
B. softness
C. kindness
D. sickness
(

)15. A. especially
B. closely
C. completely
D. equally

答案：五、1. A 【点拨】句意：它们以强壮和快速而闻名。be known for 以……而闻名，固定搭配。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】master 大师；boxing 拳法；snake 蛇；running 跑步。根据“Chinese martial arts（武术）masters noticed this and created a style named snake boxing（蛇拳）.”可知，蛇拳是模仿蛇创造出来的，所以动作像蛇。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】rapid 快速的；rare 稀有的；round 圆形的；real 真实的。根据“strong and fast”可知，蛇的攻击动作很快。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】easily 容易地；smartly 灵巧地，巧妙地；slowly 缓慢地；hardly 几乎不。武术动作需灵活连贯，而蛇的这些动作恰好能与攻击和防御动作巧妙联系起来。故选 B。
5. D 【点拨】句意：他五十多岁了，并且他练蛇拳超过 40 年了。“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示“某人几十多岁”。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】matter 要紧；mark 标志；make 制造；match 匹配。根据“the Year of the Snake”可知，2025 年标志着蛇年。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】fewer chances 更少机会；more chances 更多机会；fewer places 更少地点；more places 更多地点。根据“As 2025 6 the Year of the Snake”可知，蛇年会有更多的机会展示蛇拳。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】after 在……之后；before 在……之前；until 直到……为止；when 当……时。根据“he uses different fist（拳），palm（掌）and finger shapes”可知，此处指练习武术时，他会使用不同的拳、掌和手指形状，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】depend on 依赖；put on 穿上；get on 上车；hold on 坚持。根据“both internal（内部的）and external（外部的）strength”可知，打蛇拳要依靠内外力。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】natural 自然的；central 中心的；general 普遍的；cultural 文化的。根据“has developed over a long time”可知，蛇拳是发展很久的文化传统。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】agree 同意；fail 未能；need 需要；remember 记得。根据“For powerful results”可知，为了达到强大的结果，就需要锻炼背部和手指。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】pride 骄傲；power 力量；progress 进步；price 价格。根据“build a strong back and strong fingers”可知，锻炼背部和手指的目的是能产生足够的力量。故选 B。
13. C 【点拨】move 移动；build 建造；breathe 呼吸；mix 混合。根据“it needs internal training to become proper”可知，呼吸在武术运动中也很重要。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】happiness 快乐；softness 柔软；kindness 善良；sickness 疾病。根据“hardness follows Taoist principles（道家原则）”可知，道家的原则是刚柔并济。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】especially 尤其；closely 紧密地；completely 完全；equally 平等地。根据“the yin and yang balance”可知，刚柔并济尤其遵循的是道家的阴阳平衡原则。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
五、传统文化完形填空。（2025·江苏徐州十三中一模）
蛇生活在野外。它们以强壮且行动迅速而闻名。中国武术大师注意到了这一点，创造了一种名为蛇拳的武术流派。当大师们演练蛇拳时，他们的动作像蛇一样，以达到强壮和敏捷的效果。
“蛇拳模仿蛇的自然捕食、打斗和快速攻击动作。这些动作巧妙地与攻防动作相联系，”蛇拳大师傅国刚说。他来自浙江省。他已经五十多岁了，练习蛇拳已经有40多年了。由于2025年是蛇年，自元旦假期以来，他有了更多在公共活动中展示这种武术风格的机会。
当他练习武术时，他会使用不同的拳、掌和指形。傅国刚认为蛇拳既依靠内力也依靠外力。此外，它是一种经过长期发展的宝贵文化传统。
“为了达到有力的效果，人们需要锻炼出强壮的背部和手指来产生力量并进行攻击，”傅国刚解释道。呼吸在动作过程中也很重要，它需要内力训练才能做到恰当。柔与刚的结合遵循道家原则，尤其是阴阳平衡。