2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第94页解析答案

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor took a little

blood

(bleed)from her arm to do a test.
2. The teacher noticed that Tom's mind was

absent

(absence)from the class.
3. He is interested in

Western

(west)history，especially that of ancient Rome.
4. He's going to need an

operation

(operate)on his heart.
5. It is necessary for students

to read

(read)for an hour every day.

答案：一、1. blood 2. absent 3. Western 4. operation 5. to read

解析：

翻译:
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 医生从她的手臂上取了一点血（bleed）来做检测。
2. 老师注意到汤姆上课心不在焉（absence）。
3. 他对西方（west）历史感兴趣，尤其是古罗马历史。
4. 他的心脏需要做手术（operate）。
5. 学生们每天阅读（read）一小时是有必要的。

二、单项选择。
1. — How many students are

today? — Only two. They don't come because they are ill.

A.present
B.absent
C.hurt
D.asleep

答案：二、1. B

解析：

翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. ——今天有多少学生______？——只有两个。他们没来是因为生病了。
A. 出席的
B. 缺席的
C. 受伤的
D. 睡着的

2. The country

heavy losses in the earthquake，but people are working hard to rebuild their homes.

A.suffered
B.received
C.accepted
D.experienced

答案：二、2. A

解析：

翻译:
这个国家在地震中遭受了重大损失，但人们正努力重建家园。
A. 遭受
B. 收到
C. 接受
D. 经历

3. Can you

a good hotel near the airport? I need to stay there for one night.

A.remember
B.recommend
C.promise
D.prepare

答案：二、3. B

解析：

翻译:
你能推荐一家机场附近的好酒店吗？我需要在那里住一晚。
A. 记得
B. 推荐
C. 承诺
D. 准备

4. Many old buildings in the area are

of falling down because of the strong winds.

A.at work
B.at risk
C.at rest
D.at war

答案：二、4. B

解析：

翻译:
这个地区的许多旧建筑由于强风有倒塌的风险。
选项：
A. 在工作
B. 有风险
C. 在休息
D. 在交战

5. The students plan to hold a charity

to raise money for the children in poor areas.

A.review
B.sale
C.discussion
D.competition

答案：二、5. B

解析：

翻译:
5. 学生们计划举办一场慈善______，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。
A. 复习；回顾
B. 销售；义卖
C. 讨论
D. 竞赛；比赛

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我的父母没有睡眠问题。 My parents don't

suffer from

sleep problems.
2. 你捐款给盲人，真是太乐于助人了。 It's

helpful of you to donate money

to the blind.
3. 约翰每周为老年人购物。 John

goes shopping for the elderly

every week.
4. 我们所有人都应该伸出援手帮助这个可怜的男孩。(give a helping hand)

All of us should give a helping hand to help the poor boy.

答案：三、1. suffer from 2. helpful of you to donate money 3. goes shopping for the elderly 4. All of us should give a helping hand to help the poor boy.

解析：

翻译:
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我的父母没有睡眠问题。我的父母没有遭受睡眠问题的困扰。
2. 你捐款给盲人，真是太乐于助人了。你捐款给盲人，你真是太乐于助人了。
3. 约翰每周为老年人购物。约翰每周为老年人去购物。
4. 我们所有人都应该伸出援手帮助这个可怜的男孩。（give a helping hand）我们所有人都应该伸出援手去帮助这个可怜的男孩。

四、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
he excite stand up kind parent

Last year we had a new classmate. 1.

His

name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day，we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 2.

excited

and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
"Don't you like it，Danny?" our teacher Mr Sims asked with 3.

kindness

.
Danny 4.

stood up

and said，"It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum works in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money."
"I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 5.

parents

. Not every student of your age can think about this，" Mr Sims replied.
different make a plan value much understand

Then Mr Sims said to the class，"This year，we are going to do things 6.

differently

. Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 7.

are going to/will make a plan

tomorrow."
"Well，my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?" Shelly asked.
"Shelly，this will be a different and 8.

valuable

learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not."
That day，we knew Danny 9.

than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behaviour(行为)helped us 10.

(to) understand

what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.

答案：四、1. His 2. excited 3. kindness 4. stood up 5. parents 6. differently 7. are going to/will make a plan 8. valuable 9. more 10. (to) understand

解析：

翻译:
四、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
他（he）兴奋（excite）站起来（stand up）善良（kind）父母（parent）
去年我们班来了一位新同学。1. 他的（His）名字叫丹尼。他个子高，长得很帅气，有着深棕色的眼睛。很多同学都喜欢他。
有一天，我们被告知月底会有一次学校旅行。全班同学都变得非常2. 兴奋（excited），女生们开始讨论要穿什么、带什么。但丹尼只是告诉大家他不会去。
“你不喜欢旅行吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生3. 和蔼地（with kindness）问道。
丹尼4. 站起来（stood up）说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸卧病在床。我妈妈每天在超市工作。我不会向他们要钱的。”
“我为你能理解你的5. 父母（parents）感到非常骄傲。不是每个你这个年纪的学生都能想到这一点，”西姆斯先生回答道。
不同（different）制定计划（make a plan）有价值的（value）更多（much）理解（understand）
然后西姆斯先生对全班同学说：“今年，我们要做事6. 不一样地（differently）。你们愿意自己筹集旅行的费用吗？我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个主意。我们明天7. 将要/会制定计划（are going to/will make a plan）。”
“嗯，我家能负担得起这次旅行。我还需要这么做吗？”雪莉问道。
“雪莉，这对每个人来说都会是一次不同且8. 有价值的（valuable）学习经历，不管你有没有钱。”
那天，我们比以前更9. 重视（more）丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。他的行为帮助我们10. 理解（(to) understand）了他的家庭拥有或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。他赢得了我们很多人的尊重。