2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第9页解析答案

五、(核心素养·文化意识)语法填空。
舞狮
The lion dance is one of the most 1.

colourful

(colour)events of the Chinese New Year 2.

celebration

(celebrate). Usually，two people do the dance，one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion. They operate the lion's eyes，mouth，ears and body to make it look 3.

alive

(live).
There are different stories about how the lion dance started，4.

but

no one knows for sure. One story says that once 5.

lion appeared in a small village in China. People and animals in the village were attacked. A famous kung fu fighter heard 6.

about

this and he went to the village. He taught kung fu to some of the villagers 7.

to help

(help)fight the lion. A few months later，they killed the lion 8.

successfully

(success). After that，the villagers celebrated the event every year by 9.

following

(follow)the steps of those who fought the lion in a dance. Then，gradually，they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important 10.

events

(event).

答案：1. colourful 2. celebration 3. alive 4. but 5. a 6. about 7. to help 8. successfully 9. following 10. events

解析：

翻译:
五、（核心素养·文化意识）语法填空。
舞狮
舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。通常，由两个人来表演舞狮，一个人在狮头，另一个人在狮尾。他们操控狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来栩栩如生。
关于舞狮的起源有不同的传说，但没人确切知晓。有一个故事说，曾经在中国的一个小村庄里出现了一头狮子。村里的人和动物都遭到了攻击。一位著名的功夫高手听说了这件事，就前往了那个村庄。他教一些村民功夫，以帮助他们对抗狮子。几个月后，他们成功地杀死了狮子。在那之后，村民们每年都会通过模仿那些与狮子搏斗的人的动作来跳舞，以此庆祝这件事。然后，渐渐地，他们也会通过舞狮来庆祝其他重要的活动。

六、(2025·扬州市江都区模拟)任务型阅读。〔人与社会——发明与创新〕
They make people scream in fear，yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they? They are roller coasters，of course.
Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The early roller coaster in the United States was a railway. People built it to carry coal(煤)down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal route，it began a new life as an amusement(娱乐)ride. It went 18 miles downhill.
Modern roller coaster tracks(轨道)are measured(计量)in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours，but they are far more exciting. Some roller coasters reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
In the US，people started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today's roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars(栏杆)and harnesses(保护带)hold passengers in place. In addition，workers spend hours each day checking the roller coasters. In some parks，computers monitor(监控)the roller coasters throughout each ride.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What was the early roller coaster in America?

A railway.

2. What speed do some modern roller coasters reach?

100 miles per hour.

3. When did real roller coasters start in the US?

In the 1880s.

4. What are the safety bars and harnesses used to do?

To hold passengers in place.

5. What do you think of the roller coaster ride?

It's fast/exciting.(言之有理即可)

答案：1. A railway. 2. 100 miles per hour. 3. In the 1880s. 4. To hold passengers in place. 5. It's fast/exciting.(言之有理即可)

解析：

翻译:
六、（2025·扬州市江都区模拟）任务型阅读。〔人与社会——发明与创新〕
它们让人们惊恐尖叫，但人们却花钱寻求乘坐它们的机会。它们是什么呢？当然是过山车。
全国主题公园里的数百个过山车让人们兴奋不已。美国早期的过山车是一条铁路。人们建造它是为了把煤运下山。当它不再被用作运煤线路时，它开始了作为一种娱乐设施的新生。它（的轨道）有18英里长的下坡路。
现代过山车的轨道以英尺而非英里来计量。乘坐（过山车的）时长以分钟而非小时计算，但它们要刺激得多。一些过山车的速度能达到每小时100英里。
在美国，人们在19世纪80年代开始建造真正的过山车。有些（过山车）的乘坐体验非常狂野，以至于人们经常在上面受伤。如今的过山车并不危险。安全栏杆和保护带能把乘客固定在原位。此外，工作人员每天会花数小时检查过山车。在一些公园里，电脑会在每次乘坐过程中全程监控过山车。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过5个词）
1. 美国早期的过山车是什么？
一条铁路。
2. 一些现代过山车的速度能达到多少？
每小时100英里。
3. 美国什么时候开始有真正的过山车？
19世纪80年代。
4. 安全栏杆和保护带是用来做什么的？
固定乘客的位置。
5. 你觉得坐过山车怎么样？
它很快/很刺激。（言之有理即可）