2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第110页解析答案

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The company must respect employees'

rights

(right) to safe working conditions.
2. She plans to hike across the mountains

to raise

(raise) money to fund medical research.
3. (2025·南京市金陵中学河西分校期末)What difficulty do you have

explaining

(explain) the reason to the policeman?
4. (2025·扬州期末改编)A charity show was

held

(hold) by the Students' Union last week.
5. He was one of the most

influential

(influence) performers of modern jazz.

答案：一、1. rights 2. to raise 3. explaining 4. held 5. influential

解析：

翻译:
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 公司必须尊重员工享有安全工作环境的权利（right）。
2. 她计划徒步穿越山脉来筹集（raise）资金以资助医学研究。
3. （2025·南京市金陵中学河西分校期末）你在向警察解释（explain）原因时有什么困难？
4. （2025·扬州期末改编）上周学生会举办（hold）了一场慈善演出。
5. 他是现代爵士乐最具影响力（influence）的表演者之一。

二、单项选择。
1. (2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末)Kitty dreams of becoming

UNICEF worker to make the world better.

A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

答案：二、1. A

解析：

翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. （2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末）基蒂梦想成为一名联合国儿童基金会工作人员，以使世界变得更美好。
A. 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）
B. 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）
C. 这个（表示特指）
D. 不填

2. We are

to all the volunteers who devoted their time to the charity project.

A.grateful
B.helpful
C.rude
D.similar

答案：二、2. A

解析：

翻译:
我们对所有为这个慈善项目奉献时间的志愿者表示______。
A.感激的
B.有帮助的
C.粗鲁的
D.相似的

3. Jack

ride a bike to the park, but now he

there to lose weight.

A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking

答案：二、3. D

解析：

翻译:
3. 杰克过去常常骑自行车去公园，但现在他为了减肥习惯步行去那儿了。
A.过去常常；习惯步行（语法错误）
B.被用来；习惯步行
C.被用来；习惯步行（语法错误）
D.过去常常；习惯步行

4. The government is trying its best to improve the living

of the farmers.

A.information
B.instructions
C.invitations
D.conditions

答案：二、4. D

解析：

翻译:
4. 政府正在尽最大努力改善农民的生活______。
A. 信息
B. 指示；说明
C. 邀请
D. 条件

5. They dream of building a bridge between their village and the town

to make travel easier.

A.some day
B.some days
C.sometimes
D.some times

答案：二、5. A

解析：

翻译:
5. 他们梦想着有朝一日在他们的村庄和城镇之间建一座桥，以使出行更便捷。
A. 有朝一日
B. 一些日子
C. 有时
D. 几次

三、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, 1. f

ood

to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected.
Oxfam began its work 2. d

uring

World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 3. d

ecided

to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 4. w

ords

—Oxford and Famine(饥荒).
After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in different 5. c

ountries

all over the world.
Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it 6. o

ffers

help in emergencies(紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 7. l

ost

their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help, gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 8. s

econd

way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food.
But how does Oxfam pay for it all? One way to get money is with "ambassadors", famous people who do 9. v

oluntary

work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills 10. b

the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!

答案：三、1. food 2. during 3. decided 4. words 5. countries 6. offers 7. lost 8. second 9. voluntary 10. but

解析：

翻译:
三、根据首字母提示补全短文。
乐施会国际组织，通常被称为乐施会，是最大的慈善机构之一。乐施会的理念很简单：世界上的每个人都必须有生存的权利、保持健康所需的食物、可饮用的清洁水以及医疗护理。所有这些理念都是相互关联的。
乐施会在第二次世界大战期间开始其工作。当时，由于战争，希腊人没有足够的食物。牛津的人们决定向希腊人民提供金钱和食物。所以“乐施会（Oxfam）”这个名字来源于两个单词——“牛津（Oxford）”和“饥荒（Famine）”。
战后，乐施会与其他组织联合组成了乐施会国际组织。如今，这个慈善机构帮助世界上不同国家的人们。
乐施会通过两种方式开展工作。首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。2010年，海地发生了一场大地震。超过20万人死亡，还有更多的人失去了他们的家园。医生和志愿者提供了医疗帮助、分发了食物并且给村庄带来了清洁的水。乐施会开展工作的第二种方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。乐施会启动了一个名为“GROW”的项目，该项目帮助农民生产更多、更好的食物。
但是乐施会如何为这一切买单呢？一种筹集资金的方式是通过“大使”，这些名人会为慈善机构做志愿工作并筹集资金。大使们有不同的技能，但他们传达的信息是相同的——我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的人！