2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第43页解析答案

Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. The captain was not w

willing

to risk taking his ship through the straits (海峡).
2. The company hired (雇佣) a group of l

lawyers

to make sure their business followed all the laws.
3. Mary had a bad s

sore

throat and she lost her voice.
4. Some students will go to the old people's home as v

volunteers

to help them.
5. If a

anyone/anybody

finds my lost blue backpack, please bring it to the school office.

答案：Ⅰ. 1. willing 2. lawyers 3. sore 4. volunteers 5. anyone/anybody

解析：

翻译:
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. 船长不愿意冒险驾驶他的船穿过海峡。
2. 这家公司雇佣了一群律师以确保他们的业务遵守所有法律。
3. 玛丽喉咙痛得厉害，说不出话来。
4. 一些学生将作为志愿者去养老院帮助老人。
5. 如果有人发现我丢失的蓝色背包，请把它送到学校办公室。

Ⅱ. 用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空

1. I believe you can find a good hotel in the

neighbourhood

.
2. We don't know where

to meet

Tina tomorrow as she forgot to tell us.
3. Thanks a lot for your

invitation

, but I have to stay at home to do my homework.
4. He was very great as one of the

organizers

of the sports meet.
5. It was very cold. He

picked up

some sticks to make a fire.
6. Please keep quiet. Our son is thinking about how

to deal with

a difficult Maths problem.

答案：Ⅱ. 1. neighbourhood 解析:“in the neighbourhood”为固定搭配，意为“在附近”，填“neighbourhood”。
2. to meet 解析:“where to meet”为固定结构，意为“在哪里见面”，填“to meet”。
3. invitation 解析:根据“Thanks a lot for”及语境，可知感谢邀请，填“invitation”。
4. organizers 解析:根据“of the sports meet”及语境，可知是组织者，用复数“organizers”。
5. picked up 解析:根据“some sticks to make a fire”及语境，可知捡起树枝，用过去式“picked up”。
6. to deal with 解析:“how to deal with”为固定结构，意为“如何处理”，填“to deal with”。

解析：

翻译:
Ⅱ. 用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空
1. 我相信你能在附近找到一家不错的酒店。
2. 我们不知道明天在哪里和蒂娜见面，因为她忘了告诉我们。
3. 非常感谢你的邀请，但我得待在家里做作业。
4. 作为运动会的组织者之一，他非常出色。
5. 天气很冷。他捡了一些树枝来生火。
6. 请保持安静。我们的儿子正在思考如何解决一道数学难题。

Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —I have some problems with my study. Can you help me? —Sure.

you listen carefully in class and do homework by yourself, you'll make progress (进步).

A.So
B.And
C.If
D.But

答案：Ⅲ. 1. C 解析:A.所以;B.和;C.如果;D.但是。此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。

解析：

翻译:
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. ——我的学习有些问题。你能帮我吗？——当然。______你在课堂上认真听讲并且自己做作业，你会取得进步的。
A. 所以
B. 并且
C. 如果
D. 但是

2. There

any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A.aren't going to have
B.aren't going to be
C.isn't going to have
D.isn't going to be

答案：2. D 解析:“homework”为不可数名词，“there be”句型的将来时否定形式为“there isn't going to be”，故选D。

解析：

翻译:
今晚没有作业。我们去看电影好吗？
选项：
A. 不会有（用于主语是人等表示“有”的情况，此处主语是“作业”相关，结构不对）
B. 不会有（be动词形式错误，homework是不可数名词，be动词应用is）
C. 不会有（“have”表示“有”时主语通常是人，此处主语是“作业”相关，结构不对）
D. 不会有

3. In the future, robots will

help people do many things, such as washing and cooking.

A.look forward to
B.be ready to
C.be able to
D.be unable to

答案：3. C 解析:A.期待;B.准备好;C.能够;D.不能。根据“help people do many things”可知能够做，故选C。

解析：

翻译:
3. 在未来，机器人将______帮助人们做很多事情，比如洗衣服和做饭。
A. 期待
B. 准备好
C. 能够
D. 不能

4. We link the following sounds together except (除了) "

".

A.big orange
B.for them
C.high up
D.keep busy

答案：4. B 解析:英语连读中，辅音+元音可连读，A./big 'brɪndʒ/;B./fɔ:(r) ðəm/;C./haɪ ʌp/;D./ki:p 'bɪzi/。B项两个词均以辅音结尾和开头，无法连读，故选B。

解析：

翻译:
4. 除了选项“

”，我们把下列发音连读。
A.大橙子
B.为他们
C.高高在上
D.保持忙碌

5. —Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I'm watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and

on for another half an hour.

A.has been
B.has lasted
C.had been
D.will be

答案：5. D 解析:“for another half an hour”提示用一般将来时，“will be on”表持续，故选D。

解析：

翻译:
5. ——你好，桑迪。我是杰克。你在做什么？——我正在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始，还将持续半个小时。

6. —Why are you in

such

a hurry? —Because my sister

is waiting

for me. We

are going to have

a BBQ in the park this afternoon.

A.so; waits; shall have
B.so; is waiting; will have
C.such; is waiting; are going to have
D.such; waits; shall have

答案：6. C 解析:“such a hurry”为固定搭配，“is waiting”表正在等待，“are going to have”表计划，故选C。

解析：

翻译:
—你为什么这么匆忙？—因为我的姐姐（妹妹）正在等我。我们今天下午打算去公园烧烤。
A.如此；等待（第三人称单数形式）；将要进行（第一人称复数或单数的将来时态表达）
B.如此；正在等待；将要进行（各种人称的将来时态表达）
C.如此；正在等待；打算进行（表示计划、打算的将来时态表达）
D.如此；等待（第三人称单数形式）；将要进行（第一人称复数或单数的将来时态表达）

Ⅳ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don't know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities.
Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people. 1.

. You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.
Volunteer in a nursing home 2.

. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and embrace the beauty and joy of life and good health.
3.

If you are fluent in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre.
Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter (救助站) to look after the lovely animals. 4.

.
5.

. Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.

答案：Ⅳ. 1 - 5 FEADG
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种志愿者活动，鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。
1. F 解析:根据下句“You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.”可知，你会发现老年人会给你的生活带来更多的价值。F选项“老年人比你的朋友和同学更有经验”符合语境。故选F。
2. E 解析:根据上文“Volunteer in a nursing home”可知，此处应介绍在疗养院做志愿者。E选项“疗养院是开始志愿者活动的好地方”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 解析:本段主要介绍了帮助别人学习英语的志愿服务，A选项“志愿教英语”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 解析:根据上文“Volunteer to help animals”可知，本段主要介绍志愿帮助动物，设空处上文介绍了一些帮助动物的方法。D选项“捐赠一些钱也是一个不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。
5. G 解析:根据下句“Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.”可知，本段在总结、升华文章主旨，G选项“在帮助建设一个更美好的社会方面，没有比伸出援手更好的行动了”符合语境。故选G。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
每个人都能做些事情来让我们的社会变得更好。成为一名志愿者就是一种好方式。如果你不知道自己能做什么志愿工作，这里有四项活动。
#### 为老年人做志愿工作
你可以去养老院为他们提供关怀。照顾老人是一种善举。1. 你会发现，他们给你的生活带来的价值会比你给他们的更多。
#### 在疗养院做志愿工作
2. 你可以照顾他们并和他们交朋友。事实上，身边有病人会让你以不同的方式看待情况，并且拥抱生活的美好、快乐以及健康。
#### 3.
如果你英语流利，你可以为那些想要学习英语的人提供服务。他们可以是孩子、乡村学生、成年人，或者任何想要学习一门新语言的人。至于地点，可以是在英语俱乐部或者社区服务中心。
#### 志愿帮助动物
如果你是一个动物爱好者，你最好不要从宠物店购买狗或猫。你可以收养流浪狗或流浪猫。如果你不想养宠物，你可以去动物救助站看望并照顾这些可爱的动物。4.
#### 5.
选择上述活动中的一项，你会发现每个人都能做很多事，并且能产生很大的影响。