2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第186页解析答案

Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新语篇名著节选
Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1. He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5. Everything looked very colourful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8. The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees.
Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1.

excited

why

liked/loved

land

worked

still

forest

around/among

10.

dangerous

答案：1. excited 解析：根据“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母“e”可知内德很兴奋，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。
2. why 解析：根据下文船长的回答可知此处询问原因，“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境。
3. liked/loved 解析：句意：“我以为你喜欢大海而不是在陆地上。”根据首字母“l”及语境可知此处指“喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，对应“liked/loved”。
4. land 解析：根据“But these forests are under the sea.”可知内德以为要去陆地，“land”意为“陆地”，符合语境。
5. us 解析：句意：阳光照到我们身上。此处作宾语，指代“我和康塞尔”，应用“us”。
6. worked 解析：句意：潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很容易。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“worked”意为“起作用”，符合语境。
7. still 解析：句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然能看得很清楚。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。
8. forest 解析：根据上文“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island”及首字母“f”可知此处指“森林”，对应“forest”。
9. around/among 解析：句意：鱼在树枝间游来游去，就像森林里的鸟一样。“around/among”意为“在……周围/中间”，符合语境。
10. dangerous 解析：根据“It was going to attack me.”及首字母“d”可知大海既美丽又危险，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合语境。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
#### 新语篇名著节选
尼摩船长邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。内德很兴奋。他认为可能有一个很好的机会离开这里。我不太确定。第二天我见到尼摩船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛如此感兴趣。“我以为你喜欢大海而不是在陆地上。”
“我确实喜欢。”船长回答道。“但这些森林在海底。”当内德意识到我们打猎之旅不会到陆地上时，他决定根本不来了。
我们穿上潜水服，很快我们就到了水下大约十米处。太阳的光线照到我们身上。一切看起来都非常色彩斑斓。康塞尔和我跟着尼摩船长。我们越走越深。两个小时后，我们到了水下一百米处。潜水服效果很好，行走和呼吸都很容易。
在一百米深的地方，我们仍然能看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指向一些黑色的轮廓。这就是森林。里面的“树”是巨大的海藻。鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游动。海藻树附近有花。
突然，我看到一只大约一米高的大海蜘蛛。它正要攻击我。尼摩船长的人用他的气枪杀死了它，但这提醒我，大海既可以像它看起来的那样美丽，也可以一样危险。我们继续往山下走。
——节选自《海底两万里》

Ⅵ. 中考趋势语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family 1.

(spend) the vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later, the little one got 2.

(tire). Therefore, I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But 3.

boat my elder daughter was in was moving far out from the shore little by little. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she 4.

(seem) to be frightened. All she could do was to paddle (划) hard to one side, but the boat was just making small circles.
I stood as far out in the water, 5.

(shout) to her about what she should do. 6.

(lucky), some teenagers on a boat not far from her noticed what was happening and started to head for 7.

(she) way immediately.
I’m not a good 8.

(swim) but I decided to have a try. I kept swimming 9.

I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs or arms. But I always kept my eyes on her. 10.

the help of the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.
I’ve learnt through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the strength we need.
1.

10.

答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了暑假期间作者和两个女儿在船上游玩的时候差点发生意外的经历。
1. spent 解析：根据“One hot summer day”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式为“spent”。
2. tired 解析：“get tired”为固定搭配，意为“变得疲惫”，应用形容词“tired”。
3. the 解析：此处特指“我大女儿所在的船”，应用定冠词“the”。
4. seemed 解析：根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“seem”的过去式为“seemed”。
5. shouting 解析：此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，“shout”的现在分词为“shouting”。
6. Luckily 解析：此处修饰整个句子，应用副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写。
7. her 解析：此处修饰“way”，指代“我大女儿的”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。
8. swimmer 解析：句意：我不是一个好的游泳者。“swimmer”意为“游泳者”，符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。
9. till/until 解析：句意：我一直游，直到我不再知道或感觉不到自己有腿或胳膊了。“till/until”意为“直到”，符合语境。
10. With 解析：“With the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，且句首首字母大写，应用“With”。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅵ. 中考趋势语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
一个炎热的夏日，当我的家人正在美丽的墨西哥湾海岸的海滩上度假时，我买了一艘小船。我的两个女儿一整天都在船上玩耍。后来，小女儿累了。因此，我把她带到沙滩上的帐篷里，而我的大女儿则继续在船上玩耍。但是我大女儿坐的那艘船正一点点地远离海岸。我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕。她所能做的就是使劲向一边划，但船只是在原地打小圈。
我站在水里尽可能远的地方，大声告诉她该怎么做。幸运的是，不远处一艘船上的一些青少年注意到了发生的事情，立即朝她的方向驶去。
我不是一个游泳好手，但我决定试一试。我一直游，直到我不再知道也感觉不到自己的腿和胳膊在哪里。但我一直盯着她。在青少年们的帮助下，我终于拉着她，安抚着她，回到了岸边。
通过这次经历，我认识到，有时候我们可能觉得自己不够强大，但如果我们相信自己，迈出第一步，我们就会拥有我们所需要的所有力量。