2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第171页解析答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1. (2024·江苏宿迁)—

fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can't wait!

A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a

答案：1. B 解析:中心词“weather”为不可数名词，用“What”，故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. （2024·江苏宿迁）—______好天气啊！很适合去野餐。—确实。我简直等不及了！
A. 多么（用于修饰形容词或副词）
B. 多么（用于修饰名词）
C. 多么一个（结构错误，weather是不可数名词，不能用a修饰）
D. 多么一个（结构错误，weather是不可数名词，不能用a修饰）

2. Which of the following tones is WRONG?

A.How often do you visit your grandpa?
B.I always go to school by car.
C.How wonderful the concert was last night!
D.Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?

答案：2. A 解析:特殊疑问句末尾用降调，选项 A 为特殊疑问句，应用降调，故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
2. 以下哪个语调是错误的？
A. 你多久去看望一次你的爷爷？
B. 我总是坐车去上学。
C. 昨晚的音乐会多么精彩啊！
D. 你在北京玩得开心吗？

3. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too.

here is so nice. I love the city.

A.Nothing
B.Anything
C.Something
D.Everything

答案：3. D 解析:根据“I love the city.”(我爱这座城市。)，可知“一切都很好”，“Everything”符合语境，故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
3. ——这是我第一次在东营度假。
——我也是。这里的一切都如此美好。我爱这座城市。

4. Daming is happy today because he helped

look for a set of keys on his way home.

A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody

答案：4. C 解析:选项 A“nobody”意为“没有人”；B“anybody”意为“任何人”；C“somebody”意为“某人”；D“everybody”意为“每个人”。根据“helped... look for a set of keys”(帮……找一串钥匙)，“某人”符合语境，故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
4. 大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮______找了一串钥匙。
A. 没有人
B. 任何人
C. 某人
D. 每个人

5. John has studied Chinese for

a few

months, but he can write

little

. Because Chinese is too hard for him.

A.a few; little
B.few; a little
C.a little; few
D.little; a few

答案：5. A 解析:“a few”修饰可数名词复数“months”，表肯定；“little”修饰不可数名词(此处指代汉语文字)，表否定，故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
5. 约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写。因为中文对他来说太难了。
A. 几个；几乎没有
B. 几乎没有；一点
C. 一点；几乎没有
D. 几乎没有；几个

6. While I was speaking, the boy in black

raised

his hand and asked me if the price of these books

rose

a lot.

A.raised; rose
B.rose; rose
C.rose; raised
D.raised; raised

答案：6. A 解析:“raise one's hand”(举手)为固定短语；“rise”意为“上涨”，“the price rose”(价格上涨)。第一空用“raised”，第二空用“rose”，故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
当我正在讲话的时候，那个穿黑衣服的男孩举起了他的手，问我这些书的价格是否涨了很多。
A.举起；上涨
B.上涨；上涨
C.上涨；举起
D.举起；举起

7. —How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? —Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one

at a time.

A.class
B.step
C.break
D.action

答案：7. B 解析:“take one step at a time”为固定短语，意为“一步一个脚印”，故选 B。

解析：

翻译:
7. ——我怎么能在一个月内学会弹吉他呢？——别着急。不积跬步，无以至千里。（或：千里之行，始于足下。）

8. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful.

Two fifths

of the land

covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths; are
B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is
D.Two fifth; is

答案：8. C 解析:分数表达为“分子基数词+分母序数词”，分子大于 1 时分母用复数；“land”为不可数名词，谓语动词用“is”，故选 C。
归纳总结分数的用法:
1. 分数构成:分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s。
例:1/3 → one third；2/5 → two fifths。
2. 主谓一致:分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词保持一致。
修饰可数名词复数:谓语用复数。例:Two thirds of the students are girls.
修饰不可数名词:谓语用单数。例:Two fifths of the land is covered with grass.

解析：

翻译:
8. 我们的新社区很棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
A. 五分之二；是（复数形式）
B. 五分之二（错误表达）；是（复数形式）
C. 五分之二；是（单数形式）
D. 五分之二（错误表达）；是（单数形式）

9. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will

.

A.clean
B.collect
C.cut
D.produce

答案：9. D 解析:选项 A“clean”意为“打扫”；B“collect”意为“收集”；C“cut”意为“切割”；D“produce”意为“产生”。根据“white pollution”(白色污染)可知，“产生”符合语境，故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
9. 我们购物时使用的免费塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。
A. 清洁
B. 收集
C. 切割
D. 产生

10. —This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can't help

laughing

when I watch it, and I can't wait

to watch

it again.

A.laughing; waiting
B.laugh; watching
C.to laugh; to watch
D.laughing; to watch

答案：10. D 解析:“can't help doing sth”(忍不住做某事)；“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事)。第一空用“laughing”，第二空用“to watch”，故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
10. —这部卡通片非常有趣。—是的。当我看它的时候我忍不住大笑，而且我迫不及待想再看一遍。
A. 大笑（动名词形式）；等待（动名词形式）
B. 大笑（动词原形）；观看（动名词形式）
C. 大笑（动词不定式）；观看（动词不定式）
D. 大笑（动名词形式）；观看（动词不定式）

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
“How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn't believe how much

there was on the way to the beach.
“Jack, you really need to be more

. We can't control the traffic,” Mum said. Hugging his dog, Jack sighed (叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the

, but it still seemed so far away.
The family reached the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there,” Mum said, pointing up ahead. After they

the car, Jack helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella, following them onto the beach. It wasn't easy to

a good spot (场地). The sand was so hot that it burned Jack's

and he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet.
“What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people.

walking.” Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water. He was thirsty for going in the

like them.
Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack

his things and put some block (防晒霜) on his body as

as he could. Then he started for the water.
“Hold on,” Mum said. “I want to take a picture.”
Dad raised his hand and said, “Let the boy

first. He's hot.”
Jack said a “thank you” to his dad

running into the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jack felt better.
He swam for

. The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him. “Time to get going, Son,” Dad said.
“What's the rush? Aren't you and Mum

saying I need to be more patient (耐心的)?” Jack asked.
Mum laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of people will

, which means less traffic on the way home.”
“Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be patient.”
1. A. heat
B. traffic
C. money
D. time
2. A. interested
B. clever
C. patient
D. caring
3. A. sunshine
B. water
C. crowd
D. fish
4. A. parked
B. tidied
C. reached
D. caught
5. A. find
B. order
C. match
D. draw
6. A. shoulders
B. arms
C. legs
D. feet
7. A. Stop
B. Avoid
C. Keep
D. Practise
8. A. shade
B. flat
C. land
D. ocean
9. A. held out
B. turned down
C. set up
D. threw down
10. A. slowly
B. fast
C. simply
D. largely
11. A. swim
B. drink
C. take
D. spread
12. A. once
B. for
C. after
D. before
13. A. minutes
B. moments
C. days
D. hours
14. A. almost
B. always
C. sometimes
D. seldom
15. A. leave
B. change
C. return
D. lose

答案：1 - 5 BCBAA 6 - 10 DCDDB 11 - 15 ADDBA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克和父母去海边游泳的经历。
1. B 解析:根据“We can't control the traffic”可知去海滩的路上有很多车。故选 B。
2. C 解析:根据“Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes.”可知杰克需要更有耐心。故选 C。
3. B 解析:根据“reached the beach finally”可知是要去海边，因此是指看见海水。故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“There is a parking space right there”可知首先他们要找个位置停车。故选 A。
5. A 解析:根据“they found a spot”可知找到一个好的场地并不容易。故选 A。
6. D 解析:根据“he hadn't even taken off his shoes yet”可知杰克甚至还没脱鞋就能感觉到沙子烫脚。故选 D。
7. C 解析:根据“Dad shook his head”可知是指让杰克继续前进。故选 C。
8. D 解析:根据“Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water.”可知杰克渴望和他们一样下海游泳。故选 D。
9. D 解析:held out 伸出；turned down 拒绝；set up 建立；threw down 扔下。根据“Just when Jack thought he couldn't stand the heat any longer, they found a spot.”可推测杰克着急下水，所以一找到地方就扔下了东西准备去游泳。故选 D。
10. B 解析:根据“put some block on his body”以及上文可知杰克尽可能快地涂好防晒霜。故选 B。
11. A 解析:根据“He's hot.”可知爸爸知道杰克很热，所以让他先去游泳。故选 A。
12. D 解析:根据“Jack said a 'thank you' to his dad... running into the water.”可知杰克感谢爸爸的理解，应当是在跑向水里之前道谢。故选 D。
13. D 解析:根据“The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him.”可知是指他游了几个小时。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“What's the rush?”可知杰克让爸爸别急，说明之前父母一直说他需要更耐心。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据“which means less traffic on the way home”及语境可知一些人会先离开海滩，路上的车会更少。故选 A。

解析：

翻译:
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
“还要多久我们才能到那儿？”杰克在过去十分钟里第四次问道。他不敢相信去海滩的路上交通如此拥堵。
“杰克，你真的需要更有耐心些。我们无法控制交通状况。”妈妈说道。杰克抱着他的狗，叹了口气，然后打开了车窗。他能看到海水，但它看起来仍然那么遥远。
这家人终于到达了海滩。“就在那儿有个停车位。”妈妈指着前方说道。他们把车停好后，杰克帮父母搬椅子和遮阳伞，跟着他们来到了海滩上。找到一个好的场地并不容易。沙子太烫了，烫到了杰克的脚，而他甚至还没脱鞋呢。
“这儿怎么样？”杰克问道。爸爸摇了摇头，“人太多了。继续往前走。”杰克看着人们在凉爽的水里游泳。他渴望像他们一样进入大海里。
就在杰克觉得自己再也忍受不了炎热的时候，他们找到了一个地方。杰克放下他的东西，然后尽快地在身上涂了些防晒霜。然后他就向水里走去。
“等一下，”妈妈说道，“我想拍张照片。”
爸爸举起手说道：“让这个男孩先游泳吧。他很热。”
杰克在跑进水里之前向爸爸说了声“谢谢”。海浪一碰到他，杰克就感觉好多了。
他游了几个小时。太阳渐渐下山了，他的父母游到他身边。“该走了，儿子。”爸爸说道。
“急什么？你和妈妈不是总说我需要更有耐心吗？”杰克问道。
妈妈笑了，“他说得有道理。而且如果我们多待一会儿，一些人就会离开，这意味着回家的路上交通会更顺畅。”
“是啊，爸爸，”杰克笑着说道，“耐心点。”