2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版第132页解析答案

8. — The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. —

A.That’s all right.
B.All right.
C.That’s correct.
D.That’s wrong.

答案：8. C 解析：句意：——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。——那是正确的。A 项“没关系”；B 项“好的”；C 项“那是正确的”；D 项“那是错误的”。根据语境，“That's correct”符合，故选 C。

解析：

翻译:
8. ——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。
——

A. 没关系。
B. 好的。
C. 那是正确的。
D. 那是错误的。

9. Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support the topic?
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.

A.We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B.My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C.I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D.Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.

答案：9. D 解析：句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话会支持这个主题？主题为“选择宠物前需要考虑的其他事情”，A 项“我们应该选择昂贵的动物作为宠物。”，不符合；B 项“我姐姐是清理鱼缸的人。”，无关；C 项“我喜欢看知更鸟和其他鸟筑巢。”，无关；D 项“兔子很便宜，比大型宠物需要更少的照顾。”，符合“选择宠物前的考虑”，故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
9. 珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话能支撑这个主题？
狗和猫一直都很受欢迎，但在选择宠物之前还有其他事情需要考虑。如果你喜欢鸟，鸽子很容易照顾，会给你带来很多乐趣。许多种类的小鱼可以养在装满水的鱼缸里。
A. 我们应该选择昂贵的动物作为宠物。
B. 我姐姐是那个清理我们鱼缸的人。
C. 我喜欢看知更鸟和其他鸟筑巢。
D. 兔子很便宜，而且比大型宠物需要的照顾更少。

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。
Bats

make sounds

and

listen for the echo

.
2. 这只猫长着长长的白毛，看起来相当可爱。

With long white fur

, the cat looks quite cute.
3. 我可以向我的同学学习。
I

can learn from

my classmates.
4. 我觉得和动物交朋友对我们有好处。
I think it’s

good for us to make friends with

animals.
5. 我的狗经常在我放学回家时跟着我跑。
My dog often

runs after me when I come home

from school.

答案：Ⅳ. 1. make sounds；listen for the echo
2. With long white fur
3. can learn from
4. good for us to make friends with
5. runs after me when I come home

解析：

翻译:
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。
蝙蝠发出声音并聆听回声。
2. 这只猫长着长长的白毛，看起来相当可爱。
长着长长的白毛，这只猫看起来相当可爱。
3. 我可以向我的同学学习。
我可以向我的同学学习。
4. 我觉得和动物交朋友对我们有好处。
我觉得和动物交朋友对我们有好处。
5. 我的狗经常在我放学回家时跟着我跑。
我的狗经常在我放学回家时跟着我跑。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新素材宠物上高铁 (2025·盐城一模)
①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new programme by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system.
②The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing - Shanghai High - speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.
③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimetres at the shoulder.
④Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip.
⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in (登记), and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.
⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1,000 kilometres will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan.
⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2 - 4?
A. The service runs between five big stations.
B. Pets can be fed during the trip if they’re hungry.
C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets on the train.
D. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train.
2. 语言能力归纳能力 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The strict rule pet owners must obey.
B. The place where pets are placed.
C. The time when the pets are picked up.
D. The cost pet owners have to pay.
3. 新考法篇章结构 How does the writer organize the passage?

4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future?
A. The price of pet transport must be increased.
B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train.
C. The service will be cancelled because of the safety problem.
D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners.

答案：Ⅴ. 1 - 4 AABD
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国高铁推出的一项新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐某些高铁列车。
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“It only runs between five big stations：Beijing South，Jinan West，Nanjing South，Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East.”可知，它只在五个大站之间运行：北京南站、济南西站、南京南站、上海虹桥站和杭州东站。故选 A。
2. A 解析：段落大意题。根据“The service follows a ‘same departure，same arrival’ rule.”可知，本段主要说明了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选 A。
3. B 解析：篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出高铁推出的新服务；第二段到第六段从测试、规则、费用等方面介绍；最后一段表达宠物主人的心声。因此本篇文章呈现出“总—分—总”的结构，且第一和第七段为总结性段落。故选 B。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知，宠物主人希望将来在列车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，因此在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选 D。

解析：

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
#### 新素材宠物上高铁（2025·盐城一模）
①对于中国的宠物主人来说，这是个好消息！现在乘客可以在部分高铁上携带特定的宠物。这是中铁快运推出的一项新计划。这一举措在我国铁路系统中尚属首次。
②这项服务于4月10日开始试运行。它在京沪高铁的十列列车上进行测试。它只在五个大站之间运行：北京南站、济南西站、南京南站、上海虹桥站和杭州东站。人们可以在出行前至少两天通过12306票务系统为他们的宠物订票。
③并非所有宠物都能乘坐火车。到目前为止，只有宠物猫和狗被允许上车。而且它们必须身体健康。主人需要出示宠物的健康证明。此外，宠物的体重必须低于15千克，肩高不超过40厘米。
④宠物将被放在专门设计的容器中。这些箱子被放在远离乘客的单独区域。列车工作人员会在旅途中照看宠物，每两小时检查一次。如果需要，可以提供水，但旅途中不能给宠物喂食。
⑤这项服务遵循“同出发、同到达”的规则。这意味着主人和他们的宠物必须在同一个车站上车，也必须一起下车。宠物主人应该提前到达完成登记，并且宠物必须在到达后一小时内被接走。
⑥这项服务的定价基于行程距离。例如，在1000公里以内的行程中运送一只宠物将花费558元。在试行期间，只需花费360元。
⑦一些宠物主人对这项新服务感到满意。然而，还有很多人有点担心他们宠物的安全。他们希望将来他们的宠物能在火车上坐在他们旁边。
1. 根据第2 - 4段，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 这项服务在五个大站之间运行。
B. 如果宠物饿了，旅途中可以给它们喂食。
C. 宠物主人可以在火车上为宠物订票。
D. 乘客可以带生病的宠物坐火车去医院。
2. 语言能力归纳能力第5段主要告诉我们什么？
A. 宠物主人必须遵守的严格规定。
B. 宠物被放置的地方。
C. 宠物被接走的时间。
D. 宠物主人必须支付的费用。
3. 新考法篇章结构作者是如何组织这篇文章的？
4. 根据文章，未来宠物出行可能会发生什么？
A. 宠物运输的价格一定会上涨。
B. 不同体型的宠物将被允许上火车。
C. 由于安全问题，这项服务将被取消。
D. 铁路公司可能会考虑允许宠物和它们的主人坐在一起。