六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Lacquer fans(漆扇)are special fans from China,and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later,lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆)taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly,ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colourful patterns(图案)naturally formed on the water. Over time,workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wood. Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and patterns,such as landscapes,flowers and birds,and figures(人物),to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop,skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans,keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. Instead of using traditional tools,lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. It is quite simple to make. First,people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer into the water and with gentle stirring(搅拌)using a thin tool,the colours mix and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting,creating special shapes. Next,put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds. Finally,take it out and that's it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box,because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out. So every fan is special. Through this art,ancient skills continue to amaze modern eyes,proving that true beauty lies in life's unexpected accidents.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. When did lacquer fans become a famous art form?
In the Tang Dynasty.
2. What was lacquer first used for?
Coating wooden objects./Protecting wooden objects (from water and insects).
3. How do the skilled workers keep this ancient art form alive?
By using traditional skills (to create lacquer fans).
4. How many steps does it need to make a lacquer fan?
Four.
5. Why do you think lacquer fan painting is popular among the young?
Because it is simple and fun./Because they can create a special fan easily.
解析:
翻译:
### 六、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
漆扇是来自中国的特殊扇子,其历史可追溯至汉朝。后来,在唐朝,漆扇成为艺术界最顶级的收藏品之一。漆是从漆树中提取的天然清漆。它最初被用来涂覆木制物品,以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害。有趣的是,古代工匠偶然发现了它的艺术特性,当时彩色图案自然地在水面上形成。随着时间的推移,工匠们开始用漆来制作和装饰扇子。
漆扇由竹子或木材制成。传统上,它们被绘制上不同的主题和图案,如山水、花鸟和人物,以使它们更加美观。尽管制扇的方法不断发展,但熟练的工匠仍然使用传统技艺来制作漆扇,使这一古老的艺术得以传承。
如今,漆扇绘画是年轻人中最受欢迎的活动之一。漆扇绘画不再使用传统工具,只需要漆和水即可完成。制作过程相当简单。首先,人们自由选择一把扇子和他们想要使用的颜色。然后,他们小心地将彩色漆滴入水中,并用一个细工具轻轻搅拌,颜色就像中国水彩画中的墨水一样混合舞动,形成特殊的形状。接下来,将竹扇放入水中几秒钟。最后,把它拿出来,就完成了。
制作每一把扇子都像是打开一个盲盒,因为没有人能知道成品最终会是什么样子。所以每一把扇子都是独一无二的。通过这种艺术,古老的技艺继续令现代人惊叹,证明真正的美存在于生活中意想不到的意外之中。
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. 漆扇什么时候成为著名的艺术形式?
在唐朝。
2. 漆最初被用来做什么?
涂覆木制物品。/保护木制物品(免受水和昆虫侵害)。
3. 熟练的工匠如何使这一古老的艺术形式得以传承?
通过使用传统技艺(制作漆扇)。
4. 制作一把漆扇需要多少个步骤?
四个。
5. 你认为为什么漆扇绘画在年轻人中受欢迎?
因为它简单又有趣。/因为他们能轻松制作出一把特别的扇子。