一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. Respect and
politeness
(礼貌)are things we should learn when talking with others.
2. The local people are very
hospitable
(好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food.
3. Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won
praise
(称赞)from teachers and students.
4. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings
openly
(公开地)to controlling them within themselves.
5. (2023·四川达州)He often
behaves
(表现)like a child, although he is in his forties.
答案:一 1. politeness 2. hospitable 3. praise 4. openly 5. behaves
解析:
翻译:
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. 尊重和礼貌(politeness)是我们与他人交谈时应该学习的东西。
2. 当地人非常好客(hospitable)。他们用美味的食物热情地欢迎游客。
3. 她在学校艺术节上的精彩表演赢得了老师和学生的称赞(praise)。
4. 外向的孩子更喜欢公开地(openly)表达自己的感情,而不是把感情压抑在心里。
5. (2023·四川达州)他经常表现(behaves)得像个孩子,尽管他已经四十多岁了。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The leader encourages us to keep
trying
(try)and not to be afraid of failure.
2. Making a small
difference
(different)every day can lead to great changes over time.
3. Everyone needs to
act
(action)properly and politely in social situations.
4. (2024·淮安市金湖期末)Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough
to reach
(reach)the basket.
5. My teacher
has taught
(teach)me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
答案:二 1. trying 2. difference 3. act 4. to reach 5. has taught
解析:
翻译:
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 这位领导鼓励我们不断尝试(try),不要害怕失败。
2. 每天做出一点小的改变(different),随着时间的推移会带来很大的变化。
3. 每个人在社交场合都需要举止得体(action)、有礼貌。
4. (2024·淮安市金湖期末)汤米喜欢打篮球,尽管他个子不够高,够不着(reach)篮筐。
5. 在过去的几年里,我的老师教导(teach)我要尊重长辈。
三、单项选择。
1. —Did you do
special for your mother on her birthday?
—Yes, I cooked longevity noodles for her.
A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
答案:三 1. D
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
1. ——你妈妈生日那天,你为她做了什么特别的事吗?
——是的,我为她煮了长寿面。
A. 没有什么
B. 某事;某物
C. 一切;所有事物
D. 任何事;任何东西
2. —Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching?
—I don’t think so. Nothing beats speaking to
person face to face.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
答案:三 2. C
解析:
翻译:
2. ——你认为在线课程会取代传统教学吗?
——我不这么认为。没有什么能胜过与另一个人面对面交流。
3. Catherine used to
eat
much at lunchtime, but now she is used to
eating
less at noon.
A.eating; eat
B.eat; eating
C.eating; eating
D.eat; eat
答案:三 3. B
解析:
翻译:
凯瑟琳过去午餐时吃很多,但现在她习惯中午吃得少一些。
A. 吃(动名词/现在分词);吃(动词原形)
B. 吃(动词原形);吃(动名词/现在分词)
C. 吃(动名词/现在分词);吃(动名词/现在分词)
D. 吃(动词原形);吃(动词原形)
4. (2025·北京市第五十七中学期中)If it is sunny tomorrow, we
will climb
the mountain together.
A.climb
B.will climb
C.climbed
D.are climbing
答案:三 4. B
解析:
翻译:
4.(2025·北京市第五十七中学期中)如果明天天气晴朗,我们将一起爬山。
A.爬(动词原形)
B.将爬(一般将来时)
C.爬了(一般过去时)
D.正在爬(现在进行时)
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 直呼比自己年长得多的人的名字是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite
to call
people by their names
if they’re much older than you.
2. (2024·淮安市盱眙期末改编)如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你会说得更好。
If you keep
practising speaking
English every day, you
will be better at/will do better in
it.
3. 在正式的场合,英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。
British people usually shake hands the first time they meet
in a formal situation
.
4. 过去虽然人们没有空调,但他们有自己的方法度过炎热的夏天。
In the past, although people didn’t have air conditioners, they
had their own way to get through
the hot summer.
答案:四 1. to call people by their names 2. practising speaking, will be better at/will do better in 3. in a formal situation 4. had their own way to get through
解析:
翻译:
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 直呼比自己年长得多的人的名字是不礼貌的。
如果对方比你年长得多,直呼其名是不礼貌的。
2. (2024·淮安市盱眙期末改编)如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你会说得更好。
如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你的英语会说得更好。
3. 在正式的场合,英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。
英国人在正式场合初次见面时通常会握手。
4. 过去虽然人们没有空调,但他们有自己的方法度过炎热的夏天。
过去,尽管人们没有空调,但他们有自己的办法度过炎热的夏天。