2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版第7页解析答案

一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. The young

reporter

(记者) interviewed the students and teachers carefully, and then wrote a long and detailed story for the local newspaper.
2. 亮点原创 Nanjing Metro

Line

(路线) 5 was finally fully completed on August 6, 2025, significantly enhancing the city's public transportation network.
3. Oh, Helen! You haven't finished your homework

yet

(还,尚).
4. Andy is very proud and he often says he

already

(已经) knows everything about it.

答案：一 1. reporter 2. Line 3. yet 4. already

解析：

翻译:
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. 这位年轻的记者仔细采访了学生和老师，然后为当地报纸写了一篇又长又详细的报道。
2. 南京地铁5号线终于在2025年8月6日全面建成，极大地完善了该市的公共交通网络。
3. 哦，海伦！你还没有完成你的作业。
4. 安迪非常骄傲，他经常说他已经对这件事了如指掌了。

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2025·无锡)Mr Chen

has lived

(live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
2. (2025·扬州市树人学校期中) The US government has

recently

(recent) raised tariffs on China.
3. (2025·无锡市江阴市直属学校期中) —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I

studied

(study) there for three years, but now I work in Jiangyin.
4. (2025·无锡市惠山区期中) The prices of houses in your neighbourhood

have risen

(rise) a lot since they belonged to one of the best school districts.

答案：二 1. has lived 2. recently 3. studied 4. have risen

解析：

翻译:
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. （2025·无锡）陈先生已经在那里住了50多年了，所以我们去采访了他。
2. （2025·扬州市树人学校期中）美国政府最近提高了对中国的关税。
3. （2025·无锡市江阴市直属学校期中）——你去过北京吗？
——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了三年，但现在我在江阴工作。
4. （2025·无锡市惠山区期中）自从你们小区的房子属于最好的学区之一后，房价涨了很多。

三、单项选择。
1. (2025·淮安市金湖月考) —Is it the most wonderful football game you have

watched?
—Yes, I have

watched such a wonderful game before.
A.ever; never
B.yet; ever
C.already; yet
D.ever; yet

答案：三 1. A

解析：

翻译:
三、单项选择。
1. （2025·淮安市金湖月考）——这是你曾经看过的最精彩的足球比赛吗？
——是的，我以前从未看过如此精彩的比赛。
A. 曾经；从未
B. 还；曾经
C. 已经；还
D. 曾经；还

2. (2025·湖北武汉硚口区期末) —Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan?
—Just two days. But I

this amazing city the minute I came.

A.got on well with
B.had a look at
C.made my way to
D.fell in love with

答案：2. D 【解析】句意:——Peter,你在武汉待了多久?——只有两天。但是我一到这座令人惊叹的城市就爱上了它。get on well with 意为“和……友好相处”;have a look at 意为“看看”;make one's way to 意为“前往;设法到达”;fall in love with 意为“爱上……”。

解析：

翻译:
2. （2025·湖北武汉硚口区期末）——彼得，你在武汉待了多久了？
——只有两天。但我一来到这座城市就______它了。
A. 和……相处融洽
B. 看了看
C. 前往
D. 爱上

3. (2025·盐城市射阳期中) —I

you in Harry's Restaurant last night.
—No, it wasn't me. I have never

there.

A.saw; gone
B.have seen; gone
C.saw; been
D.have seen; been

答案：3. C 【解析】根据时间状语“last night”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据第二空前句“No, it wasn't me.”和空后的“there”为副词可知,答者没去过那个地方,应用 have never been。

解析：

翻译:
3.（2025·盐城市射阳期中）——我昨晚在哈利的餐厅看到你了。
——不，那不是我。我从来没去过那里。
A.看见（过去式）；去（过去分词）
B.已经看见（现在完成时）；去（过去分词）
C.看见（过去式）；去过（be的过去分词，用于“have been to”结构表示“去过某地”）
D.已经看见（现在完成时）；去过（be的过去分词，用于“have been to”结构表示“去过某地”）

四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 科学家们已经发现了在食物网中起作用的一些关键原理。
Scientists

have found (out)

some key principles operating in food webs.
2. 多亏了出色的公共交通系统,人们出行十分便利。
People can get around easily

thanks to excellent public transport system

.
3. 这座荒凉的城市当时感觉像一座孤岛。
This desolate city

felt like

a lonely island at that time.
4. 政府正尽力改善市民的居住条件。
The government is trying to

improve citizens' living conditions

答案：四 1. have found (out) 2. thanks to excellent public transport system 3. felt like 4. improve citizens' living conditions

解析：

翻译:
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 科学家们已经发现了在食物网中起作用的一些关键原理。
科学家们已经发现了在食物网中起作用的一些关键原理。
2. 多亏了出色的公共交通系统，人们出行十分便利。
人们出行十分便利多亏了出色的公共交通系统。
3. 这座荒凉的城市当时感觉像一座孤岛。
这座荒凉的城市当时感觉像一座孤岛。
4. 政府正尽力改善市民的居住条件。
政府正尽力改善市民的居住条件。

五、(2024·镇江市丹阳期中)任务型阅读。
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming smarter and smarter. The idea of smart cities makes people live a better life. Here are some examples.
Smart campuses(校园)
In China, many campuses have turned from using "old-school" multimedia(多媒体的) tools to AI and big data(数据). Students in smart campuses can use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket and how it is launched(发射). In swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
They can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens. They can choose meals according to their needs on the internet. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.
Smart homes
More and more people would like to live in smart homes. If you're not at home, many worries may come into your mind. With a smart home, all these worries will be gone. What's more, users can use an app to control different smart home devices(设备) easily. You can turn on the air conditioner 30 minutes before getting home. Moreover, the app can record what happens inside your home.
Smart transportation
Smart transportation is developing fast. That's why many companies have made some smart apps.
Just download them to your smartphones, and tell the app the places of your departure(出发) and destination(终点). Then, a driverless car will go to you. A computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows people the information of the ride and how the car looks around to see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.

• Students can choose foods they like.
• People can find the information of the ride while sitting on the back seats.

答案：五 1. improved 2. changes 3. With 4. waste 5. Living 6. worry 7. easier 8. reason 9. unless 10. something

解析：

翻译:
五、（2024·镇江市丹阳期中）任务型阅读。
随着科技的发展，我们的城市生活正变得越来越智能。智慧城市的理念让人们过上了更好的生活。这里有一些例子。
智慧校园
在中国，许多校园已经从使用“传统的”多媒体工具转变为使用人工智能和大数据。智慧校园里的学生可以使用虚拟现实眼镜来了解火箭内部的构造以及它是如何发射的。在游泳课上，孩子们戴上智能耳机，就可以在水下实时获得教练的指导。这使得训练更加安全。
他们还可以享用智能食堂制作的饭菜。他们可以在网上根据自己的需求选择饭菜。这有助于学校规划和准备膳食，减少食物和厨房垃圾。
智能家居
越来越多的人想要住进智能家居。如果你不在家，很多担忧可能会涌上心头。有了智能家居，所有这些担忧都会消失。而且，用户可以使用一个应用程序轻松控制不同的智能家居设备。你可以在回家前30分钟打开空调。此外，这个应用程序可以记录你家里发生的事情。
智慧交通
智慧交通发展迅速。这就是为什么许多公司开发了一些智能应用程序。
只需将它们下载到你的智能手机上，然后告诉应用程序你的出发地和目的地。然后，一辆无人驾驶汽车会来接你。一台电脑完全控制驾驶。后座的屏幕会向人们展示行程信息以及汽车如何观察周围的其他汽车、自行车和任何可能挡住它去路的东西。
• 学生们可以选择他们喜欢的食物。
• 人们坐在后座时可以查看行程信息。