1. 直接写出得数。(6分)
0.8+0.22= 475-299= 1÷$\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$= 0.8×99+0.8=
6÷$\frac{3}{4}$= 1÷20%= (16+$\frac{1}{4}$)÷4= $\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{5}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{3}{4}$=
10-3.6= 0.49÷0.7= $\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{1}{5}$= $\frac{5}{13}$÷7+$\frac{9}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$=
答案:1. 1.02 $\frac{176}{2}$ 2 80 8 5 $4\frac{1}{16}$(或$\frac{65}{16}$) $\frac{9}{16}$ 6.4 0.7 $\frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{2}{13}$
解析:
1.02;176;2;80;8;5;$\frac{65}{16}$;$\frac{9}{16}$;6.4;0.7;$\frac{1}{2}$;$\frac{2}{13}$
2. 解方程或解比例。(12分)
$\frac{0.36}{x}$=$\frac{1}{4}$:0.75 $\frac{4}{9}$:$\frac{1}{6}$=x:15 3×45+5x=180
$\frac{5}{9}$+$\frac{1}{4}$x=$\frac{2}{3}$ 18:(x-1)=2:7 x-35%x=0.52
答案:2. x = 1.08 x = 40 x = 9 x = $\frac{4}{9}$ x = 64 x = 0.8
解析:
$\frac{0.36}{x}=\frac{1}{4}:0.75$
解:$\frac{1}{4}x=0.36×0.75$
$\frac{1}{4}x=0.27$
$x=0.27×4$
$x=1.08$
$\frac{4}{9}:\frac{1}{6}=x:15$
解:$\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{4}{9}×15$
$\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{20}{3}$
$x=\frac{20}{3}×6$
$x=40$
$3×45+5x=180$
解:$135+5x=180$
$5x=180-135$
$5x=45$
$x=9$
$\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{2}{3}$
解:$\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{9}$
$x=\frac{1}{9}×4$
$x=\frac{4}{9}$
$18:(x-1)=2:7$
解:$2(x-1)=18×7$
$2x-2=126$
$2x=128$
$x=64$
$x-35\%x=0.52$
解:$0.65x=0.52$
$x=0.52÷0.65$
$x=0.8$
3. 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。(12分)
21.7-$\frac{3}{7}$+7.3-$\frac{11}{7}$ 3×(150-1530÷15) $\frac{15}{17}$×$\frac{5}{4}$-$\frac{7}{17}$×1.25
$\frac{7}{12}$÷[($\frac{11}{6}$-$\frac{4}{3}$)×14] ($\frac{2}{13}$+$\frac{1}{37}$)×26+$\frac{11}{37}$ 0.25×6.4×1.25
答案:3. 27 $\frac{10}{17}$ $\frac{1}{12}$ $\frac{5}{2}$
解析:
21.7 - $\frac{3}{7}$ + 7.3 - $\frac{11}{7}$
=(21.7 + 7.3) - ($\frac{3}{7}$ + $\frac{11}{7}$)
=29 - 2
=27
3×(150 - 1530÷15)
=3×(150 - 102)
=3×48
=144
$\frac{15}{17}$×$\frac{5}{4}$ - $\frac{7}{17}$×1.25
=$\frac{15}{17}$×$\frac{5}{4}$ - $\frac{7}{17}$×$\frac{5}{4}$
=($\frac{15}{17}$ - $\frac{7}{17}$)×$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{8}{17}$×$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{10}{17}$
$\frac{7}{12}$÷[($\frac{11}{6}$ - $\frac{4}{3}$)×14]
=$\frac{7}{12}$÷[($\frac{11}{6}$ - $\frac{8}{6}$)×14]
=$\frac{7}{12}$÷($\frac{3}{6}$×14)
=$\frac{7}{12}$÷(7)
=$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{12}$
($\frac{2}{13}$ + $\frac{1}{37}$)×26 + $\frac{11}{37}$
=$\frac{2}{13}$×26 + $\frac{1}{37}$×26 + $\frac{11}{37}$
=4 + ($\frac{26}{37}$ + $\frac{11}{37}$)
=4 + 1
=5
0.25×6.4×1.25
=0.25×(8×0.8)×1.25
=(0.25×8)×(0.8×1.25)
=2×1
=2