2025年伴你学六年级英语上册译林版第4页解析答案

2. 用课文中所学的形容词或动词和同伴说说下列图片。同伴对你的评价是：😃。

答案：walk through
laugh
clever
point at

1. 选择填空。
(

)(1) Liu Tao _______ his grandparents that day.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
(

)(2) A little boy pointed _______ the king.
A. at B. to C. for
(

)(3) Long long _______, there was a king.
A. before B. after C. ago
(

)(4) There _______ a lot of people in the street on that day.
A. was B. were C. is

答案：B
A
C
B

2. 写出下列动词的过去式。
laugh

laughed

point

pointed

am/is

was

liked

shout

shouted

are

were

live

lived

show

showed

look

looked

walk

walked

答案：laughed
pointed
was
liked
shouted
were
lived
showed
looked
walked

1. 连词成句。
(1) long, ago, was, a, king, long, there
Long _______ _______, _______ _______ a _______.

long

ago

there

was

king

(2) king, clothes, liked, the, new, his
The _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

king

liked

his

new

clothes

(3) king, two, men, visited, the
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

Two

men

visited

the

king

(4) people, see, foolish, can't, clever, can, them, people, see, them ( . . )
______________________________

Clever people can see them. Foolish people can't see them.

答案：long
ago
there
was
king
king
liked
his
new
clothes
Two
men
visited
the
king
Clever people can see them. Foolish people can't see them.

2. 判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。
(

√

)(1) laughed liked (

√

)(2) pointed shouted
(

)(3) lived looked (

)(4) walked showed

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语音标对比题，要求判断单词中画线部分的读音是否相同。对于这类题目，我们需要分别读出每组单词中画线部分的音标，然后进行比较。
(1) laughed和liked的画线部分都是-ed结尾，在英语中，-ed结尾的发音有三种可能：/d/、/t/、/ɪd/。具体发哪种音，取决于前面音节的结尾音素。如果前面是清辅音，则发/t/；如果前面是浊辅音或元音，则发/d/；如果前面是/t/或/d/，则发/ɪd/。laughed前面是清辅音/f/，所以发/t/；liked前面是清辅音/k/，所以也发/t/。因此，两者的画线部分读音相同，答案为√。
(2) pointed和shouted的画线部分同样是-ed结尾。pointed前面是浊辅音/d/，所以发/ɪd/；shouted前面是清辅音/t/，所以也发/ɪd/。虽然两者都发/ɪd/，但是我们需要仔细判断其前后的音素是否一致，在此题中，两者都为/ɪd/，即可视为读音相同，答案为√。
(3) lived和looked的画线部分还是-ed结尾。lived前面是浊辅音/v/，所以发/d/；looked前面是清辅音/k/，所以发/t/。两者的画线部分读音不同，答案为×。
(4) walked和showed的画线部分依然是-ed结尾。walked前面是清辅音/k/的变形/l/（此处/l/为浊辅音，但/k/为清辅音，发音时/k/音消失，只保留/l/的音，而-ed遇浊辅音发/d/），所以-ed发/t/（实际发音中/kt/连读，/k/音弱化）；showed前面是浊辅音/ʃ/，所以发/d/。两者的画线部分读音不同，答案为×。
【答案】：
(1)√ (2)√ (3)× (4)×

1. 从 Grammar time 中选择自己喜欢的句子，在小组中与同伴说一说并试着写下来。

One day, two men visited the king

.
______________________________.
______________________________.

答案：One day, two men visited the king