三、阅读理解
Tall buildings, busy roads and big crowds often come to mind when we think of cities. But cities can also be friendly home for both people and animals. Here are three examples.
Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan
In Milan, two tall buildings are covered with green plants, creating "vertical forests". One building is 110 metres tall and the other is 76 metres. The plants cover an area equal to 7,000 square metres of woodland. Built in 2014, these forests include 800 trees, 15,000 ground plants and 4,500 shrubs (灌木) planted on balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies.
Wuhan, the sponge city
A sponge city takes in rainwater, just like a sponge. Wuhan started building one in 2015, becoming one of China's first sponge cities. The city has special pavements (人行道), gardens, ponds and wetlands to take in rainwater and reduce the floods. By the end of 2022, 20% of the city met the sponge city standard (标准), with a goal of reaching 80% by 2030.
Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town
In Cape Town, South Africa, caracals live in nature reserves, gardens and other places in the city. Sadly, 70% of their deaths are caused by car accidents. To protect them, a project uses radio collars (项圈) to follow up on caracals and marks dangerous areas with artworks and road signs. These actions remind drivers to slow down and care for the lives in the city.
(
B
) 1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are about 800 kinds of trees in vertical forests in Milan.
B. Vertical forests in Milan grow on balconies of two tall buildings.
C. Wuhan is the first city to become a sponge city in the world.
D. The area of the city Wuhan will become much larger in 2030.
(
B
) 2. In Cape Town, why does the project make the caracals wear radio collars?
A. To make the caracals more beautiful.
B. To help people better protect the caracals.
C. To control the number of caracals.
D. To prevent caracals from attacking people.
(
C
) 3. The passage is mainly written to tell us that ______.
A. cities are always full of people and animals
B. some cities are dangerous places for animals
C. there are ways to make cities more nature-friendly
D. the floods are a big problem for some cities in China