2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第74页解析答案

四、综合填空
This year,the world celebrates the anniversary(周年纪念日)of the birth of J.D. Salinger. As is known to all,Salinger is 1.

writer from America. He was one of the greatest 2.

writers

(write) of the last century. He is famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye which is 3.

mainly

(main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty 4.

fitting

(fit) in with others,whether they are adults or people of his own age.
Many readers have been touched 5.

the protective attitude(态度)Holden has towards young children,especially to his little sister Phoebe. 6.

Millions

(million) of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.
Apart from(除了)The Catcher in the Rye,Salinger published a few other shorter works,but after 1965,7.

nothing

at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a 8.

successful

(success) writer who didn't care for the fame(名声). He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone 9.

to have

(have) his biography(传记). 10.

Although/Though

Salinger still kept on writing,he stopped publishing his writing altogether. Fans of his works hope that one day they will be able to read these “lost” books.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查了词汇、语法和语境理解。题目提供了关于J.D. Salinger及其作品《The Catcher in the Rye》的短文，要求根据上下文填入适当的词。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个冠词，表示Salinger是一个来自美国的作家。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个名词，表示Salinger是上世纪最伟大的作家之一，根据one of the greatest可知，应用write的名词复数形式。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个副词，修饰后面的介词短语about the story...，表示这部小说主要是关于Holden Caulfield的故事。
4. 第四个空考查了have difficulty (in) doing sth的句型，表示Holden在学校是个麻烦制造者，很难与他人相处。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个介词，表示许多读者被Holden对年幼孩子的保护态度所打动，根据后面的the protective attitude(态度)Holden has towards young children可知，此处表示读者被Holden的态度所打动，用be touched by。
6. 第六个空需要填入一个数量词，表示全世界数以百万计的人都喜欢这个17岁的Holden，根据of people可知，表示确数时用具体数字+million+复数可数名词，表示虚数时用millions+of+复数可数名词，意为“数百万的”，此处表示虚数，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
7. 第七个空根据上文提示“除了《麦田里的守望者》，塞林格还出版了一些其他较短的作品”以及but表示转折，可知此处句意为“但在1965年之后，什么也没出版”，nothing“没有什么”。
8. 第八个空需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词writer，表示他已经成为一个不关心名利的成功作家，根据后面的writer可知，此处应用形容词作定语。
9. 第九个空考查了allow sb to do sth的句型，表示他拒绝接受采访，不允许任何人给他写传记，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。
10. 第十个空需要填入一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表示尽管Salinger仍然继续写作，但他完全停止了出版作品，根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，同时注意句首单词的首字母大写。
【答案】：
1. a；
2. writers；
3. mainly；
4. fitting；
5. by；
6. Millions；
7. nothing；
8. successful；
9. to have；
10. Although/Though

五、书面表达
假如你是学校文学部的一员,文学部正在进行新一轮的征文评选活动,以下是文学部发布的征稿内容和要求。请你根据征稿信,写一篇短文介绍你的化学老师——王老师。
Dear classmates,
The Literature Club is calling for excellent writings from all of you. This time we would like you to tell us about the person who has influenced you most. Please tell us about his/her basic information. What has he/she done? Why has he/she influenced you most? What do you think of him/her?
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
The person who has influenced me most is my Chemistry teacher,Mr Wang.

He is about 35 years old and has been teaching for over 10 years. His classes are always lively and interesting. He often uses experiments to help us understand difficult knowledge. Once, when I failed a chemistry exam and felt upset, he talked to me patiently, found out my problems, and gave me useful advice. With his help, I gradually became interested in chemistry and made great progress. He is not only a knowledgeable teacher but also a kind friend. He teaches us not only chemistry but also how to face difficulties bravely. I think he is an excellent teacher who has a great influence on my study and life.

答案：The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
The person who has influenced me most is my Chemistry teacher, Mr Wang. He is about 35 years old and has been teaching for over 10 years. His classes are always lively and interesting. He often uses experiments to help us understand difficult knowledge. Once, when I failed a chemistry exam and felt upset, he talked to me patiently, found out my problems, and gave me useful advice. With his help, I gradually became interested in chemistry and made great progress. He is not only a knowledgeable teacher but also a kind friend. He teaches us not only chemistry but also how to face difficulties bravely. I think he is an excellent teacher who has a great influence on my study and life.