2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第143页解析答案

( ) 1. The famous actor used to be in ______ prison for some time in his twenties.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 2. — Do you know Tu Youyou?
— Of course. She is the famous pharmacist (药学师) ______ won the Nobel Prize.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /

( ) 3. He's ______ building zoos because he thinks they are terrible places for animals.
A. in B. on C. against D. for

( ) 4. — Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He ______ to be my brother's friend.
A. turns up B. turns out C. turns on D. turns off

( ) 5. — How are you getting along with your studies these days? — ______.
A. Excellent B. Very good C. Very well D. Very bad

答案：【解析】：
本题为英语单项选择题，考查了不同的语法和词汇知识点。
1. 第一题考查了冠词和固定搭配。句子中的“be in prison”是一个固定短语，表示“坐牢”，因此不需要加冠词。
2. 第二题考查了定语从句。句子中的先行词是“pharmacist”，指人，因此定语从句的关系词应该用“who”。
3. 第三题考查了介词。句子中的“against”表示反对，符合句意“他反对建动物园，因为他认为它们对动物来说是可怕的地方”。
4. 第四题考查了动词短语。句子中的“turns out”表示“结果是”，符合句意“他原来是我哥哥的朋友”。
5. 第五题考查了交际用语。句子中的“How are you getting along with your studies these days?”是询问学习进展的交际用语，回答时应该用副词“well”来描述学习的状况。
【答案】：
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C

二、词汇运用
1. It's surprising that the young man is even

wealthier

(wealthy) than we thought.
2. People are worried about the

safety

(safe) of the missing boy.
3. He has been

dead

(die) for years. We're all sorry for his

death

(die).
4. We had the door

locked

(锁) before we left home this morning.
5. Some of them have voted

against

(反对) the local government's decision.

答案：【解析】：
这几道题主要考查了词汇的不同形式运用以及固定搭配。第一题考查形容词的比较级形式；第二题考查名词的运用；第三题考查形容词和名词的不同形式；第四题和第五题则考查了过去分词和介词的固定搭配。
1. 第一题，根据题干中的“than”可知，这里需要用比较级形式，所以应填写“wealthy”的比较级“wealthier”。
2. 第二题，根据题干，这里需要用“safe”的名词形式，即“safety”。
3. 第三题，第一个空需要用形容词形式描述人的状态，所以填“dead”；第二个空需要用名词形式表示“死亡”这一事件，所以也填“death”。
4. 第四题，根据汉语提示“锁”，且为过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表示门被锁，所以填“locked”。
5. 第五题，根据汉语提示“反对”，且为介词，所以填“against”。
【答案】：
1. wealthier
2. safety
3. dead; death
4. locked
5. against

1. The police

warned people not to do anything illegal

.
2. The man

who is rich insists on driving out alone

at night.
3. Jack

has been in prison for two years since

he was arrested.
4. Children

must guard against any possible danger around them

.
5. Remember

to close the windows and lock the door before you leave home

答案：1. warned people not to do anything illegal
2. who is rich insists on driving out alone
3. has been in prison for two years since
4. must guard against any possible danger around them
5. to close the windows and lock the door before you leave home

四、还原信息
Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay,a very wealthy old lady,has shared a flat with her cat,Rastus,for a great many years. 1.

He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening,however,he failed to arrive. 2. ______

She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.
Three days after Rastus' disappearance (消失),Mrs Ramsay received a letter without names. The writer stated that Rastus was safe and would be returned right away if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom (赎金) of £1 000. At first,she decided to go to the police,but she changed her mind later,fearing that she would never see Rastus again — the letter had made that quite clear. 3.

She drew £1 000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning,the box disappeared and Rastus arrived at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well,though he was rather thirsty. 4. ______

She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the money she paid,he was dear in more ways than one!
A. Rastus leads an organized life. B. The police came quickly.
C. So she decided to buy another cat. D. Mrs Ramsay got very worried.
E. The police were surprised when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done.
F. Mrs Ramsay was told to place the money in a box and to leave it outside her door.

答案：【解析】：
这是一个关于侦探故事的阅读理解填空的题目。主要考查学生对于文章上下文的理解以及逻辑推理能力。需要根据文章的内容，从给出的选项中选出最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章完整、通顺。
首先，第一处空白前的句子描述了Mrs Eleanor Ramsay和她的猫Rastus一起生活了很多年，空白后的句子描述了Rastus晚上的活动规律。因此，第一处空白应该填入描述Rastus日常生活的句子，即选项A“Rastus leads an organized life.”。
其次，第二处空白前的句子描述了Rastus晚上没有按时回家，空白后的句子描述了Mrs Ramsay到处找它但没找到。因此，第二处空白应该填入描述Mrs Ramsay心情的句子，即选项D“Mrs Ramsay got very worried.”。
再次，第三处空白前的句子描述了Mrs Ramsay收到一封匿名信，信中要求她支付赎金以换回Rastus，她起初决定报警，但后来改变了主意。空白后的句子描述了她从银行取钱并按照绑匪的指示行事。因此，第三处空白应该填入描述她如何按照绑匪指示行事的句子，即选项F“Mrs Ramsay was told to place the money in a box and to leave it outside her door.”。
最后，第四处空白前的句子描述了第二天早上，钱箱不见了，Rastus晚上七点回来了，看起来很好，就是有点渴。空白后的句子描述了Mrs Ramsay解释Rastus对她来说很珍贵，考虑到她付的钱，它在很多方面都很珍贵。因此，第四处空白应该填入描述警察对Mrs Ramsay行为的反应的句子，即选项E“The police were surprised when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done.”。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. F；4. E。