零五网 全部参考答案 创新优化学案 2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版 第171页解析答案
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A

Dear Helena,
Hello! My name is Kylie. I am a Grade 7 student. I love running, writing and dancing. I live in New Hampshire. In winter, it is about -6℃ to -1℃. We have to wear heavy clothes when we go out. Everyone is happy when spring comes.
I know your country (国家) is in southern Africa. Can you tell me about it? Do you like the hot weather? What are your favourite things to do in Namibia?
I can’t wait to hear from you!
Kylie
Hi Kylie,
Thank you for writing to me. I’d like to tell you something about my country.
Namibia is very hot. It is one of the driest (最干旱的) countries in the world. It seldom rains. Soon (很快) it will be winter in Namibia. It does not snow because it is a very hot and dry place. I am looking forward to (盼望) summer. We usually travel to the sea. I like to go out with my best friends. I really don’t like it when it’s hot in Namibia because my whole body is wet as if (仿佛) I was swimming. But I really like my country.
My sister really wants to see your pictures.
Helena
(
B
) 1. Where is Kylie from?
A. Namibia. B. New Hampshire. C. Northern Africa. D. America.
(
D
) 2. What is NOT Kylie’s hobby?
A. Running. B. Writing. C. Dancing. D. Swimming.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?
A. Kylie has a sister.
B. It is spring in Namibia.
C. It is often cold in Helena’s country.
D. Kylie and Helena are from different countries.
答案:1-3 BDD
解析:
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
#### A部分
亲爱的海伦娜:
你好!我的名字叫凯莉。我是一名七年级的学生。我喜欢跑步、写作和跳舞。我住在新罕布什尔州。冬天的时候,气温大约在零下6摄氏度到零下1摄氏度之间。我们外出的时候必须穿厚衣服。春天来的时候,每个人都很开心。
我知道你的国家在非洲南部。你能给我讲讲你的国家吗?你喜欢炎热的天气吗?在纳米比亚,你最喜欢做的事情是什么?
我迫不及待地想收到你的回信!
凯莉
嗨,凯莉:
谢谢你给我写信。我想给你讲讲我的国家。
纳米比亚非常炎热。它是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这里很少下雨。很快纳米比亚就要进入冬季了。这里不会下雪,因为它是一个非常炎热干燥的地方。我盼望着夏天的到来。我们通常会去海边旅行。我喜欢和我最好的朋友们一起外出。我真的不喜欢纳米比亚炎热的时候,因为我的全身都会湿透,就好像我在游泳一样。但我真的很喜欢我的国家。
我的妹妹真的很想看看你的照片。
海伦娜
(答案:B)1. 凯莉来自哪里?
A. 纳米比亚。 B. 新罕布什尔州。 C. 北非。 D. 美国。
(答案:D)2. 哪一项不是凯莉的爱好?
A. 跑步。 B. 写作。 C. 跳舞。 D. 游泳。
(答案:D)3. 下列哪一项是正确的?
A. 凯莉有一个妹妹。
B. 纳米比亚现在是春天。
C. 海伦娜的国家经常很冷。
D. 凯莉和海伦娜来自不同的国家。
B
When I am at school, I get into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class.
I think that I am right and he is wrong, and he thinks that I am wrong and he is right. The teacher decides (决定) to teach us a lesson.
She brings us up to the front of the class and places him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There is a large round object (物体) on her desk. It is black. But when she asks the boy, he answers, “White.”
I can’t believe (相信) it! Another argument starts, this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher tells us to change our places. Then she asks me, “____” I have to answer, “White.” It is an object with two differently-coloured sides. From his side, it is white. From my side, it is black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other people’s shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following sentences can we put in “____”?
A. Is your answer right? B. Do you think he is right?
C. What colour is the object? D. What do you think of the object?
(
B
) 5. Why does the object look so different in colour?
A. Because the boy and the writer have no ideas about colours.
B. Because the object has two different colours on the two sides.
C. Because the boy and the writer like making arguments with each other.
D. Because the teacher is angry so she wants to play tricks on (捉弄) them.
(
D
) 6. What can we learn from the story?
A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the truth (事实).
B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (看法).
答案:4-6 CBD
解析:
翻译:
B
当我在学校的时候,我和班上的一个男孩发生了争吵。
我认为我是对的,他是错的,而他认为我是错的,他是对的。老师决定给我们一个教训。
她把我们带到教室前面,让他站在她的书桌的一边,我站在另一边。她的书桌上有一个大的圆形物体。它是黑色的。但是当她问那个男孩时,他回答:“白色。”
我简直不敢相信!又一场争吵开始了,这次是关于这个物体的颜色。
老师让我们换一下位置。然后她问我:“____”我不得不回答:“白色。”这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体。从他的那一面看,它是白色的。从我的这一面看,它是黑色的。
有时候我们需要站在别人的立场上,从他们的角度看问题。
(C)4. 下面哪个句子可以填在“____”处?
A. 你的答案对吗?
B. 你认为他是对的吗?
C. 这个物体是什么颜色的?
D. 你觉得这个物体怎么样?
(B)5. 为什么这个物体的颜色看起来如此不同?
A. 因为这个男孩和作者对颜色没有概念。
B. 因为这个物体的两面有两种不同的颜色。
C. 因为这个男孩和作者喜欢互相争吵。
D. 因为老师很生气,所以她想捉弄他们。
(D)6. 我们能从这个故事中学到什么?
A. 我们必须相信自己,说出真相。
B. 永远不要在老师面前和我们的朋友争吵。
C. 老师总是比他们的学生聪明。
D. 我们需要从别人的看法来看待一个问题。
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